Tracheitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Tracheitis - kumburi daga cikin rufi na trachea. Snorkel (trachea) zai fara a cikin maƙogwaro da kuma smoothly cikin biyu bronchi. tracheal kumburi - mai matukar kowa Pathology daga cikin manya Airways. Domin tracheitis na iya faruwa a m kuma na kullum siffofin. M tracheitis sau da yawa yakan faru da wani bango da kumburi a cikin maƙogwaro, pharynx ko hanci kogo.

Ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin mafi sau da yawa sa tracheitis. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a microscopic matakin an nuna su kamar haka: edema, infiltration, hyperemia kuma edema na mucous membrane, wanda surface an rufe yawa gamsai, wani lokacin rubuta maki (petechial) hemorrhage. Mutane suke cũtar barasa da kuma shan taba suna da yawa mafi kusantar su yi rajista da kullum tracheitis. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na dogon da protracted bouts na tari. Kada mu manta cewa etiology na kullum tracheitis iya zama saboda stagnation a cikin Airways, sakamakon cututtuka na huhu, kodan da kuma zuciya. A dalilin iya zama tracheitis da kuma kumburi daga cikin hanci kogo da kuma paranasal sinuses.

Idan yaro yana kamu da tracheitis, cututtuka a yara faruwa yawa akai akai fiye da a manya (ciwon makogwaro, ciwon kirji, bushe tari, wanda shi ne mafi kusantar su zamanto da dare). Auscultation na yaro sukan fita ba wheezing.

Lokacin da ganewar asali na kullum tracheitis, cututtuka na iya bayyana a matsayin hypertrophic da atrophic canje-canje a cikin mucosa na trachea. A halayyar alama na atrophic tracheitis ne cewa mucous membrane na trachea zama sirara, za m, shi ya zama m, kuma m, wani lokacin ta surface rufe da kananan crusts, wanda ya haddasa tari. A lokacin da tattauna hypertrophic tracheitis, ya bayyanar cututtuka nuna vasodilation da kuma kumburi daga cikin mucous membrane, a can ne ta ƙara gamsai kira da surkin jini sputum. A ganewar asali da likitoci kafa bayan auscultation da hali dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje.

Tracheitis: cututtuka da kuma magani.

Jiyya da wannan cuta ne causative yanayi, da nufin magance tamkar hanyar. Domin inganta jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin thorax marasa lafiya wajabta mustard. Domin ya hana ci gaban kumburi a cikin ƙananan numfashi fili ake bukata don amfani antimicrobials (maganin rigakafi, sulfonamides). Kamar yadda expectorants designate alkaline inhalation, marshmallow tushen, licorice, ciyawa da dai sauransu termopsisa Lokacin da kwayar tracheitis amfani - rimantadine, interferon (mafi tasiri a cikin farkon zamanin magani).

Physicians for inhalation amfani da tururi ko ultrasonic nebulizer. A gida, da inhalation za a iya za'ayi ba tare da wadannan na'urori. A saboda wannan dalili mafi sau da yawa amfani da wani kwanon rufi wanda aka mai tsanani da dama da tabarau na ruwa da dama da kwayoyi (10% alcoholate aidin - 'yan saukad da ganyen eucalyptus, anisi ko mentha man). Saboda haka, zafi inhalation kamata a da za'ayi sau da yawa a rana uku zuwa kwanaki hudu.

A m da kullum tracheitis iya amfani da propolis. Sanya inhalation da kudan zuma samfurin (propolis da kakin zuma a wani rabo daga 60:40). Inhalation ciyar sau biyu a rana (da safe, da yamma) mintina 15. Lokacin da bushe tari - glaucine, libeksin codeine. Wahala tracheitis laryngitis ko pharyngitis isasshe tasiri a farkon kwanaki da cuta ne apomorphine hydrochloride magani. A samuwar surkin jini sputum mafi kyau taimako aerosol maganin rigakafi. M sakamakon da aka samu tare da wani hade da antibacterial far da bitamin far (ascorbic acid, retinol).