Ladoga Canal jiya da yau

Daya daga cikin babban gine-gine, wanda wajibi Rasha zuwa Tsar Bitrus da farko, shi ne Ladoga Canal. A lokacin, ya taka leda a babbar rawa wajen ci gaban jihar, tabbatar da matsala-free cinikayya tare da kasashen Turai da kuma ba kawai. Shekara ɗari biyu a kan tashar tafi kaya jiragen ruwa. A yau shi ne wani wuri inda Leningrad yankin mazauna son shakata da kuma kifi. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna da wani lambu a cikin CHT "19 km Ladoga Canal."

yanayin bayanai

Wanda na Russia sani ba almara Lake Ladoga? Bayan duk, shi ne wata rai ceton gada ga dubban Birnin Leningrad, a lokacin da kawancen. Shi ne tare da bakin tekun na lake kuma lullube Ladoga Canal. Schlisselburg da kuma New Ladoga - birni, wanda ake located a kan ƙasa na ta kawo karshen mashigar. Canal haɗu da biyu koguna - da Neva da Volkhov. Its tsawon shi ne 117 kilomita. Staraya Ladoga ne a layi daya Ladoga Canal.

Fage yi

An sani cewa a 1703 Rasha sarki Bitrus da Great fara gina birnin a yankin Neja Delta na Neva River, wanda wasa da muhimmancin babban birnin kasar a nan gaba. A ra'ayin da aka grandiose, amma rungumi shi tsanani hampered da ƙasa siffofin zaba domin yi. Ta aka kewaye da yawa Marshes na kogin, saboda haka da samar da kayan da za a iya za'ayi kawai in winter, a lokacin da aka rufe wuraren waha da lokacin farin ciki kankara. Amma ga Lake Ladoga, shi ya sãɓã, m "kamar" da kuma kashe fiye da mutum ɗari da jiragen ruwa tare da mutane, kuma m kaya. Bugu da kari, da kayayyakin da suke a Vyshnevolotskaya waterway daga Volga ga Baltic, kawai aka ba tsara don tafiya a kan lake saboda da low ruwan sama. Storm taso kan Ladoga, sãɓã wa jũna kadan daga cikin teku, da kuma motocin wheeled kamar idan sartse.

A nan gaba babban birnin kasar da za a gina. Kuma ga wannan, a cikin wasu abubuwa, ya wajaba su tsayar da cinikayya haši da Turai. A mafi kyau duka bayani Peter dauke da halittar tashar, wadda za ta kewaye da lake ta kuma haɗa Baltic da Nordic kasashe. Yana da aka asali kira da Sarkin sarakuna Petra Velikogo Canal, sa'an nan Petrovsky, Ladoga, da kuma a yau ne da aka sani a matsayin Ladoga Canal. A labarin da ya fara a 1718 tare da umurnin Bitrus I farkon gini.

Construction na tashar a Peter

Watanni shida bayan da muka ambata a sama umurnin fara a Rasha ta uku mafi girma gini zamanin Peter Mai girma (farko da na biyu - da shi ne St. Petersburg da kuma Kronstadt).

Bisa ga daftarin, Ladoga Canal kamata a yi nisa na 25 kilomita kuma a tsawon na 111 kilomita, shan ta asalin a cikin unguwa Novaya Ladoga da kuma "finishiruya" a Shlisselburg. Mashigar ta asali shirya ba to ba.

Construction da aka je zama da wuya da kuma sosai m. Sarkin sarakuna ko da ya gabatar a ko'ina cikin Rasha na musamman "tashar" haraji na 70 aninai a kan kowane baƙauye iyali da kuma 5 kopecks daga kowane ruble aikata ta hanyar da fatake.

Peter Na kaina shiga a ganin na da ra'ayoyin. Ya rike na farko tashar shaci. Bugu da kari, sarki da kaina hawa a wheelbarrows ƙasa domin a nan gaba dam a ranar farko na yi.

(- 60 000 mutane a duk) serfs, fararen hula da kuma sojojin: wata babbar lamba na mutane Daga 1719 zuwa 1723 ayyukan da aka kulawan Manjo Janar Skornyakov-Pisarev janyo hankalin yi. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu ya mutu, ba su iya tsayayya da matsananci yanayi mai tsanani da kuma aiki yanayin. Wannan, kazalika da Great Arewa War, hampered aikin da Bitrus shirya za a kammala a cikin shekaru biyu.

A 1773-m, ya isa a scene da kimantawa da halin da ake ciki, da Sarkin sarakuna ya musamman m da taki na aiki. Furriers-Pisarev da mataimakansa - sana'a Jamus - An kama, da kuma curator na gina wani Peter nada leftana-janar - Burchart-Christopher von Munnich.

Shi ya tafi livelier - Ladoga Canal girma da leaps da haddi. Munnich janyo hankalin earthworks yaki da kara aiwatar. da kuma samarwa don ƙara zuwa Gateway aikin, wanda ake zaton kare canal daga vibrations na ruwa a cikin Lake Ladoga.

