Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve: ranar kafuwar, da manufar ilimi, yankin, kiyayewa, photo yanayin bayanin. Ina Polesye Jihar radiation Muhalli Reserve?

A wannan labarin, za mu so mu yi magana game da Polesie radiation muhalli ajiye. A bala'i a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka a lokaci daya yana mai girma tasiri a kan duka biyu da mutane da kewaye ƙasar. Saboda da shi, wannan yankin da aka halitta a Belarus.

History of halittar ajiye

Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve da aka kafa a kan ƙasa na fi fama da ƙasar hatsari. Yana Khoiniki, Narovlyansky da Bragin gundumar, Gomel yankin. Wannan ƙasa, wanda suke kunshe a cikin talatin da kilometer nuclear wariya zone. BSSR majalisar ministocin kasar a watan Yuli 1988 bayar da umarni a kan kafa na kare zone a kan ƙasa na wucewa AREA ɗari da arba'in da dubu biyu kadada. Poleski aiki radiation Muhalli Reserve (tushe kwanan wata - Satumba 1988) ya fara kusan nan da nan.

A shekara daga baya an sake masa suna kuma samu ta ba da sunan. A shekarar 1992, umurnin majalisar ministocin kasar da su daga ƙasar da aka haɗe da shi, bayan da kewayon da m 30-kilometer zone, kamar yadda wadannan wurare da aka gurbata da radiation. Saboda haka don Allah a karu a size zuwa da ɗari biyu da goma sha biyar dubu kadada. Kuma yanzu Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve, wani yanki na 216.093 kadada, aiki da kuma aikata aikin da ayyuka. Me daidai - tattauna a kasa. Saboda haka, muna kiran ku a kan wani mai rumfa yawon shakatawa.

Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve: manufar ilimi

Bari mu fara da tarihi. Yana da aka halitta da farko domin hana yaduwar m radionuclides bayan wariya zone, za su gudanar da bincike radiobiology, don nazarin Jihar Flora da fauna ƙarƙashin rinjayar radiation, yi monitoring na muhalli da kuma radiation yanayi na samu. Reserve yanzu a ofishin na sashen shawo kan sakamakon nuclear.

A general, kafin ma'aikata fuskanci wani yawan kalubale, ciki har da:

1. Kada ka yarda da baza radiation kasa ya shafa yankunan.

2. Kare da gandun daji da kuma tsohon m ƙasashe da gobara.

3. Kare da kare yankin.

4. Tabbatar da wanzuwar halitta namun daji.

5. Saka idanu da matakin na radioactivity.

6. Tsawaita bincike a kan wani yawan latsa matsaloli.

7. Yi dasa gandun daji a kan ƙasashen da suke mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa ruwa da iska yashwa.

8. ci gaba da fasaha domin dawo da kuma yin amfani da ƙasar gurbata da radiation.

Mene ne ajiye?

Hakika, waɗanda wurare daga abin da mutane da aka koma, sun halartar gagarumin canje-canje. Akwai wani ƙasƙanci tsohon ƙasar noma, ban ruwa tsarin, hanyoyi. Re fadama ƙasar. Wannan shi ne saboda da tabbatarwa a cikin wani nau'i na Scotland peat bogs.

Ina Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve, halitta manufa yanayi na maido da Flora da fauna, kamar yadda gaba daya ba a nan na mutum tasiri. Yana gida a kan arba'in jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kuma saba'in jinsunan tsuntsaye, ashirin da biyar jinsunan kifaye. Mafi yawa daga cikin namun dajin mazaunan wadanda wuraren - yana da ko dai rare lokutta, ko farauta. Kuma cikin sharuddan da kare zone dawo da gani da lambobi.

Yanzu a cikin Polesie radiation muhalli ajiye aka kammala wuta-yãƙi tsari na ƙasa, wanda ya hada da kayan aiki glades, tafkunan, hanyoyi, hasumiyoyin kallo.

A ajiye ƙasashe masu yawa kamar yadda tasa'in da biyu na zama ƙauyuka, wanda ya sau daya gida zuwa fiye da dubu ashirin da biyu mutane.

Ina Reserve?

Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve aka located a kudu-maso-gabas na Belarus. Daga yamma zuwa gabas, tsawonsa ne game da saba'in kilomita, kuma daga arewa zuwa kudu - da kuma arba'in da takwas. Dukan ƙasashe kasance a cikin ƙasa na Gomel yankin. A kudancin ajiye ne m zuwa jihar iyaka na Ukraine.

