Viktor Popkov - Soviet artist: biography, hotuna. Popkov Viktor Efimovich (1932-1974)

Viktor Popkov - fenta kuma mai hoto artist, marubucin talented asali ayyukansu, yawa daga waɗanda aka wakilta a cikin Tretyakov Gallery. Child tsira wani mummunan yakin, a cikin zane-zane, ya mika cikin matsananci gaskiya da kuma ciki ƙarfin hali, wanda aka lura a cikin wuya shekaru ga kasar. Ya sanya masu sauraro nuna juyayi tare da haruffa da kuma sha'awan su, empathize da kuma sha'awan.

yara

Popkov Viktor Efimovich (1932 -. 1974) da aka haife shi a Moscow a wani iyali na manoma. Mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa daga farkon shekarun saba da aiki mai wuya, motsi daga wuri zuwa wuri in search na aiki.

Viktor Popkov shi ne na biyu yaro a wani iyali na hudu yara. A labarin rasuwar mahaifinsa a yaki ya zo a lokacin da gaba mai zane-zane na da shekaru tara, kuma nasa kane - 'yan watanni. Uwar, a request na ta ƙaunataccen mijinta, kishin da kanta ga yara, da kuma ba da aure. Amma rebyatnyu sa a kan ƙafãfunsu, duk ba ta dace da ilimi.

Popkov ta iyali ya kasance m amma matalauta. The yara ƙaunar mahaifiyarta da kuma ganin ta aiki tukuru, kokarin sauraron duk da ba mu kunya. Gane cewa an jona ta kafa dake raba dangantaka da jini, mutane girma tare kusan ba tare da jayayya da sabani, ko da yaushe a shirye su zo da ceto na juna da kuma samar da zama dole goyon baya.

Mother, Stepanida Ivanovna, ya ƙaunace su yara da kuma kokarin ilmantar da su a cikin mai tsanani, amma na tausayi.

Irin wannan alama farin ciki da yara aka rufe da dama wasu mummunan (a Bugu da kari mahaifinsa mutuwa da kuma m bukatun).

The mutuwar jariri wa, duniya fi so Tolley, bar wani kafu daram alama a rai Viktora Popkova. Ba zai iya ba ko da halartar jana'izar da jariri.

Na biyu haske ba za'a iya mantawaba tunkaro faru daga baya, lokacin da Vitya sa farmaki da kuma buga shi a kasa. Yaron gudanar ya tsere godiya ga dace taimakonMu ya je ceto.

Amma, duk da dukan matsaloli, Viktor Popkov girma irin da kuma sada yaro, m kuma m.

A farko matakai a kan m hanya

A makaranta, yaron ya tabbatar da musamman himma da kuma himma. Daga farkon shekarun da ya yi muradin haifar a kan takarda. Vita son su bi da furcin adadi a kan sa'an nan "svodilkah" (decals) ga wanda ya dukufa a kan kudin aljihu, kazalika da kula da aikin wani mai maƙwabcinsa, da artist wanda fentin da watercolors, amma sunansa, da rashin alheri, ba mu sani.

Stepanida Ivanovna, na farko a cikin razglyadevshy dan rushes aiki tare da buroshi, na fara karfafa da yaron ya so don ƙirƙirar. Ta tafi da shi zuwa art makaranta da kuma taimaka wajen shigar da Moscow School of hoto, da gaske yaba shi, wahayi zuwa a kan m feats kuma ya m shawara.

A yaron rubuta a ko'ina da kuma kome da kome. Farkon almara rufe da dama batutuwa da events - Waɗannan su ne itatuwan da gidaje da kuma mutane.

Malamai art bita ya kuma duba talanti ɗaya na hazaka dalibai da kuma biya shi karin hankali. A takaice almara daga na sirri album na matasa artist iya ganin cewa horo a cikin art studio aiki zuwa ga amfani: maye gurbin amateurish almara bayyana ma'ana ingantaccen ayyukan, mafi yawa shimfidar kuma har yanzu lifes.

