A vitro hadi a Jamus

Da farko, a cikin vitro hadi (IVF) - ne tsari da wanda ya hadu da kwan ne hadu da maniyyi a waje da mace ta jiki: a vitro. Eco ne babban Hanyar magani na rashin haihuwa a lokacin da sauran hanyoyin da taimaka haihuwa fasahar sun kasance m. A hanya ya hada da kallo na mace ovulation tsari, cire qwai daga mace ta ovaries da kuma barin maniyyi da takin su a cikin wani ruwa matsakaici a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Lokacin da mace ta halitta sake zagayowar ne sarrafawa, don hadi don samun sauƙi samar kwai, wani tsari da ake kira halitta sake zagayowar IVF. Kwan da ya hadu (zygote) ne to canjawa wuri zuwa haƙuri da mahaifa da nufin samar da wani cin nasara ciki. A farko nasara haihuwar "gwajin-tube baby", Luizy Braun, ya faru a shekarar 1978. Luiza Braun aka haife a sakamakon da na halitta sake zagayowar IVF. Robert G. Edwards, da physiologist wanda ɓullo da wannan Hanyar magani, aka bayar da Nobel Prize a Physiology ko Medicine a 2010.

Kalmar "a cikin vitro" daga Latin ma'anar "a gilashin" da kuma aka yi amfani da, saboda farkon nazarin halittu gwaje-gwajen a kan namo kyallen takarda waje kwayoyin halittar daga abin da suka zo, aka za'ayi a gilashin kwantena kamar beakers, gwajin ko shambura Petri jita-jita. Yau, da kalmar "a vitro" da aka amfani da su koma zuwa ga wani nazarin halittu hanya da aka yi a wajen jiki, inda cell zai ci gaba kullum, saboda ya bambanta da shi daga cikin vivo hanya, inda da nama da ya rage a ciki kwayoyin halittar da shi yawanci ne. Magana Kalmar "gwajin tube baby" ƙirƙira jaririn a IVF, kuma shi da dangantaka da wata tubular akwati na gilashi ko roba guduro, kira gwajin shambura cewa ana amfani da sinadaran da nazarin halittu dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Duk da haka, a cikin vitro hadi, aka saba yi a karami shambura, kira Petri jita-jita. Daya Hanyar IVF, Autologous endometrial co-al'adu, an zahiri yi dangane da kwayoyin kayan, amma har yanzu dauke su "cikin vitro".

IVF za a iya amfani da magani daga mace rashin haihuwa, hade da matsaloli na fallopian shambura, wanda ya sa shi sosai wuya ga hadi a cikin vivo. Yana kuma iya taimakawa a lura da namiji rashin haihuwa, inda a can ne a aibi a maniyyi quality. A irin haka ne, intracytoplasmic maniyyi (ITSIS) allura za a iya amfani da inda maniyyi ne allura kai tsaye a cikin kwai. Wannan da ake amfani a lokacin da maniyyi readily shiga cikin kwai, da kuma a cikin wadannan lokuta za a iya amfani da maniyyi na abokin tarayya ko wani mai bayarwa. ITSIS kuma yi amfani da lokacin da maniyyi count ne ragu. An gano cewa, yin amfani da ITSIS kara yawan IVF nasara.

Haihuwa yawon shakatawa - ne da al'adar tafiya zuwa wasu kasashe domin lura da rashin haihuwa. Yana za a iya kyan gani, a matsayin wani nau'i na likita yawon shakatawa. Babban Sanadin haihuwa yawon shakatawa na iya zama doka tsari da ake bukata hanya a cikin gida na kasar, ko da ƙananan farashin. A vitro hadi da bayarwa insemination ne ainihin hanyoyin haihuwa yawon shakatawa.

Akwai janar bukatar maniyyi gudunmawa da suke da kwayoyin da matsaloli a cikin iyali, da kyau kwarai hangen nesa, mafi girma ilimi, da kuma wani lokacin har a wani darajar yana da tsawo, shekaru, ido launi, gashi, jini da kuma kabilanci. Anecdotally, amma kwarewa ya nuna cewa da bukatar high-gudunmawa da suke halitta m tare da blue idanu, babbar. Zai yiwu shi ya sa da yawa likita yawon bude ido zo Jamus da haihuwa dalilai.