Waje kasashen Asiya: general halaye da kuma tsarin karba-karba

International Asia - a yankin da take kaiwa duniya, ba kawai a cikin size amma kuma a yawan. Kuma wannan magabaci da ya riqe fiye da daya karni. } asashen waje, a yankin Asia, duk da yawa su bambance-bambance, da yawan kowa siffofin. A su za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Janar halaye na} asashen waje na Asia

International Asia - shimfiɗar jariri, da yawa wayewar da haifuwa na aikin noma. A nan, duniya ta farko birane da aka gina da kuma sanya a jerin mai binciken kimiyya.

All kasar waje Asia (a total na 48) zauna wurin 32 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. Suna mamaye manyan jihohi. Akwai ma kasa-Refayawa, yankin na kowanne daga abin da ya wuce miliyan 3 km ² (India, China).

Mafi yawa daga cikin masana dauke da za a bunkasa a yankin. Kawai hudu na 48 kasashe za a iya kira ci gaban tattalin arziki. Wannan shi ne Japan, Korea ta Kudu, Singapore da kuma Isra'ila.

A cikin siyasa taswirar kasashen waje monarchies na Asia 13 (rabin su located a gabas ta tsakiya). Sauran kasashen dake yankin ne jamhuriyoyin.

A peculiarities na ɓangaren da na kasar duk waje Asia kasu kashi:

• Tsibirin (Japan, Sri Lanka, Maldives et al.).
• Maritimes (Indiya, Koriya ta Kudu, da Isra'ila, da sauransu.).
• ciki (Nepal, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan et al.).

Babu shakka cewa kasashen da karshen kungiyar da wahala cikin sharuddan da fitarwa na kayayyakin zuwa duniya kasuwanni.

Labaran kuma a gida da waje Asia

Geographers raba kasashen waje zuwa Asia biyar subregions:

• Ta Kudu-West Asia - ya hada dukkan kasashe a yankin larabawa, da Transcaucasian jamhuriyoyin, Turkey, Cyprus, Iran da kuma Afghanistan (duk 20 jihohin).
• Kudancin Asia - ciki har da 7 kasashen, da most of wanda - Indiya da kuma Pakistan.
• Kudu maso gabashin Asia - shi ne kasashe 11, goma na wanda ake kasashe masu tasowa (kõme ba fãce Singapore).
• East Asia - ya hada da kawai biyar jihohin (China, Mongolia, Japan, Korea ta Kudu da kuma Korea ta Arewa).
• Central Asia - da biyar tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan da Turkmenistan).

Kamar yadda iyakar kasar da kasashen waje Asia? Map located kasa zai taimaka warware wannan al'amari.

Yawan jama'a da kuma albarkatun kasa

Wannan yankin, saboda ta tectonic tsarin, halin da wata babbar dama albarkatun ma'adinai. Alal misali, kasar Sin da Indiya za su iya alfahari da babba reserves na ci, da baƙin ƙarfe, da manganese ores. Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci arziki na baki zinariya bayyana a nan. The most filayen man fetur sun mayar da hankali a Saudi Arabia, Iran da kuma Kuwait.

Game da yanayi na inganta harkokin noma, a cikin wannan girmamawa, da wasu jihohin kasance mafi m, da sauran - mai yawa ƙasa. Excellent agro-climatic albarkatun suna samuwa ga da yawa daga cikin kasashen da a ta Kudu da kuma Kudu maso gabashin Asia. Amma kasashe irin su Syria ko Mongolia, ne kusan m m hamada, inda kawai 'yan Dabbobi masana'antu za a iya ci gaba.

A cikin yankin rayuwarsu, bisa ga daban-daban kimomi, daga 3.5 zuwa 3.8 biliyan mutane. Wannan shi ne fiye da rabin adadin jama'a na duniya. Kusan dukkan kasashen waje a Asiya da wani babban adadin haihuwa (abin da ake kira na biyu da irin haifuwa). Kasashe da dama a yankin suna fuskantar a yau, da tururuwar jama'a, wadda take kaiwa zuwa abinci da kuma sauran matsaloli.

Ethnic tsarin da jama'ar a cikin wannan yankin ne ma rikitarwa. Ga rayuwa ga akalla dubban daban-daban kasashe, mafi yawa daga abin da - yana da Sin, Japan da kuma Bengali. A rabe-raben harsuna, a yankin, kuma, ba shi da wani daidai a duniya.

Mafi yawa daga cikin jama'ar na waje Asia (game da 66%) rayuwa a yankunan karkara. Duk da haka, da taki da kuma yanayi na urbanization matakai a yankin ne don haka mai girma cewa halin da ake ciki ya zama da aka sani da "birane fashewa".

International Asia: fasali na tattalin arzikin

Mene ne muhimmancin zamani kasashe na yankin a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya? All States waje Asia za a iya tattara a cikin da dama kungiyoyin. Akwai abin da ake kira sabon arzikin masana'antu kasashen (Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, da sauransu), wanda a cikin wani gajeren lokaci su iya sake gina kasa da kuma tattalin arzikin cimma ci gaba a ci gaba. A raba rukuni a yankin - shi ne kasashe masu samar da (.. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Hadaddiyar daular Larabawa, da dai sauransu), da tattalin arzikin na wanda dukansa mãla'iku a kan wannan halitta dũkiya.

Don wani daga cikin wadannan Categories ba za a iya dangana a Japan (mafi cigaban kasa a Asiya), Sin da India. All sauran jihohin kasance underdeveloped a wasu daga cikin wadannan masana'antu, da kuma wadanda ba babu.

ƙarshe

International Asia - mafi girma a tarihi da kuma yanki na duniya, a cikin wanda ya samo asali fiye da daya wayewa. Don kwanan wata, akwai 48 m jihohin. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin size, yawan, jihar tsarin, duk da haka, kuma da yawa abubuwa a na kowa.

Mafi yawa daga cikin jihohin dake Waje Asia - mai tasowa tare da mun gwada da baya da baya tattalin arzikin. Kawai hudu daga cikinsu za a iya dangana ga tattalin arziki ɓullo da iko.