Samuwar kerawa

A 1852, Victor zo a Surikov Institute a cikin graphics sashen. Kuma ko da yake shi bai dace da son zũciyõyin wani saurayi (ya so ya yi karatu a sashen zane), duk da haka wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne m tasiri a kan ta kara m aiki. The ilmi da basira samu a graphics sashen, shi ne ba sa sanyawa a cikin sake-mai ladabi style na zane-zane.

Yanzu Popkov Viktor Efimovich, biography da kerawa da aka rayayye farfado da isowa na wani mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata, vigorously haifar fara. Yana aiki a wuya, ga alama m yanayi: a wani karamin bukka, inda tare da shi, rãyuwa wani biyar mutane - mahaifiyarsa, ƙaramin 'yar'uwa, da wana, da matarsa, da yaro. Wuya, talauci, tamowa - da nan mai gida da tauraron dan adam.

Wani lokaci ina da rubuta a cikin wani unheated corridor a daban-daban takalma, cin abinci kawai wani burodi da man alade. Amma wannan ba zai shafi m tsari. Viktor Popkov aiki selflessly, da basira da kuma amincewa a kai a kai. Gagarumin iyawa aka lura kusan nan da nan, hazaka dalibai da aka bayar da farko ya karu, da kuma kadan daga baya - Stalin malanta, ya kusan ya ba har dinari da bukatun iyalansu.

tafiya

Tun shekarar 1956, Viktor Popkov yi dogon m tafiye-tafiye a fadin kasar a cikin search na asali abu don aikin da ma'ana kusassari. Ya ziyarci m, grand masana'antu yi ayyukan, gane da irin girman sikelin da aiki, rubuta da yawa daga talakawa, mundane scenes, wanda baya "sanya shayari" da kuma ɗaukaka. Ba kamar da takwarorinsu, wanda aka neman haske na wasan kwaikwayo wuraren da images, haifar da artist ya mayar da hankali gabansa a kan prosaic mediocre qagaggun. Yana - betonschitsa, zuba wani bayani da ruwa ko biyu ma'aikata a kan wani bango na wata babbar locomotive ƙafafun.

Victor aiki vigorously, briskly, kamar yadda idan ji tsoro ba to da lokaci, ƙoƙarin ajiye a kan takarda kowane episode nauyi aiki. Student nuni da almara kõma a cikin daya daga cikin tafiye-tafiye zuwa Irkutsk hydroelectric tashar, dazzled da dama daidai talented ayyukan Viti Popkov.

A cikin zane-zane da mamaye "mai tsanani style", wanda ya sami gani a conciseness na sassa, idon basira images, inuwõyinta suna kusa, rashin ruwa.

Shi ne da godiya ga m tafiye-tafiye a kan yi shafukan Popkov Viktor Efimovich iya zama na kasa artist, wanda aka nuna a kan canvases talakawa da ma'aikata, workaholic a lokacin da wani nauyi monotonous zama.

"Builders na Bratsk HPP"

Bayan tafiya zuwa gina wani hydroelectric iko tashar a birnin Bratsk akwai wani abun lura asali zanen "magina na Bratsk" a shekarar 1960. The matasa artist na dogon lokaci tunani ta hanyar kowane daki-daki na masana'anta - bango, da launi ma'auni na images, view.

Ba abin mamaki da baya hoto baki, shi mayar da hankali a kan fentin Figures, maimakon a kan abubuwan da suka faru suka faru. Domin da artist, shi ya yafi na da hakkin ya gabatar da su haruffa da kuma nuna su ƙarfi, ƙarfin hali, kai-amincewa. Magina na Bratsk - da m, na gaji da aiki mutane, amma su ne kyakkyawan a cikin aiki da kuma mai gintsẽwa, kange makamashi.

Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin ainihin siffar a kan zane da aka nuna da ma'aikatan da jarfa a kan hannayensa, kamar yadda mafi yawan ma'aikata a Bratsk HPP sun fursunoni. Amma, sanin cewa irin wannan shugabanci ba zai iya saki wani hoton na nuni, Victor E. kawar da sansanin tattoo.

Tun daga nan, da artist zama shahara. Da ƙaunar da mutane, gane da sukar. Kuma Victor Popkov, waɗanda suka sayi zane-zane Tretyakov Gallery da kuma ci-gaba bugu takarda ya ci gaba da aiki productively da kuma yarda da masu sauraro tare da sabon asali ayyuka da rai tsare da uncomfortably, kusan matalauta.

flowering na kerawa

"The aiki taken" Tafakkuri da kuma sauran m zane-zane na artist, ya ba da daya kawai da aka isa da Popkov Viktor Efimovich a lokacin da ya m wahayi.

A wuri na "Brigade Allaha", "Bridge a Arkhangelsk" zo halin kirki da kuma m labaru na talakawa mutum tsakaninsu. Popkov ta haɗu daban-daban art styles, gwaji da launi effects. Wannan shi ne - yau da kullum ban mamaki aukuwa, wanda sun sami gani a cikin zane-zane "jayayya", "Divorce," "Family Bolotovs", "Biyu".

"Mezen gwauraye"

Popkov m daraja kawo sake zagayowar "Mezen gwauraye" (marigayi 1960s - farkon 1970s), a cikin abin da ya nuna a kan kowane zane mutum halayyan da ban tausayi al'adar mata. Kowane aiki aka karin a asali da kuma idon basira squat picturesque. Ko da yake zanen "Jira", "Age", "Daya" yi ban tausayi zafi da azzaluman melancholy, duk da haka suna da muhimmanci ga mutãne, a cikin Domin janye ya bil'adama da kuma alheri ga post-yaki mata baƙin ciki, kuma Loneliness.

Taken abubuwan tarihin da shagaltar da wani gagarumin wuri a cikin aikin da artist. Ya bijirar "Chekist" da "doorbell" tone zamanin unexplained jini danniya, da kuma "mahaifin abakwat" da sauransu. Haƙĩƙa, sun shige rinjãya ɗaukar wasu bakin ciki na wadanda suka taba koma daga gaban ba.

ban tausayi mutuwa

Aiki a kan tarihi da kuma poetic jigogi, Viktor Popkov ya fara almara zanen "Autumn ruwan sama," wanda aka nuna babban Pushkin ta bango kũka kashi. Aiki a kan zane da artist zo zuwa Pushkin Mountains.

Nuwamba 12, yayin da a kan kasuwanci a babban birnin kasar, Victor E. tare da abokai zuwa ga wani fakin Volga tambayi direban ya ba su wani daga. Amma da mota tabbatar da wani haraji. Saboda 'yan sa mamaki fashi gadi samu umarni zuwa wuta a hali na hatsari, ya bude wuta. The artist aka mortally rauni.

A jana'izar, kusa da gawarta tsaya ba a kare ba zanen "Autumn ruwan sama."

Personal rai

Popkov Viktor Efimovich aka aure to ya classmate Graphic kwaleji Clara - a talented artist, a hakikanin rai aboki. Tare da shi, sun kasance talauci da rashi, ya rayu a cikin wannan Apartment tare da uwarsa da ubansa a dokar, ya yi aiki a cikin wannan dakin, tare da wani ɗã.

Klara Ivanovna ya sosai mai haske da kuma jarumi, ta devotedly kaunace mijinta, ya taimake shi a lokacin da yake ciki da kuma bakin ciki, ya ba da shawara.

Bugu da kari a wadannan halayen kirki na rai, da mace da wani haske basira da kuma fasaha. Shi ya zama nemi-bayan master of m littattafan yara, aiki tare da wallafe-wallafe gidan "The Kid", ya kasance mai aiki a cikin jam'iyya da kuma na kasa da kasa nune-nunen.