Jiyya na ciwon huhu, a manya: da akida, da kuma kwayoyi

Ciwon huhu kira da ci gaban mai kumburi canje-canje a cikin huhu nama. Wannan shi ne saboda da ingress na kwayoyin cuta (yafi kwayoyin cuta, amma akwai iya zama da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma fungi) a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. ciwon huhu hadari ne cewa wannan tsari na gas musayar aka akshe fiye ko žasa da m rabo daga huhu, wanda rage oxygen samar da kyallen takarda. Bugu da kari, cikin jiki da aka guba da kayayyakin da kumburi da kuma halakar da huhu parenchyma.

Ciwon huhu zai iya ci gaba:

- a cikin al'umma (irin ciwon huhu da ake kira "al'umma-samu");

- da mutum daukarsu a asibiti game da wani ciwo.

- ya tashi saboda neurological cuta (seizures, asarar sani), a sakamakon wanda ke ciki na ciki ya samu a cikin airway (tsammãni ciwon huhu) .

- mutane da rage rigakafi defenses.

Dangane da wanda na hudu jinsunan lura a wannan harka, da kuma shan la'akari da shekaru da kuma gaban kullum cututtuka, ya nada ta lura da ciwon huhu, a manya.

Kamar yadda microbe samun shiga cikin huhu?

1) Bisa ga bronchi:

- a lokacin da ya buga da aerosol, densely samu tare da pathogenic microbes. Shi ne mafi hali na da tarin fuka ko kwayar ciwon huhu .

- by inhalation na da abinda ke ciki na bakinsa da kuma pharynx. Wannan tsari na faruwa a kusan ko da yaushe cikin barci, inganta da shan kwayoyin maganin barci ko abubuwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar barasa. A al'ada huhu gida rigakafi kariya aiki, amma idan aka raunana da cutar, a lokacin da germs da yawa ko su ne sosai m, ciwon huhu faruwa.

2) Bayan da jini daga sauran kumburi mayar da hankali. Alal misali, kashi - osteomyelitis, na bawuloli na zuciya - endocarditis.

3) The lamba by:

- a lamba tare da ruɓaɓɓen jini daga wani m sashin jiki, kamar hanta ƙurji.

- a iya shiga raunuka daga cikin kirji.

A ka'idodin waɗanda ne lura da ciwon huhu, a manya

Idan ganewar asali "ciwon huhu", wannan yana nuna da nada daya ko biyu maganin rigakafi, kamar yadda koda sabili da aka mai cutar (misali mura cutar), da kwayan Flora shiga wata hanya.

A ra'ayin shi ne cewa kwayoyin za a nada bayan da aka ayyana da ake dasu pathogen kumburi, da kuma samu ta ji na ƙwarai to kwayoyi. Amma shi na bukatar wani m expectoration na sputum, wanda zai iya yin dukan mai haƙuri, kazalika 4-5 days jiran sakamakon, wanda shi ne unacceptable. Asarar lokaci zai iya kai ga mutuwa na haƙuri. Saboda haka, maganin rigakafi ne empirically kyawawa bayan mutumin mĩka sputum bacteriological jarrabawa, amma a wannan rana kuma zai fi dacewa a wannan sa'a, kamar yadda ya kamu (akwai shaida cewa asarar ko da wani 4:00 lokaci ne muhimmanci m hangen nesa).

Jiyya na ciwon huhu, a manya dogara ne a kan wadannan sharudda:

1. Ciwon huhu View: al'umma tsiwirwirinsu, ya samo asali a wani asibiti ko wasu.
2. Volume lalata huhu nama: segmental, lobar, polysegmental, aya, ko biyu mai gefe.
3. A haƙuri da yanayin: dangane da overall kiwon lafiya, shortness na numfashi, jini, jini oxygen jikewa matakin.
4. Age.
5. Gaban concomitant cututtukan zuciya, huhu (msl, kullum mashako), kodan.

Jiyya ne da za'ayi a gida ko a wani asibiti a lura ko pulmonology sashen. Wani lokaci bukatar arin a wani m kula naúrar.

Ciwon huhu: ganewar asali

Classic bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi da huhu - high (sama 38 ° C) zazzabi, tari, janar jihar tabarbarewar (gajiya, drowsiness, asarar ci). Amma yanzu m ciwon huhu da atypical hanya. Kan bango na high ko da yawan zafin jiki na iya faruwa zawo ko tashin hankali na sani, delirium, hallucinations. A wannan yanayin, da tari ba zama cikakke.

Saboda haka, da misali bincike gwajin ne da za su gudanar da wani kirji radiograph, iya kuma bukatar wani CT scan.

Jiyya na ciwon huhu, a manya da maganin rigakafi

Amfani domin lura da irin wannan maganin rigakafi, "Amoxiclav", "cefixime" "Sumamed", "Levofloxacin", "Avelox". Suna wajabta a Allunan, sau da yawa amfani a hade daga gare ta. Alal misali, sa'ad da talakawan nauyi kwarara iya sanya wannan hadaddun shirye-shirye "Sumamed" da "Aveloks" ko "Lefloks". Idan cutar ne ya sa ta Klebsiella ciwon huhu magani na bukatar arin. A wannan yanayin, da nada igiyar jini da kuma intramuscular shirye-shirye kamar "Amikacin", "Gentamycin" tare da magani "Leflotsin" ko "Tavanik".