Vicar - wanda shi ne wannan?

A za'a fadada hankali, da vicar - shi ne mai substituent daga Latin kalmar "vicarius". A Kirista Orthodox da Katolika, shi yana da daban-daban iko da kuma nauyi a matsayin ruhaniya mutum. Wannan coci ofishin kwakwalwa gaba da aikinsu na mataimakin ko mataimakin shugaba na coci. Ya ba shi da kansa diocese. Kirista Orthodox Church musamman tabbatar da wannan matsayi a cikin dõmin ya taimaka da bishop a cikin gwamnatin da ya diocese.

ma'ana

A daban-daban kamus da kalmar "ajiye" da aka bayyana game da wannan:

• Kamar yadda Ifraimu. Mataimakin ko mataimakin bishop, wanda kulawa a diocese a cikin Orthodox Church, da kuma riko da daraja na bishop. A cikin cocin Katolika da shi ne a tsare a matsayin mataimakin Ikklesiya firist, ko bishop.
• A cewar Ozhegova. The Protestant Church - mataimakin firist a Orthodox - da taimako ga bishop. Vicar - wani bishop ba tare da wani diocese.
• A cewar Ushakov. Vicar aka bi da matsayin bishop, yin biyayya da diocesan bishop a cikin Orthodox Church. The Katolika - mataimakin Ikklesiya firist, ko bishop.
• A cewar Dahl. Vicar - mataimakin gwamnan, Comrade. The wajibi mutum na mafi girma ga daraja,.
• Collegiate Dictionary. The kalmar "ajiye" da aka fassara a matsayin "Gwamnan" ko "mataimakin". The Protestant ne dauke da wani mataimaki firist a Orthodox Church - Mataimakin bishop.

labarin

Vicar - wani nadi da cewa ya samu musamman aikace-aikace dangane da jami'an na Roman Empire. Ko a zamanin mulkin Konstantina Velikogo shi ya kasu kashi hudu manyan administrative gundumomi - da prefecture. Suka kasu kashi karami administrative raka'a - da dioceses. Management ne kamar haka: prefect na prefecture gudanar da dioceses - da vicar, wanda ya kai tsaye subordinated ga prefect.

Vicars nada ta sarki, da kuma cikin da ya diocese, su da ikon ka saka idanu da mataki lardin gwamnonin. Amma ka cire karshen daga cikin ikon da hakkin ba su da.

Idan a kan ƙasa na diocese ya kasance prefect Vicar hasarar da iko. A gaskiya ma, ya kasance da izini mutum na prefect.

A vicar na coci

A matsayi na coci vicar yana da guda hali. Ya maye gurbin firist lokacin da yake babu, kuma a lõkacin da ta taka rawar da wani mataimaki.

Roman Katolika ma'anar matsayin mataimakin vicar bishop diocesan bishop. A ba da shawara na diocesan bishop ne nada ta Paparoma. Da nauyin da ya kunshi taimako a cikin aiki na da hakkin episcopal firist.

vicar

A Orthodox Church, da vicar - wani bishop wanda ba shi da da nasa diocese. Haka kuma an yi kira kamar: suffragan bishop ko karin bishop. Ya aka tuhuma da nauyin taimakawa mulki diocesan bishop a cikin gwamnatin na diocese.

A karkashin wani yanayi, shi za a iya umurci, a cikin wasu iyaka, da management ɓangare na diocese - da Vicariate, ko Vicariate. Hukuncin bishop Bears suna bisa ga wurin gidansa da ƙasa. Mataimakin bishop a karkashin canonical iko, za a iya ba da wadannan lakabi:

• a karkashin sunan da Vicariate, aka ba shi a cikin iko.
• da birnin sunan, yana tsaye a kan ƙasa na diocese a cikinsa zaune (amma ba a bukata) ko vicar gudanar da sabis.
• a karkashin sunan da baya soke sashen, abin da ba ya da dangantaka da diocese ko Locality inda yake, a gaskiya, shi ne.

A Roman Katolika vicar - wani bishop sufragan (daga na da Latin "suffragium" - "Taimako", "Support"), nada domin taimakawa ruhaniya mutum Chapters.

vicar Janar

Quite wani definition ne Vicar Janar. Wannan mataimakin bishop, amma a cikin gwamnati hakkin. Bisa ga canons na Church, da bishop na da ikon da takalifi zuwa da kaina sarrafa diocese ba tare da taimako.

Paparoma iya tilasta a vicar-janar kawai idan bishop ba shi da isasshen ilimi na Canon dokar, ko da manyan darajar da diocese.

Domin sanya nema saduwa da jerin bukatun, ba tare da wanda ba zai iya zauna matsayin coci. Ya zamar masa dole ya yi wani mataki na Licentiate ko Doctor of Canon Law, Kalam. Fahimci doka, ya kasance a cikin limaman Kirista, shi ba ya la'akari da digiri na ruhaniya girma.

Dukansu matsayi suna bi a matsayin daya mahaluži. Idan Labarai mataki vicar general, da takardar da aka ba directed zuwa bishop da Akbishop a matsayin mafi girma da iko. A wannan manufa na hadin kai na mataki, idan wani bishop sami wani yanke shawara ko aikata wani aiki na gwamnati. A wannan yanayin, da vicar-janar ba da bin doka wanzu.

A bambance-bambancen da rabuwa da masu iko, a lokacin da vicar ga tsayayyen administrative aikace-aikace da kuma kai kara ake sarrafa ta da wani mataimaki - hukuma na. Shar'ance, suna da hakkin su daidaita.

Bayan ƙarshe na hakkokin da bishop ta atomatik karbi dama da vicar-janar.