The hukuma harshen Argentina. Abin da harshe a Argentina

A tarihin kowace ƙasa tattaunawa nuna a cikin tarihi na ci gaba da harsuna magana da yawan al'ummarta. Yau za mu gano abin da harshe ne na aikin a Argentina, da kuma abin da wasu yaruka da yaruka za a iya ji a cikin wannan kasar. Irin wannan ilmi zai taimaka a wasu hanya kusa da al'ada da kuma ruhu na mutane inhabiting da ban mamaki ta Kudu American jamhuriyar.

Argentina: harshen magana a cikin wannan ƙasar a hukumance

Argentina wargi cewa suna, a gaskiya, ya sauko daga jirgin. Kuma shi ne da nisa daga gaskiya, kamar yadda kashi 90% na yawan - zuriyar baƙi daga Turai, swam fadin teku a lokacin.

Argentina ta yawan magana a kalla 40 harsuna da yaruka. Amma, duk da cewa magabatan da girma daga cikin 'yan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar - shi ke zo ba kawai daga Spain, amma kuma Italiya, Jamus da Faransa, da Spanish - official harshen Argentina. Su, daidai da, riqe da yawan da yawan (kusan mutane miliyan 33). Duk da haka, a kowane daga cikin 22 larduna na jamhuriyar magana tare da kansa musamman lafazi.

Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan kasa mukamansu hudu bayan Spain, Colombia da kuma Mexico, da yawan mutanen da suka yi magana Spanish. Duk da haka, shi ne a nan gabatar da yare, wanda da Argentina kiran kansu "kastelzhano". Wannan shi ne na musamman mix na Spain da kuma Italiya, gabatowa da pronunciation ga Neapolitan yare.

Ta yaya suka ji da harsuna na asalin halitta yawan Argentina

Yau a kan harsunan asalin Kudancin Amirka ce kawai 1% na al'ummar jihar. Modern mazaunan Argentina, yan asali, a zuriyarsu, amfani da Mapuche Pilagá Harshe, Aymara, mokovi, Toba, Chorote, tuelche, Guwaraniyanci kuma da dama yaruka.

Kuma wasu yarukan drevneamerikanskim m: biyu daga cikinsu sun riga ya bace gaba daya - da shi ne zamanin da harsuna abilon da kwanon rufi, kuma da dama wasu rike da kawai karamin yawan tsofaffi mutane, tare da mutuwar cewa su ma nutse cikin abu wulakantacce. Alal misali, kamar yadda na 2000 puelche harshe a kan harshe magana da kawai mutane shida, da kuma tehuelche - 4 mutane!

Dako na gida harsuna - Indiyawan - rayuwa a cikin kananan kabilu da kuma magana da juna, yin amfani da su harshe, amma lokacin da akayi tare da wakilan hukuma jikinsu da kuma sauran mazaunan jihar - Spanish. Amma zuriyar girman kai a India da kuma Métis fi son don sadarwa kawai na aikin jiha harshen Argentina.

Abin baƙin ciki, kamar yadda a kasashen da dama, da tsoho da ilimin harsuna ya al'adunmu ne kullum sha wahala daga al'adu da kisan kare dangi, wanda zai iya ba amma shafi ta tsare.

Harsuna na farko baƙi

Mai farkon natsuwa daga Turai yi magana Cocoliche da kuma Spanish-Italian, Creole. Wadannan adverbs na lokaci, da mafita, godiya ga dukkan sabon da kuma sabon gudana daga baƙi, ya cika kasa a search na mafi rayuwa. Yanzu ba su ce, amma wani lokacin, shi ne gaskiya, amfani da tsohon harshen a Argentine wasan kwaikwayo.

Kuma a cikin zamani irin harshe na dabam kiyaye kawai wasu daga cikin kalmomi da maganganu aro daga Cocoliche.

Abin da sauran harsuna a Bugu da kari ga Spanish, rare a Argentina

za a iya ji a kan titunan Buenos Aires da Italiyanci da kuma Faransa, da kuma Jamus magana.

Italian - shi ne na biyu mafi yawan masu magana da Argentina ta harshen: shi ne amfani da fiye da goma sha biyar da miliyan mazaunan. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan shi ne tare da taimakon 'yan gudun hijira daga Italiya, da zũriyarsu da wani aikin hukuma harshe a kasar ya dauki wani look cewa da yawa' yan kasashen waje dame shi da kunne da Italian.

Quite na kowa ne a jihar da kuma Jamus (da shi da ake amfani da a kalla miliyan 1.8 mutane). Ana gane matsayin na uku a yawan yan dako. Cuɗanya da yan unguwa, da Jamus halitta a yare "belgrandoych" - a cakuda Jamus da kuma gida Spanish.

Godiya ga baƙi waɗanda suka zo daga gabas ta tsakiya, Isra'ila, Lebanon da kuma Palestine, daya mutane miliyan sadarwa a Levantine Larabci.

Argentina List of harsuna

Fiye da dubu takwas mutane amfani da su domin sadarwa kechuansky Argentina harshe da kuma ta yaruka shida (da suka yi magana da 'yan asalin jama'ar na yankin). Haka kuma, amfani da rubuce-rubuce da kuma Quechua, wanda aka ɓullo da a kan tushen da Spanish haruffa.

Saboda da akai kara daga kasashen waje fata shirya a kasar, a jihar magana Yiddish, Rasha da kuma kasar Sin, kazalika da Welsh da Catalan yaruka. Akwai mutane na Argentina, magana in Ukrainian, Romanian da kuma Bulgaria. Duk da haka, adadin su ba a saita.

A kasar akwai haure al'ummomi, kawo tare da mutane da suka yi magana Japanese, Korean kuma Kannada harsuna.

Kuma da mazauni na Afirka ta Kudu ya kawo wa South American ƙasa na ta yaruka da yawa.

Abin da harshe a Argentina shi ne kin amincewa da masana ilimin harsuna

Bugu da kari ya na sama, da na Argentina suna yadu amfani da yare na Spain, wanda za a iya yiwuwa a dangana ga wani iri-iri titi irin harshe na dabam (abin da ake kira Sociolect) - "lyunfardo".

Wannan na ƙwarai muryoyin daga cikin matalauta aiki-aji unguwannin tsaye babban yawan interjections kuma, kamar wani titi harshe - da cikakkar rashin siyasa correctness. Shi ne wani abu mai kama Rasha "na'urar busar da gashi." Saboda haka, watakila, kashi na Argentine masana ilimin harsuna ya ki ya yi la'akari da wannan criminalized wanda aka samu yare na Spain.

Formation na zamani Argentine harshe

Saboda gaskiya cewa yawan mutane, an ta yin amfani da harsuna da yawa, gargajiya Spanish kuma gida "Argentine" ne daban-daban, kazalika da daraja, misali, surzhik, wanda ake magana a kan iyakar yankunan da Ukraine da kuma Rasha, da kuma daga Rasha da kuma Ukrainian. Mutane da yawa kalmomi iya ze ba a sani ba, abin mamaki bane ko m, amma duk da haka ba za ka iya sadarwa.

A manyan yawan jũya da mutum kalmomi na zamani harshen Argentina ya dauka daga cikin Italiyanci da kuma Portuguese, da kuma wani abu aro daga harshen Turanci, yayin da halin canza darajar. Kuma, misali, daga Faransa Argentine soma danniya a kan na karshe syllable a cikin wajibi magana da. Kuma, duk da wannan, da mutum wanda ya san classic Spanish, iya quite sauƙi sadarwa tare da ke yankin.