The real teku dodanni (photo)

Na tabbata mutane da yawa sun ji, kuma wani gan photo da tẽku dodanni. Duk da haka, mafi yawan mutane la'akari da su zama wani almarar, wani irin "tsoro labarai". Shin da gaske? Wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Prehistoric teku dodanni

Za mu fara da tattaunawa tare da wani gabatarwar ga dabbobi da cewa sun bace daga wannan duniya tamu. Miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce, wata babbar teku dodanni zaune can karkashin teku kuma tekuna. Daya daga cikinsu - dakosaurus. Ya rage da aka fara gano a Jamus. Sai suka sãmi wani fairly sararin yanki - daga Rasha zuwa Argentina.

Wani lokaci yana ne idan aka kwatanta da wani zamani kada, tare da kawai bambancin cewa dakosaurus kai mita biyar a tsawon. Its iko hakora da kuma jaws sun ba masu bincike dalilin yi imani da cewa shi ne mai babbar marine da yara na zamaninsa.

nothosaurus

Wadannan teku dodanni ne kadan karami dakosaurus. Jikinsu ba wuce tsawon hudu mita. Amma nothosaurus ma shi ne wani karaya predator da kuma m. Its main makamai da aka zahiri directed hakora. A rage cin abinci na dabbobi kunshi kifi da squid. Masana kimiyya suna da'awar cewa nothosaurus farautar abincinsu daga kwanto. Tare da m jiki dabbobi masu rarrafe, da suka Sneak zuwa karafa da shiru farmaki da kuma ci. Nothosaurus pliosaurs suke kusa da dangi (a irin zurfin teku da yara). A nazarin burbushin, ya bayyana cewa wadannan teku dodanni rayu a cikin Triassic lokaci.

mozazavry

Wadannan sun real teku dodanni. Monster ya kai wani tsawon na goma sha biyar mita. Suka zauna a karkashin ruwa duniya a Cretaceous lokaci. The shugaban gwarzon shugaban ya yi kama da wani zamani kada, su jaws aka dauke da makamai daruruwan kaifi hakora. Godiya ga wannan predator iya kashe koda mafi tam kare abokan adawar.

10 m teku dodanni

Muka ce maka game da 'yan prehistoric dabbobi. Shin wadannan halittu zauna cikin karkashin ruwa duniyar yau? Sai dai itace, a. Kuma ko da sun kasance ba a matsayin babbar kamar yadda kakanninsu, amma ba za su iya sa su bayyanar, idan ba su tsoro, ku yiwuwa mamaki. Mun gabatar da 10 teku dodanni.

Pike blennies

Duk da yake wannan kifi ba ya bude bakinsa, shi ne, ba haka kuma tsaye kuma daga cikin talakawa mazaunan cikin teku, ko da yake shi ne m, kamar wani tsohon mutum, wrinkled kumatunta. Amma yana da daraja shi to bude muƙamuƙanka, shi nan take ya zama m dodo cewa a shirye yake ya hadiye dukan kome cewa zai hadu a kan hanya.

Wannan zama yankin. Babbar bakinka Pike blennies amfani da wani karo da wata kabila, ko da yake yaƙi, a gwagwarmayar ƙasa, ko kuma wajen, da ruwa yankin, kamar wani karo na biyu parachutes.

tẽku flycatcher

A duban farko, ga alama cewa wadannan halittu zo mana daga wani duniya.

Duk da haka, akwai. Suna zaune a cikin zurfin canyons a California ruwaye. Tunicates (na biyu sunan) - da yara, su bayyanar reminiscent na carnivorous shuke-shuke flycatchers. Suna zaune a cikin zurfin teku, kunshe a kasa, jiran unsuspecting azabtar iyon gaba da su luminous bude jaws. Da zaran ta halarci, tunicates nan take grabs ta. Wannan hanya na farauta ba da damar wadannan halittu zama ma finicky game da abinci.

Tunicates kamã Extraterrestrial rai siffofin, da m dukiya haifa ba tare da dabbar ta hanyar canjin da sauran mutane - su samar da duka biyu maniyyi da kuma qwai.

