Tsarin maganganu na rushewa na jihar: iri da hanyoyi na gudanarwa

Ƙarƙashin iska wani abu ne na tattalin arziki wanda ba za'a iya kauce masa ba, duk da haka, yana yiwuwa kuma ya wajaba don magance shi. Rashin kuɗi da kudade da kuma karuwa a cikin kuɗin da aka ba ku shi ne ainihin tsari na al'ada, duk da haka, tsauraran matsala a cikin kumbura zai iya haifar da ketare a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa manufar tsarin mulkin mallaka ta jihar ta kasance daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa na tsarin tattalin arziki. Za mu bayyana nau'ikan da hanyoyin da za a rage karuwar farashi a cikin wannan labarin.

Dokar ta anti-inflationary ta jihar ta ƙunshi wata babbar matsala da ta dace da kawar da matakai na rage yawan kuɗi. A ainihi, hauhawar farashin kaya - a rage na kudin na kudi saboda wani gwaji karuwa a kudi wadata a wurare dabam dabam. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na zaɓin da kuma aiwatar da matakai don rage karuwar farashi: masu bin doka sun kasance masu bin ka'idoji na kudade, wanda za'a iya aiwatar da manufar da aka yi a jihar ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

1) tsari na abin da ake kira kudaden bashi na sha'awa - wato, yawan kuɗin da ƙimar bankin kasa ke bayarwa ga bankunan kasuwanci. A dabi'a, canji a cikin rangwame na rangwame yana ƙunsar canji irin wannan a cikin farashin kasuwanci. Kamar wancan ne, kiwon da rangwame kudi, da babban bankin ya rage bukatar kudi, gabatar da bankunan, kuma sũ, a bi da bi, suna tilasta su tãyar da su da rates, game da shi, rage yawan ta bukatar kudi.

2) Regulation na ajiye bukatun - ɓangare na dukiya da kasuwanci bankuna, wanda dole ne dole a adana a cikin abin da ake kira asusun ajiyar tare da Bank of Central Bank. Wannan tsarin tsari yana kama da tsari na rangwame, duk da haka, yana da ƙananan karfi.

3) Aikace-aikace tare da kundin sha'anin gwamnati - shaidu, ɗakunan kuɗi da sauransu - ba ka damar cire kuɗin kuɗi na gaske daga wurare dabam dabam, ta maye gurbin shi tare da raƙuman kuɗin gwamnati.

A view of Keynesians anti-inflationary siyasa na jihar kamata a da za'ayi ta kawar da kasafin kudin gaira, wanda, bi da bi, dole ne a za'ayi ta gudãnar da sirri samun kudin shiga, gwamnatin da kashewa da haraji rates. An kira wannan manufofi na kasafin kudi-tsarin kudi kuma ya haɗa da amfani da kayan aiki masu zuwa:

1) Rage halin da ake ciki a jihar don tabbatar da ɓangarorin da ba a tsare su ba a cikin jama'a - biya kudin biyan bashi, rashin amfani da rashin aikin yi, da kuma sauran abubuwa;

2) Ƙara yawan kuɗin haraji, saboda sakamakon kudin da aka samu na jihar ya sami karin kuɗi, wanda aka sake shi zuwa ƙarami kaɗan a wurare dabam dabam. Ya kamata a lura cewa dole ne a yi amfani da kayan aiki na manufofi da hankali, saboda wannan yana haifar da mummunar karɓuwa ga yawancin jama'a.

Anti-kumbura siyasa a Rasha ne mai tarin dabaru da kuma monetary, da kuma kasafin kudi da kuma kasafin kudi manufofin. Hanyoyin tattalin arzikin Rasha da kuma tunanin mutane, wanda kwanan nan ya daina rayuwa a cikin tattalin arziki da aka tsara, yana sanya gwamnati a gaban buƙata don ƙirƙirar tsari na musamman don kawar da kumbura. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa dabaru, ta hanyar abin da anti-inflationary siyasa na Rasha Federation, shi ne halittar wani karfafawa asusu, wanda, a hannu daya, da ba ka damar cire "cutarwa" ga tattalin arzikin na kudi wadata a wurare dabam dabam, da kuma a kan sauran - ya sa ya yiwu tara babbar kudi da albarkatun da cewa Make Rasha ta zama dan wasa mai daraja a cikin kasuwannin kasuwancin duniya.