Sabawa da tsare-tsaren sanya Peter cikin Persian yaki, inda mafi yawan servicemen suka dauki bangare a cikin gine-gine, da aka canjawa wuri, amma tushen wannan halin da ake ciki bai canza ba.

By Oktoba 1724 a shirye ta ke ɓangare na canal cewa ya haɗu kauyen Novaya Ladoga Dubno. A wannan shafin Peter ko da gudanar hau su, kuma da isowa a kan tashar shi ne na karshe daya ga shi.

Gina karkashin Catherine da farko

Matacce Bitrus a kan gadon sarautar aka maye gurbinsu da Catherine farko. Lokacin da yi a kan shi don wani lokaci froze amma Munnich, bolevshy ga aikin ne ba kasa da marigayi sarki, ya sanya hannu ga aikin sake maido. Tun 1728 Ladoga Canal ci gaba da gina wani kara taki.

Wannan bar karshe stretch, amma kuwa shi ne mafi wuya saboda m gona. A kan wani karamin sashi a haɗa da kogin Neva, kuma Kobona, ya dauki kamar yadda 2 shekaru.

Construction na canal aka kammala a watan Oktoba na 1730.

Opening na Ladoga Canal

Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa bude brainchild na Bitrus Na ba zai gaje shi, da matarsa Catherine da farko, kuma su 'yar Anne Ioannovne, ya maye gurbin Catherine zuwa "post".

A gun bikin bude taron ya faru a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1730. A lokacin da ta Empress Anna kaina halakar da wata shebur karshe bango (jumper) a birnin Shlisselburg.

Bisa ga tashar, wanda ya zama mafi girma a na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da ayyuka na Old World, mun fara faruwa tasoshin.

A shekara ta farko da aiki

A karo na farko da ruwa da sufuri na kaya ɗauke da doki gogayya. A hanya tare da Ladoga Canal aka kullum cike da dawakai (ko, kasa akai-akai, Burlakov), wanda ta hanyar igiya ja fitina.

kan aiwatar da hannu a aikin soja, kazalika da masu sa kai daga farar hula.

Launch na sabon shiri sosai da sauri canza kewaye yankin. A iko impetus zuwa cin samu a kasuwanci, kama kifi, noma, handicraft. The yawan girma steadily, gina garuruwa, kauyuka da birane.

Vehicle darajar Staraya Ladoga (sai Petrovsky) tashar ya wuya a overestimate. Bugu da kari, ya aka bayar da matsayi na dabarun soja makaman.

Halakar da maya haihuwa sune

Shekaru goma na yi na Bitrus, mai girma ya gudu smoothly. Amma da rashin dace dubawa, kula da kiyaye taka mummunan rawa. A tashar fara durkushe. Fadi a cikin disrepair mashigar gangara niƙẽwa, ruwa da aka bai isa ba, ta mugun barjat.

Wannan deplorable Jihar harkokin aka zarge Munnich. Bisa ga kotu, Lieutenant-Janar aka aiko zuwa gudun hijira a Siberia.

Inganta halin da ake ciki a 1759-1762 kokarin A. P. Gannibal (aka - Arap Petra da Great), amma ga wani wadãtar. Kuma dawo daga wani zance da Catherine biyu Munnich kulawa ceto tashar daga darkãkẽwa. Ya sanya kasafi na kudi daga baitul don share tashar da overhaul dilapidated wurare.

Sha'awar a cikin nasarar da ake gudanar da za'ayi da kaina Ekaterina tashar Viewing, da kuma a kan ta kansa himma, ya samu wani sabon ƙofar. Wani lokaci daga baya, akwai wani ƙofar a Shlisselburg. Duk wannan ya karu da damar da ruwa jijiya, da kuma ta shari'a fara tafiya ko da wuya. Bugu da kari ga manyan motoci, akwai kuma fara da za a kwashe, kuma fasinja sufuri a kan musamman jiragen - treshkotah. Navigation dade daga daya zuwa biyu da ɗari kwanaki a shekara.

Fitowan na "magaji"

A Rasha jihar ya ɓullo, sikelin da cinikayya girma, da kuma Staraya Ladoga tashar ya zama da wuya ga cika "wajibai" ƙawãtar masa. Saboda haka, a cikin farkon karni na 19th, an yanke shawarar gina wata tashar.

kwanan nan shiri ya fara a 1861 da kuma ƙare a farkon 1865. Da farko da tashar da aka mai suna bayan Alexander II, wanda ya qaddamar da aikin, sa'an nan aka kira Ladoga.

Yana da wannan tsarin, a mafi iko da kuma ci-gaba ƙofa, wanda ya nisa na 50-60 mita, ya dauki kan main "buga". A Staraya Ladoga (aka Peter) tashar a kan abin da shipping tsaya ko da bayan wani fari a 1826, yana kan "fage." A cewar shi, "gudanar da" rafts, Bartmann-Wulf tare hay, kazalika da komai a tasoshin dawo daga St. Petersburg.

A lokacin da a farkon karni na 20 a cikin layi daya tashoshi deben reluwe, fadi sharply da bukatar biyu waterways.