Kifi, da kai hare hare daga kasa

Wakilai Astroscopus guttatus - wannan shi ne hakikanin teku dodanni. Na biyu sunan wannan dabba - dabbare-dabbare stargazer. Zai ze cewa wannan laƙabi na iya zama na wani kananan kifi da manyan idanu, amma wannan halitta ba ya shige da wannan bayanin.

Tare da wani ba sosai m bayyanar, dabbare-dabbare stargazer mafi yawan lokaci a kan teku bene, aka binne a cikin laka, da kuma lura da kasa na duk da cewa motsi a kusa da. Ya na da idanu na musamman jiki ta saki wani lantarki cajin.

laka-gulper

Wannan dabba nasa ne saccopharyngiformes, detachment lucheporyh kifi. An saba da rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. A kan backdrop na wata babbar baki laka-gulper jiki alama disproportionately kananan. Wadannan kifaye ba su da Sikeli, fins, iyo mafitsara, pyloric appendages, ventral da caudal fins. Mafi yawa daga cikin ƙasusuwansa da kwanyar an rage ko ya bace gaba daya. Kiyaye kwarangwal ne da wuya a kwatanta da wadanda wasu jinsunan, kafa zumunta. Little kama da bano toya saccopharyngiformes leptotsefalami nuna wasu "kinship" tsakanin wadannan jinsuna.

moray

Wadannan babbar teku dodanni fitar da fascinate a lokaci guda. Za su iya girma har zuwa uku mita kuma ku auna nauyi fiye da hamsin kilo. A mai nutsa tare da kwarewa ba rufe su morays. Wannan sigar musamman m predatory kifi. Sun kai farmaki da walƙiya gudun. Lokuta da mutuwar su daga hare-hare. Ya bayyanar da suka kama macizai. Amma da hatsarin ya ta'allaka ba a cikin morays guba cizo, sun yi ĩmãni da zamanin da. Nan take wannan predator iya yaga naman mutum, kuma sosai domin wani mai nutsa mutu, zub da jini.

kifi Drop

List of 10 m teku dodanni tẽku mai zurfi, kifi ya ci gaba da sauke. Kusa-kafa kananan idanu da kuma manyan bakin da ƙasƙantattu sasanninta kama fuskar wani bakin ciki mutumin. A kifi zaune a zurfin har zuwa daya da rabi kilomita.

Azahiri, shi ne m dunƙule na jelly. Da yawa daga wannan jikin zama dan kadan karami fiye da da yawa daga ruwa. Saboda wannan drop yi tafiya mai nisa, hadiya kome edible a cikin hanyar, ba tare da ƙãrẽwar taskõkin yawa kokarin.

The m siffar jiki da kuma rashin sikelin sun sa da nau'in karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i. Rayuwa kashe bakin tekun na Australia da kuma Tasmania, kifi sau da yawa sauke da dama a cikin kama kifi da raga, kuma shi ne aka sayar a matsayin tsaraba.

Jinkirtãwa caviar, sauke wani dogon lokaci a zaune a kan qwai, sa'an nan a hankali kula da toya. Ta yana kokarin nemo su a kufai, kuma m wurare a zurfin. Kifi kare ita da zũriyarta, tabbatar da kare lafiya, da kuma taimaka wajen tsira a wuya yanayi. A yanayi, ba shi da wani halitta makiya, amma, kamar yadda aka ambata, yana iya sauke bazata, tare da algae, don samun a cikin cibiyar sadarwa na masunta ne.

kifi Guncha

Yana da wani halitta ne da samu a cikin Kali River (tsakanin Nepal da India), kamar dandano na ɗan Adam. Its nauyi ne 140 kilo. Per mutum na iya kai farmaki ba kawai a secluded wuri, amma kuma babban taro na mutane. An ce cewa craving domin ɗan Adam Guncha fara fuskanci saboda ... da kwastan na mutum da kansa. Na dogon lokaci da Kali kogin amfani da yan unguwa domin "kaburbura" na gawawwaki. Partially hadayu gawawwaki bayan da Hindu ayyukan hajji jefar cikin kogin.

