Tsohon ministan kudi na kasar Alexander Livshits: biography, iyali, dalilin mutuwar

Lura tattalin arziki, kuma tsohon ministan kudi na kasar Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich, wanda biography shekaru da yawa da aka hade da aikin gwamnati, aka tuna a matsayin wani mutum wanda ya yi kokarin iyakance ikon da oligarchy. Bari ba duk da yake da shi, amma ya kasance gaskiya da alhakin a da ayyukan da kalamai.

iyali

Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich rayuwa ne sosai irin wa ubansa, kuma a kowane ofishinsa ne ko da yaushe wani hoto na Paparoma. Yakov Lazarevich sauke karatu daga All-Union kwaminis Cibiyar Aikin Jarida mai suna "Pravda", yi aiki a matsayin malami a kwamitin tsakiya na Komsomol. Gamsu gurguzu, Livshits suka tafi wajen ƙofar a farkon zamanin yakin duniya na II. Ya bi ta yaki, an kẽwaye su, ya Kwamishinan na rajimanti da kai Berlin tare da daraja na Laftanar Kanar da matsayi na agitator na siyasa sashen na 4th Panzer Army. Bayan nasarar Yakov Lazarevich ya yi aiki don wani lokaci a Berlin. Daga baya, uban Aleksandra Livshitsa karatu tarihi da kuma methodical aiki.

Brother na Yakova Lazarevicha, Uncle Edward Alexander Livshits Lazarevic Likhachev yi aiki tare da ma'aikatar masana'antu na mota, shi ne mataimakin ministan, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan da matukin jirgi shuka loading inji. A 1950 ne, aka zarge na ɓarna da gangan da kuma hukuncin kisa. Wannan taron shi ne mugun shafi biography ɗan'uwansa, Alexander mahaifin ya rasa aikinsa, kuma kawai zaunar cikin makaranta tarihin malami. Inna gaba ministan kudi sanar tarihi a kwalejin.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma Ilimi

Alexander Livshits aka haife kan Satumba 6, 1946 a Berlin. } Ananan yara, daga nan gaba Ministan kudi da ya faru a Moscow. Shi ne mai kyau a makaranta, da nuna wani penchant domin tarihi da kuma lissafi. Sakandare ilimi ya samu a dare makaranta, saboda ina so in fara aiki domin samun 'yancin kai da kuma taimaka wa iyali. Bayan makaranta, Alexander Livshits shiga College of aiki da kai da kuma m iko. A 'yan shekaru bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin Livshits ci gaba da ilimi a cikin kasa tattalin arzikin Cibiyar. G. V. Plehanova. A shekarar 1971, ya samu wani diploma na mafi girma ilimi a cikin sana'a "Tattalin Cybernetics". A karshen Alexander Y. jami'a ya zama wani digiri na biyu dalibi a Moscow Machine Tool Cibiyar.

kimiyyar da kuma malamin aiki

A 1974 Livshits nasarar kare rubutun a kan Jamus fadada a cikin shekaru na shiri domin yakin duniya na biyu. Bayan samun wani mataki, sai ya fara aiki a cikin na'ura-kayan aiki institute. An fara daga matsayin mataimakin farfesa, ya tashi zuwa ga shugaban sashen na siyasa da tattalin arziki don wani lokaci aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban makaranta na sashin aiki da stamping samar. A cikin marigayi 80s, ya kare doctoral dissertation a kan Amirka, tattalin arziki da ka'idar. Livshits matsayin malami sosai yaba da ƙaunar da abokan aiki da kuma dalibai. Duk wanda ya samu damar yi koyi da shi, cewa ya son saba malami. Ya laccoci kasance sosai ban sha'awa, kuma ya Livshits ya m amma gaskiya da kuma adalci. Rayu a cikin waɗancan kwanaki Livshits sosai, gwanin armashi, bã ya da wani mota, babu lambu, kawai karamin uku-daki Apartment a Orekhovo-, a cikin abin da suka rayu hudu. Duk da yake aiki a institute, ya aka tsunduma cikin jam'iyyar aiki, ya kasance mataimakin sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta. Ya yi aiki a jami'a har 1992.

Professional aiki gwani

Duk da yake aiki a Cibiyar Alexander Y. Livshits abokai da Anatoly I. Rakitovo, farfesa, Falsafa. Tare da suke da fiye da sau daya tattauna matsaloli na halin yanzu tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a kasar. Rakitov karkashin Yeltsin gangarawa cikin Information kuma hikimar Center, inda ya gayyace Alexander. Livshits daga farkon perestroika fara rayayye rubutu da tunani game da kasuwar tattalin arziki, shi a hankali ya juya a cikin wani mutunta gwani a cikin wannan filin. A Afrilu 1992 ya zama mataimakin shugaban Shugaban Information kuma hikimar Center. A shekara daga baya, shi ne kunshe a cikin hukumar kula da shirye-shiryen da hikimar tantance goyon bayan aikin na tsarin mulki garambawul. Ya ne sau da yawa kira su zuwa ga daban-daban taro, taro da tarurruka a kan al'amurran da suka shafi tattalin arziki. Livshits yiwuwa a cikin wannan yanki ne na girma, shi ne da sauri sosai samun mai yawa nauyi a cikin mafi girma echelons na iko.