Ladoga Canal yau

Abin da daidai ne Ladoga Canal yau? Photo ya depressing ... An kusan bushe da overgrown da reeds da ciyawa. A grandiose aikin Petra Velikogo ne quite pathetic - a mafi shafukan da ta nisa ba ya wuce mita. Shi ne mafi kyau ga duba da wani ɓangare na tashar, wanda ya wuce ta ƙasar Shlisselburg - thickets akwai ba sosai da yawa, har ma a wasu wurare da za ka iya iyo a cikin wani karamin jirgin ruwa. A kasa na kandami ne nestled a lokacin farin ciki Layer laka da kuma qoramu na gudana igiyoyin, kusan babu wani.

Duk da haka, hydro ci gaba da zama a ji a yankin. Alal misali, kafofin watsa labarai za su iya sau da yawa sami bayani game da hatsarori a Staraya Ladoga tashar lokacin da m direbobi tashi kashe waƙar kuma samun dama zuwa cikin ruwa. Mutane da yawa na wadannan hatsarori, da rashin alheri, ƙare a cikin mummunar.

Amma ba kawai a irin wannan lokaci m tuna yan unguwa tashar. Da fari dai, ta tekun ne SNT, da ake kira - "19 km Ladoga Canal". kuma abu na biyu, a nan shi iya zama mai kyau kama kifi!

lambu al'umma

Mutane da yawa da suka wuce, a ƙasar da kusanci da tashar zaba ta hanyar mai son lambu. A jihar kasaftawa mãkirci ga mutane a nan, da kuma su yi farin ciki da suka sanya wurin zama tabbatacciya, gina gidaje da kuma girma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. Daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwa - SNT "19 km Ladoga Canal." An located in wani wasan kwaikwayo yankin, an kewaye da gandun daji, inda a lokacin rani ne cike da namomin kaza da a cikin hunturu za ka iya Ski. Birch itatuwa, Pine da spruce girma a yankunan da lambu.

ƙasar a CHT "19 km Ladoga Canal", reviews na kagaggun m - wannan shi ne mafarkin da yawa mazauna birni suke so su zama m lokaci zuwa lokaci, huta daga bustle na hedkwatarsu a gwiwa yanayi.

The Association ne wani kwalta hanya zuwa shafin yana da wani famfo tashar, ban ruwa da ruwa za a iya dauka daga rijiyoyin.

Ladoga Canal: kama kifi da kuma ta siffofin

Yau, a lokacin da kewayawa a kan Staraya Ladoga tashar tsaya gaba daya, ya bai rasa da darajar cikin sharuddan kama kifi. Hakika, shi ba zai yiwu ba a duk yankuna (wasu da yawa bushe, da kuma sauran ba zai karba saboda da dacha, ko kyauro), amma wasu wurare inda shi ne "gurasa."

Shi ne mafi kyau ga tashar kama kifi daga wata tashar jirgin ruwa. Amma a cikin unguwa Novaya Ladoga yankunan da yawa inda shi ne dace don jefa wani taso kama kifi sanda ko kadi daga bakin gaci. Da ake samu a Staraya Ladoga irin kifi, perch, tench, bream, roach, Ruff, IDE, bream, rotan, perch, Pike da kuma wasu sauran nau'in kifi. Akwai irin wannan refining sarari, wanda damar shiga cikin ruwa da kuma "farauta" domin samar da kusan danda hannun. Don Allah masunta kama bakinka nesplavnyh tashar aikin gandu.

Fishing ne zai yiwu a kowane lokaci na shekara. Don zabi da hakkin magance da kuma koto, za ka iya count a kan nasara.

Staraya Ladoga - da abu karkashin kariyar UNESCO

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa Staraya Ladoga tashar, ya lura da bara ta 285th ranar tunawa, an tsare ta UNESCO. Kungiyar ta hada da dukiya a kan World Heritage jerin, domin shi ne mai tarihi darajar.

Abin baƙin ciki, da rabo daga cikin tashar har da shi ba shi da sakamako. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, shi ne sannu a hankali mutuwa. Ruwa kasa, da tarkace a kan bankunan more kuma mafi kowace shekara. Ko jihar yana da wani shirin hawansa maimaitawa Staraya Ladoga. Idan ka warke nan kuma za kawai yankunan da ake located in Shlisselburg da Novaya Ladoga.

mutum da aka yi mu'ujiza

A duniya ne ba sosai cikin halittun da hannun ɗan adam ba cewa yi tuntuɓe da hasashensu. Petrovsky tashar (aka Staroladozhsky) - daya daga cikinsu. Our Sahaban, washe ci gaban fasaha, yana da wuya su yi tunanin yadda mutane a farkon 18th karni, ba tare da musamman inji da kuma sauran kayan aiki, sun iya gina irin wannan na'ura. Yau, ga alama real fantasy. Amma a gaskiya, babu sihiri ba a can. Just dubban yi ma'aikatan sun miƙa hadaya da rayukansu domin kare kanka da sanin da mafarkin da Bitrus da girma, da kuma sanya kusan ba zai yiwu ba.

Wadannan wadanda bashi da zama da kuma tashar da kanta da kuma birnin, domin wanda duk abin da aka fara da wanda aka qaddara domin ya zama da m babban birnin na Rasha Empire.