Cibiyar (administrative part) ne a Khoiniki. Street Address: Gomel yankin, 247618, birni Khoiniki, Tereshkova Street, Gina 7.

Gurbacewar ajiye yankunan

Polesie Jihar radiation Muhalli Reserve ne halin high matakan da radiation. Ga mayar da hankali kusan talatin cikin dari na cesium 137, wanda ya fadi a kan ƙasa na Belarus, ba a ma maganar da strontium da transuranic abubuwa.

Duk da cewa wadannan da chernobyl masifa shekaru masu yawa, sun shige, da ajiye ƙasashe ba zai iya koma cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. Gaskiyar cewa transuranic radionuclides ne sosai m gurbatawa ba neutralized da wani karni. Saboda haka, da rashin alheri, ƙasar da aka kusan ko da yaushe rasa. Kuma daya daga cikin manyan raga na kungiyar muna la'akari da abu ne kare mutane daga radiation-gurbata kasa.

Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve: tara makamai, cibiyoyin tsarin

The ajiye kunshi dama rarrabuwa. A ƙasa ne zuwa kashi uku rabo da goma sha shida da gandunan daji.

Kullum, Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve - a wajen manyan cibiyoyin. Yana yana da fiye da ɗari bakwai mutane. Hakika, da sassan da gandunan daji da kuma kariya - daya daga cikin manyan. Division of daji ke tsunduma a gandunan aikin injiniya, ustroitelnymi, sabuntawa aiki. Ya dube nauyin wani aiki a kan ƙasa na kariya, iko infiltrations, da kuma yaki da farautar, daidaitawa da yawan cutarwa dabbobi.

Amma tare da irin wannan manufar da aka halicce Polesie Jihar radiation Muhalli Reserve. Tara makamai domin shi - wani fifiko. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wannan batu da aka biya mai yawa da hankali. Duk da haka, ganin wasu a raga da shi ba ya tsoma baki.

Kimiyya Reserve Corps

Daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ajiye shi ne, sai su yi magana, da kimiyya part. Ta fara dauki siffar a cikin farkon nineties. Babic aka located a cikin kauyen da kuma kunshi uku ilimi sassan, dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kuma radiological sunadarai spectrometry. Ma'aikata da hannu a cikin binciken na ƙarfafa muhimmancin ci gaba da halin da ake ciki a cikin halitta gidaje a cikin talatin da kilometer wariya zone. Binciken da aka da ake gudanar matakai na jari na rediyoaktif abubuwa biyu Flora da fauna, kimani jihar yanayi a cikin yanayi na gurbatawa, akwai ake bukata radiation monitoring.

A cikin ƙauyen Babich a shekarar 2005 shi da aka kerata da dama gine-gine. A daya daga cikinsu, zan zauna dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda aka sanye take da zamani kayan. Daga baya izini tsafta gidaje cewa sauƙaƙe rai yanayi na ma'aikata da kansu. Su duka aiki a ajiye ta a mafaka. Yana haka ya faru da cewa kafa kimiyya birni tare da kansa da cin abinci daki, a dakin gwaje-gwaje, har ma da tukunyar jirgi dakin.

Polesie ƙasar ajiye

Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) shi ya mamaye manyan wurare. Wannan shi ne yafi kwaruruka yankunan dauke da Scotland filayen. A yanayin damina ne na hali na matsakaici-nahiyar irin. Zafin jiki (talakawan) ne 7.9 digiri Celsius.

Daga arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na ajiye a kudu-maso-gabas yanki crosses da kogin Pripyat. Its gado ne sosai Tuddan, kuma yana da yawa hoses (tsawon - fiye da 120 km). A fadi floodplain daga cikin kogi, a wasu wuraren da kai kimanin kilomita tara, da yawa mazan mata, kazalika da floodplain tabkuna (fiye da 300).

Game da wariya zone, shi crosses da dama kananan koguna jelon, Rozhava, Nesvich, Vit, Braginka da kuma tashoshi Grubchansky, Pogonyansky, Kozhushkovsky. Akwai manya-manyan yankuna na dausayi, kamar Grubchansky da Radinsko-Nezhihovsky.

ƙasar reclamation

Polesye radiation Muhalli Reserve ne halin manyan ƙasar reclamation (game da 35%). Lokacin da mutane rayu a nan, wani m reclamation tsarin da aka halicce su. Daga baya, shi ya daina zama dole, da daukacin jama'ar da aka kwashe, bi da bi, da kuma tashoshi da aka rufe da ba kiyaye. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a dakatar da fitarwa daga ruwa daga gurbata yankunan. Duk wannan ya haifar da waterlogging aiwatar tafi.

