Wa? Ir? Ira da curling? A key lokacin wasan

Curling - wannan shi ne wani wasan wanda faruwa a kan kankara. Yawanci, shi ya shafi biyu teams. Manufar shine a buga fitar da "gidan" (manufa) abokin duwatsu, ciko shi da kansa. Amma ba mutane da yawa san amsar wannan tambaya da suka qirqiro da curling. Bari mu fuskanci shi, saboda wannan wasanni da aka ƙara zama rare a Rasha da kuma CIS. Idan 15-20 shekaru da suka wuce game da shi, 'yan sun ji, yanzu mutane da yawa farincikin kallon gasar teams a kan TV.

Daga cikin tarihi na curling

Wani shekara ɗari biyar da suka wuce, da Scots kaunace dama lokaci soja kamfen ga fitar da duwatsu a kan kankara. A wani wasan kamar curling, tarihin quite sauki. Back a cikin 15th karni a Scotland bayar da umarni da cewa dakatar da wasan na golf. Kuma duk saboda wasanni ne sau da yawa sosai sa rigingimu da ya yi yãki a cikin kasar ta 'yan ƙasa. Af, wannan da aka hõre zalunci ba kawai golf, amma kuma da dama wasu wasanni. Curling ba kunshe a blacklist, wanda ya ba wani ƙarin impetus ga ci gaban wasan. Yanzu kowa ya san cewa inda ƙirƙira curling.

Ka lura da cewa a lokacin da aka mamaye quite tsanani dabi'u. A wasan da aka uncompromising - for magudi hana rai. Tuni a cikin 16th karni a Scotland mun halitta al'umma 'yan wasa a curling.

Tarihi da sunan

Game da wani mutum da suka komo tare "curling" kamar yadda sunan wasan, yau, iyalinsu ba a sani ba. Akwai iri biyu daga cikin asalin wannan kalma. Kamar yadda na farko, sunan wasanni samu ta hanyar hadaddun tsarin da littattafan, wanda ya fita da wani dutse a kan kankara. Duk da haka, mafi malamai sun karkata zuwa zaton cewa ya ce kalmar da aka samu daga Scottish kalmomin "# curr", wanda yake nufin "ruri". Irin wannan sauti da aka samar a lokacin da bugawa duwatsu da juna.

A wasu sassa na Scotland, curling ne har yanzu wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin "rurin wasan na duwatsu." A waɗannan kwanaki babu fare a kan 'yan wasa basira sukan warware duk sa'a da cewa tare da daya ko wasu tawagar. Shi ne wani mai son wasanni, wanda ke hulda da kome da kome. Yanzu kana da wani tunani na wanda ƙirƙira da curling kamar yadda akwai mai sunan wasanni.

A cikin tarihi na wasan cin

Na biyu kasar, a cikinsa akwai wani popularization na curling ya Holland. Duk da wannan, da guda ya kafa dokoki da kuma matsayin na wasan da aka ɓullo da ta Birtaniya. Back a 1738 da farko kulob din da aka bude. Kuma riga a 1775-m Birtaniya ya fara yin kaya na Welsh dutse pridelyvaya karfe iyawa to da shi. Amma ga guda misali na duwatsu, shi ya bayyana a cikin 1838. Irin wannan shi ne tarihin curling.

Bugu da ari, akwai inganta shi a cikin wasu kasashe. Wasu Englishmen da Scots samu kan for mafi rayuwa a cikin m Canada. Yanzu a wannan kasa fiye da mutane miliyan hannu a curling. Akwai ko da takamaiman TV tashoshi da cewa watsa shirye-shirye ne kawai a kan ashana a cikin wasanni. Duk da haka, ba kawai a Canada, mutane sun yaba da wannan wasan. A da yawa kasashen Turai a karni na 19th ya fara popularization na curling. A halin yanzu a duniya akwai 46 da 'yan wasan tarayyar. A gaskiya, a lokacin da wani cikakken amsar wannan tambaya da suka qirqiro da curling samu ne a fahimci matsalolin da Indiyan wasan.

dokoki

A gaskiya ma, gudanar da aiki curling ba su da yawa kaya. More musamman, za ka bukatar biyu teams na hudu, goma sha shida duwatsu, goge sanya na roba abu ko alade bristles da cewa suna da na kowa ne ake kira brooms. Bugu da ƙari, kana bukatar musamman da takalma da Teflon shafi a kan underside. A game iya wuce takwas ko goma lokaci, wanda ake kira endov. 'Yan wasa kai jũya ƙaddamar duwatsu. Kowane tawagar so in je in da manufa ( "House"). A wannan yanayin, dole ne a cire daga abokan adawar duwatsu. Dukansu teams kunshi mutane hudu. Kowace daga cikinsu ya aikata wani takamaiman aiki.

rawar da 'yan wasan

Tsallake - shi ne mafi muhimmanci mutum a kan tawagar. Daga ayyukansa ya dogara da wasan a matsayin dukan. An dauke da hankali na kungiyar, da tsarinsa da kuma dabara a cikin daya. Ya kamata a "gida" da kuma shiryar da ayyuka na dukan tawagar. Tsallake nuna inda ya sa dutse. Manufar - ya fitar da cikin "gidan" kamar yadda zai yiwu na duwatsun, cire duwatsu daga abokan hamayyarsu.