Jobs in gwamnatin

A shekarar 1994, Aleksandr Livshits ya zama shugaban Gwani Group a kan harkokin tattalin arziki a karkashin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. Ya yi aiki a wani rukuni wanda ya samar da wani kudin bangaren na shekara-shekara shugaban kasa adireshin da daban-daban dokoki. Cikin 'yan watanni ya zama mai taimako ga shugaban kasar Rasha a kan al'amurran da suka shafi tattalin arziki. Da nauyin da hada kasuwanci yanayin da shugaban kasar ta umarnin. Masana sun ce cewa a wannan lokaci shi Livshits m shugabanci na ci gaban da tsarin tattalin arziki na Rasha.

Tun Agusta 1996 A. Ya. Livshits - mataimakin firaministan kasar, Ministan kudi na Rasha Federation. Ya yi aiki a cikin wannan wuri domin kadan kasa da shekara guda, a wannan lokacin gudanar da zata dakatar da hauhawar farashin kaya, ya taimaka, wajen shawo kan babban tattalin arziki da asarar da kuma ceto kasar daga kudi lalata. Kirki da kuma mutunci Livshits da yawa ya tsoma baki da, da kuma ya yi murabus ne sananne. A watan Maris 1997, aka cire daga post na Ministan kudi da aka nada mataimakin shugaban na shugaban gwamnati. Aleksandr Livshits shugaban kasar da aka wakilta National Bank Council, kuma su tsai da dangantaka da kasashen waje kudi cibiyoyin. A shekarar 1999, ya sake koma cikin ministoci wurin zama, zai wakilci shugaba a cikin "takwas".

Duniya na high kudi da kuma kasuwanci

A 1998, Lifshitz zama shugaban asusun "tattalin arziki siyasa." Daga baya, ya sake koma wa cikin gwamnatin, amma kuma ba ga tsawo. A shekarar 2000, tsohon mataimakin firaministan kasar Rasha Federation an zabe shugaban banki "Rasha bashi". A 2001, ya samun wani sabon matsayi: Livshits ya zama mataimakin Darakta Janar na raw kayan kamfanin "Rasha Aluminum", kamar yadda ya darekta ne na kasa da kasa da kuma musamman ayyukan. Fiye da shekaru 10, ya jajirce wajen wakiltar kamfanin a kasashen waje. A wannan lokaci ya karshe zama arziki mutum. Livshits saya da wani gidan a waje da birnin. Alexander ya ce ya karshe koya da farin ciki na gida da ikon mallakar, ya kasance mai yawan Estate. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, tsohon ministan ya yi tafiya a baje, duka biyu ga aikin da tare da iyali na.

jama'a magana

A matsayin masanin kimiyya, Alexander Y. Livshits, a littafin ga abin da kuka kasance saba hanya na gabatar da tunani har shekaru da yawa sun bayyana ra'ayoyi a hanyoyi daban-daban. A shekarar 1996 da littafin da ya littafi "Gabatarwa zuwa kasuwar tattalin arzikin" - na farko littafin na irin batutuwa a Rasha. Wannan aikin da aka ma fassara a cikin Jojiyanci kuma aka buga a Tbilisi. A 1998, ya jagoranci shirin "Tambayi Livshits" a kan tattalin arziki da theme a kan NTV tashar. Kuma daga baya na rubuta wani shafi a kan wannan batun a cikin "Izvestiya" jarida shekaru 10. Ya jama'a bugawa ko da yaushe aka dabara ci mutumci da kuma irony. Har yanzu, kafofin watsa labarai sau da yawa Quote ya jumlar, "dole ne raba" da bukatar daukar haraji daga arziki a kasar.

Personal rai

Duk da ransa Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich, wanda iyali ne muhimmiyar, ya rayu tare da daya matarsa. Galina yi aiki na shekaru 25 a matsayin m at soja ma'aikata. The biyu 'ya'ya mata biyu, Elena kuma Natalia, biyu suka tafi zuwa aiki a filin na kudi. Livshits ya sosai da hankali da kuma m kaka. A cikin 'yan shekaru, ya zauna tare da matarsa daga garin, sun yi tafiya mai yawa.

Kula da kuma ajiya

Afrilu 25, 2013 kafofin watsa labarai ƙeƙasar labarai: Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich mutu. Dalilin mutuwa - m zuciya rashin cin nasara. Mutuwa ya quite kwatsam kuma da wannan ne ma fi ban tausayi. Ya aka har yanzu cike da daban-daban da tsare-tsaren, abin da aka ba ƙaddara a gane. Livshits Aleksandr Yakovlevich, wanda jana'izar ya faru a kan Danilovsky hurumi, babban taro na mutane, ciki har da wadanda daga sama hukumomi na kasar, ya rayu a haske da kuma manyan rai. Bisa ga abokai da abokan aiki, ya kasance ko da yaushe damu ƙwarai game da makomar mahaifarsa.