Stone kifi, ko synanceia verrucosa

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma kawo hadari jinsunan. Synanceia dauke daya daga cikin mafi m, a duniya. Yawancin lokaci shi zaune a cikin murjani reefs. The complete kama da dutse damar da shi ya kasance ma imperceptible har da lokacin idan aka ba tako a kan. Wannan mataki na iya zama na karshe. Stone-kifi yana da wani iko sosai guba, don haka ta cizo sau da yawa ya zama m. maye cututtuka dage for hours, sakamakon mutane mutuwa a mai tsanani. Maganin guba ba ya wanzu.

Wannan ne mai hadarin gaske yanyawa za a iya samu a cikin m ruwan Indiya da Pacific teku, kazalika da su cikin Bahar Maliya, kashe bakin tekun na Indonesia, da Philippines, Australia, da Marshall Islands, Samoa da kuma Fiji.

Rauaga

Wannan payara da aka sani da vampire kifi. Wani lokaci kuma ana kiranta kifi-kare. Yana da haka mashaya jini da cewa yana dauke su yawa fi hatsari fiye da piranha. A jikin dabba kadan fiye da mita. Rauaga zaune a cikin ta Kudu da Amurka da kuma Venezuela.

Wadannan mashaya jini dabba akwai wata barazana ba wai kawai ga 'yan adam. Kifi vampire - watakila kawai dabbobi iya jimre da piranhas.

Angler (monkfish)

A tekuna, da tekuna zauna da daya daga cikin rare zurfin teku, dabbobi, da ciwon wani mummuna bayyanar - monkfish. Haka kuma an kira da angler. Domin da farko lokacin da "dodo" samu a 1891. Babu kifi Sikeli, da kuma ta wurin da aka dauka da mummuna growths da bumps. Bakin wannan dodo kewaye da waving Rags fata cewa yayi kama da tsiren ruwan teku. Duhu launi bada angler homeliness. Giant kai kuma, wata babbar baki tsaguwa sa shi zurfi mafi muni dabba a duniya tamu.

Fleshy da kuma dogon tsari, wanda sandunansu fita daga shugaban na angler, da hidima a matsayin koto. Wannan ne mai matukar tsanani barazana ga kifi. Monkfish lures da ganima haske "kama kifi sandunansu", wanda aka sanye take da wani musamman gland shine yake. Ya lures ta bakinsa, tilasta shi a kan nasu himma iyo a ciki. Anglers ne musamman voracious. Sau da yawa da suka kai farmaki ganima, wanda a lokuta ya wuce su size. Idan m farauta biyu mutu: wanda aka azabtar - daga m raunuka tsokana - shaƙa.

Babbar dodo teku - mezonihtevis

Wannan squid na imbin girma. Suna halin a streamlined jiki siffar, wanda damar su don matsawa da babban gudun. The ido na dodon ruwa ya kai 60 santimita a diamita. Domin da farko lokacin da giant mazauni na cikin tẽku mai zurfi da aka bayyana a cikin takardu dating baya zuwa shekara ta 1925. Sun nuna cewa, masunta samu babban tentacles squid (1.5 m) a cikin ciki na maniyyi Whale. Wakilai daga wadannan molluscs (yin la'akari kan mutum ɗari kilo da kuma fiye da hudu mita a tsawon) aka jefa a gaba na Japan. Yana da yake wani matashi lady. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa adult squid kai biyar-mita size da kuma gawa nauyi a cikin wannan harka iya zama game da 200 kilo.

isopods

M girma bambanta isopods (crayfish babbar). A tsawon suka isa 1.5 m, kuma ku auna nauyi fiye da rabin kilo. Jikinsu yana rufe da m m faranti, kare da yara. A hali na hatsari, giant crayfish juya up a cikin wani ball.

Wadannan halittu rayuwa a zurfin 750 mita, a kawaicin da nake yi. Hãlãyensu ne kusa da rashin himma. Fodder for isopods ne m hakar ma'adinai: minnow, nutse a kasa offal, teku cucumbers.