Duk da sauran tawagar 'yan ake kira svipperami. Domin wasan da kanta, "curling" wadannan mutane suke da muhimmanci. Suka ɗauki jũya ƙaddamar na biyu da makamai masu linzami zuwa ga manufa, yayin da free svippery shafa da kankara, kokarin daidai da competently shirya da duwatsu a cikin "gidan". Dace tambaya ne, me ya sa rub da riga m surface. A gaskiya, shi ne, ba haka m. A da shi kafin wasan ake sa musamman saukad da (amfani da wani watering iya). 'Yan wasa goge wanke su ta hanyar sauya gudun yunkuri na dutse, da kuma ta yanayin. A lashe ne tawagar da cewa for 10 endov samun mafi maki. A cikin yanayin daidaito a lissafi da ake sa wani karin-karshen, wadda ta bayyana ya lashe zaben.

Mamaki ko wasa curling?

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa curling ne uninteresting, yana m play, wanda ba ya bukatar da aikace-aikace na wani jiki kokarin. A gaskiya shi ne ba. Wani lokaci teams za su taka a kotu domin 4-5 hours. Bugu da kari, kowane memba na kungiyar ba tare da tsayawa shafa kankara, suna ihu suna cewa wani abu da maki. Yana daukan mai girma kokarin. 'Yan wasa masu sana'a teams da'awar cewa su ne ba a kowace hanya ba ka so don wulakanta abokin gaba. Su Babban burin - mai nasara. Akwai curling da wani mutum ta mulki. A lashe tawagar bi shan mãsu hasãra bayan kowane wasa. Ko da yake gasar wasannin Olympics da kuma sauran manyan gasannin wannan mulkin, a maimakon haka, shi ne wani togiya, saboda barasa a lokacin gasar da 'yan wasa contraindicated.

Game da curling a Rasha

Saboda haka, curling zama mafi kuma mafi rare a duniya a kowace shekara. Mutane da yawa kwararru romp ta duniya da kuma raba su da kwarewa tare da sauran 'yan wasa. A shekarar 1991, kasa da kasa curling Federation aka sake masa suna Duniya. Haka ya faru a kan Hauwa'u na yin curling a cikin jerin wasannin Olympics tarbiyya.

A Rasha, na farko player a curling akwai na dogon lokaci. Haka ya faru a karshen karni na 19th. Duk da yake wannan wasanni musamman m daga kasashen waje, wanda a cikin kasar da yawa, amma a cikin kwanaki na Tarayyar Soviet, wasan bai zama mashahuri a Rasha. A kasar mu, curling Federation sani kawai, an kafa a shekarar 1991, yayin da na farko da zanga-zanga na wasanni a gasar Olympics da aka gudanar a 1924. Kawai a cikin 2006 da aka dauke shi a cikin show na Rasha 'yan wasa a cikin aikin hukuma taron.

A Rasha tawagar kasar a curling

Rasha curling tawagar, wadda ka iya ganin hoton sama, ya nuna mana da kyau Ladies suke a cikin irin wannan gajeren tarihi na wasan a Rasha gudanar ya cimma gagarumar nasara. Our girls zama akai-akai zasu samu nasara a Turai da kuma gasar wasannin duniya. Sun ga gaci samu lambar tagulla a gasar duniya a Canada, wanda ya faru a 2013. Rasha tawagar ma zama akai-akai da lashe nahiyar gasar. Kuma yana da daraja da shi, saboda akwai wata babbar adadin gaske mai girma makada a Turai. A jami'o'i, mu 'yan mata suna kuma a kai a kai tãyar da ba a podium.

History of curling a Rasha, ba shakka, na gajeren duration, amma shi ne alama ta 'yan haske nasarori da wasanni. A cikin 'yan shekaru, da kuma mutane suka fara shiga a kai a kai a duniya da kuma nahiyar wasan. Bright nasarori har da karfi jima'i ba samuwa, amma za mu iya fatan cewa duk abin da yake har yanzu gaba.