Vitebsk, Cathedral of St. Barbara: The Story da hotuna

Belarus ne mai ban kuma musamman cocin Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara a tarihi ya wuce da yawa gwaje-gwaje da kuma ya samu da yawa daga halaka, yin shi ko da more majestic da grand. Don kwanan wata, wannan haikali an dauki daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birni, da kuma kusan duk yawon bude ido da suka zo nan a kan yawon shakatawa, sai a fara dubawa daga wannan wurin.

Journey a cikin gabata

Kamar yadda tsira records na gari, da aka gina da baya a 1785, wannan coci (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara (labarinsa yana da ban sha'awa) da aka gina na farko a matsayin hurumi na Katolika coci a kyauta daga cikin gida gentry. Bayan wani lokaci kusa da wannan gini akwai wani karamin gida na Katolika firist da wani ɗakin sujada gina a kan kudi na Vitebsk ƙaho. Saboda haka, Cathedral, gina a cikin girmamawa ga Mabayyani shahidi da kuma majiɓinci, saint na kwatsam mutuwa, ya zama wata Ikklesiya.

Wannan Haikali ya zama Popular cikin gida jama'ar na taƙawa, kuma a cikin shekara ɗari da shi ya zuwa na game da dubu biyu da mutane, ko da yake Cathedral of St. Barbara (Vitebsk) zai saukar da kawai ɗari da hamsin parishioners. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa aka yanke shawarar gina wani sabon da kuma mafi fili ginin.

Na biyu tsarin

A ci gaba da aikin hannu gina shahara injiniya da kuma m B. Piotrovsky. Bisa ga ra'ayin, sabon coci ya za a yi na dutse, ba itace, abin da ya da cocin Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara a sabunta fom da aka bude don parishioners a watan Disamba 1885, a kan Hauwa'u daga cikin manyan Katolika hutu Kirsimeti.

Duk mazauna birnin yanzu iya ziyarci majestic babban coci, wanda ya sãɓã, matuƙa, daga baya ginin. Kamar yadda irin wannan, da coci tsaya har 1935, har sai da aka rufe, kazalika da yawa wasu addini gine-gine, a kan umarni na Soviet gwamnati. Kusan duk majami'u da aka sace, kamar yadda a cikin wadannan shekaru samu ta al'adu ƙi birnin Vitebsk. Cathedral of St. Barbara (Belarus), da rashin alheri, aka jiran wannan rabo, da kuma ginin da aka yi amfani da ajiya na gargajiya.

Ba kare kyau Haikalin Ubangiji, da yakin duniya na biyu. A lokacin fadan, da coci da aka kusan duk halaka, musamman shafa ta hasumiyarki. A postwar lokaci zuwa gyara aikin da wuraren ma, babu wanda ya cikin sauri don fara.

maido da gine-gine

Kawai a cikin eighties na karshe karni, na gida birni hukumomi sun yanke shawarar cewa wajibi ne a mayar da cocin Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara a farko so remake cikin dakin tsara don nisha. Don ni'ima daga cikin taron jama'ar, wadannan tsare-tsaren bai zo ba gaskiya, da kuma coci ya tashi daga toka zama sake aikin zo.

A shekarar 1993, a cikin coci akwai wata muhimmiyar taron domin shi - ya aka sake lit da Akbishop na da yawa buƙatun Katolika.

bayyanar

Don kwanan wata, daya daga cikin mafi kyau tsohon gine-gine a cikin birnin yana dauke su cikin cocin Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara, wanda gine da aka gane a matsayin wani na musamman halittar Belarushiyanci gine-gine, ba za a iya kira da kullum da kuma talakawa ta Church. Its gini hadawa biyu daga cikin mafi kyau style na lokaci: New Gothic da neo-romanticism.

Wannan gini shi ne a giciye-domed coci na ja bulo da biyu gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa hasumiyai a kan ta babban facade. A gini ne zuwa kashi aisles ta hanyar hudu babbar ginshiƙai da semicircular zane kammala wannan kububuwa.

A windows cikin Haikali ne na daban-daban size da siffar da baka. Dukan coci da aka yi wa ado da wani iri-iri waje gine-gine da siffofin halitta da asali brickwork, kuma ta hana aikata laifukan, da kyakkyawan ƙofofi.

Duk wanda ya gan wannan gini, suka ce cewa kyawawan kauri da kuma monumental dubi cocin Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara, photo dauka gaba da shi - da cewa kai tsaye shaida, shi blends a cikin birane masana'anta.

A ciki ado

Wannan tsari ne mai gaske musamman gini, a tsakanin sauran gine-gine da yawa Monuments na baya shekaru ba kawai saboda ta m da kyau waje zane, kayan ado na ta gabatarwa ne ma m biyu yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa.

Hit da ciki, da bagadai a cikin Roman-Gothic style da kuma zane na duk wadanda suka zabi su biya ziyara zuwa cocin Katolika (Vitebsk). Cathedral of St. Barbara kowane Lahadi har yanzu tattara ya parishioners a kan majestic Gabar music kide, shan wuri a karkashin laimar da gida Philharnonic. Wadannan karin waƙa soothe zukatan mutane, kuma su samar da dumi tunani game da wani abu mai kyau da kuma haske. Har ila yau, mai dadi yanayi taimako don ƙirƙirar da yawa fitilu kuma kyakkyawan chandeliers haskakãwa Haikali gabatarwa.

janar bayanai

Wadanda suka yanke shawara su ziyarci cocin Katolika, shi da amfani san cewa shi ne dake a cikin birnin Vitebsk, titi Birnin Leningrad, gidan 27. Yanzu a wannan Haikali, mazaunin Michael Ermashkevich aiki. Duk da zama dole bayani za a iya samu a kan wannan lambar waya: +375 (0212) 35-32-61. Don samun wannan shiri na iya zama a kan wani sufurin jama'a plying baya Polotsk a kasuwa, ko don tafiya daga jirgin / tashar jirgin.

Idan kana da wani marmarin hadu bayan ziyarar da babban coci a more daki-daki tare da al'adu rai na Belarushiyanci birni, za ka iya ziyarci wasu jan hankali ne a cikin tafiya nesa daga Haikalin. Alal misali, kusa da shi ne wani babban coci - St. Euphrosyne, kuma shi ne mai kyau gini na tashar jirgin.

Art magoya za su iya tantance gaskiya yawon shakatawa da gidan kayan gargajiya na artist Marc Chagall. Hakika, Vitebsk har yanzu daraja ziyara, kuma domin samun Masana ta da yawa majami'u, majami'u da kuma haikalin, waɗanda biography ne zurfi a cikin tarihi.