Hydrological gwamnatin saboda ruwan karkashin kasa ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma surface ruwa da kuma ambaliyar ruwa. Yana inganta shigar azzakari cikin farji na radionuclides a cikin ruwa-hali yadudduka da ƙasa.

Gandun daji da kuma ciyayi ajiye

Polesie Jihar radiation Muhalli Reserve aka located a cikin sashi na deciduous da kuma Pine gandun daji. Plantations itatuwa rufe fiye da hamsin bisa dari na ƙasar. Wannan Pine gandun daji da kuma Birch Ashtarot, da kuma alder, itacen oak gandun daji. A tsirin wooded ƙasar ne sosai bambancin, akwai mutane da yawa ferns.

A cewar ma'aikata na ma'aikata, da Flora hada game da 1251 jinsunan shuke-shuke, da kuma shi ne kashi biyu bisa uku na jinsuna bambancin da Flora Belarus. Ashirin da tara na su - wannan ne mai matukar rare jinsuna wanda aka rubuta a cikin Red Littãfi. Daga cikin su: aster daji, Naiad babban sedge inuwa, yartyshnik shlemonosny, ruwa chestnut, Cephalanthera dlinnolitny, Dianthus Armeria, Drosera intermedia, groundsel erukolistny.

Akwai ma wasu shuke-shuke da aka fara samo a cikin ƙasa na Belarus kawai a kan kare asashe. Yana zubrovka masu rarrafe, matasa Rasha, meadowsweet steppe. dabba da shuka bambancin da duniya saboda gaskiyar cewa gida ƙasar dauke da Scotland.

A fauna na kare yankunan

The ajiye kunshi hamsin da hudu jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma fiye da ɗari da ashirin da jinsunan nesting tsuntsaye. A ruwan sanaki ashirin da biyar subspecies na kifi.

Daga cikin arba'in da uku wakilan fauna an rubuta su a Red Littãfi. Suna kare kasa da kasa Yarjejeniyar. Ina so in jawo hankali ga gaskiya cewa rare dabbobi a nan zauna da launin ruwan kasa bear, Lynx, Badger da bison. Da farko bear rubuce a cikin ajiye, a 1992, da kuma daga baya ya tabbatar da wanzuwar biyar sauran mutane. Kullum a kan Belarushiyanci ƙasar sanaki fiye da tamanin bears.

Babu kasa mai arziki da kuma bambancin duniya tsuntsaye. Daga cikin rare da kuma namun dajin da daraja jaddada gaban baki stork da zinariya mikiya, da fari-tailed mikiya (game da 15 nau'i-nau'i).

Belarushiyanci masana kimiyya suna tsunduma a sake ma su matsugunni da kuma multiplication na rare jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye. Alal misali, yawan bison daga shekarar 1996 zuwa 2007 ya karu daga goma sha shida zuwa hamsin da huɗu mutane.

Irin wannan nasara ne kawai zai iya zama farin ciki. The ajiye kafa ko da wani gidan kayan gargajiya fauna. A cikin lãbãri baƙi an gabatar da cushe tsuntsayen da zauna wannan yankin, a tarin kwari da sauran ban sha'awa farfado.

The ilimi aiki na ajiye

Ina son a lura da cewa ajiye, fãce ga kimiyya da bincike, ya kasance mafi ilimi da ayyukan. Its massively ziyarci da dalibai. A ainihin filin yanayi, za su iya samun matsahi na saba da Flora da fauna, to koyi a yi don zaɓar yanayi samfurori, gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da kuma bincike na matakin na radionuclide samu daga ƙasa, kuma haka a. D. Wadannan azuzuwan samar da mai yawa fiye da ilimi fiye da ka'idar da ya koyar a aji ba tare da samuwar m basira .

maimakon wani epilogue

Polesie Jihar radiation Muhalli Reserve (bayanin da aka gabatar a sama) - mai ban mamaki wuri a Belarus. Ake bukata idan da damar buga kanta, ziyarci wannan yankin. Haka ne, shi ne rufaffiyar yankin, amma akwai wani wuri inda yawon bude ido a yarda. Tun da duk wani aiki da aka haramta, baƙi da da gaske musamman da damar ganin yanayi a ruwan tekun Atlantika, ta shãfe hannun mutum form. Kuma shi ne - kawai tunanin! - a tsakiyar Turai.