Tennis kotu: sigogi. Construction na tanis kotu

Mene ne kotun (tanis)? Shi ne lebur, orthogonal sarari, shirya wa tsohon Turanci wasan na tennis.

girma

Lines aka nuna tare da dogon tarnaƙi na kotu, kira a matsayin kaikaice Lines tare da gajeren bangarorin - raya. Fiye da kan iyakoki na markup sanya karin sarari don matsawa da 'yan wasa.

A tsawon na tanis kotu ne 26 makarai (23.78 m), da nisa ne 12 makarai (10.97 m) gasar domin su guda biyu ko 9 makarai (8.23 m) - domin guda.

Tennis kotu a tsakiyar miƙa raga. Ta ya raba shi kashi biyu daidai sassa da aka saka a fadin nisa daga cikin kotu, a layi daya zuwa ga raya Lines. Sigogi raga sanya a kan gefen Lines, a nesa na daya yadi (914 mm). Layukan tsawo y ne 1 yadi sigogi (inci 6 1.07 m), a tsakiyar part, inda shi ne a haɗe zuwa rufe kotuna, - 1 yadi (914 mm). Its babba baki ne alama fari kintinkiri.

Cort (tanis) ne zuwa kashi feed zone via guzuri da suke a layi daya zuwa layin da kuma raya: suke located a nesa daga layin wutar lantarki 7 yadudduka da kuma gudanar da kawai tsakanin kaikaice Lines kafa domin guda wasan. A site The cibiyar ila yau yana da wadata line, wanda aka gudanar a tsakiyar filin tsakanin guzuri a layi daya zuwa gefen Lines. Main samar line kuma an nuna a kan wani layin wutar tare da wani farin tsaye ratsi miƙa daga surface na game jirgin zuwa ta sama baki.

A raya Lines na Playing yankin da aka saka kananan alamar cewa ya raba su a cikin rabin. All kõma a kan tsiri wani bangare ne na shi. Idan ball shãfe line, za a lasafta shi. Sai dai itace cewa da matsanancin gefuna da Lines ne harabar ta iyaka.

ban sha'awa facts

An sani cewa a 1873 da ka'idodinta Playing Lawn tanis Major Wingfield jadadda mallaka. A waɗannan kwanaki, kotun halitta a cikin nau'i na sa'o'i: shi aka quntata a tsakiyar layin wutar lantarki na tsawo da aka 5 ƙafãfunsu daga tushe raga gefen tattara tare sãsanninta.

Kotun (tanis) canza da siffar a 1877: ya zama rectangular. Its tsawo da nisa daga layin wutar lantarki feed line zuwa layin wutar da aka ba fashi amince a 1882.

ɗaukar hoto

An sani cewa akwai daban daban iri coatings for kotunan: ƙasa, ciyawa, kafet, parquet, kankare, da wuya (deben kotu), itace, kwalta, roba. A shafi abubuwa a kan bouncing ball, don haka manufofin da wasa a kan tanis kotu tare da daban-daban coatings iya bambanta halin.

Yau tsakanin masu sana'a tanis 'yan wasa akwai babban adadin' yan wasa, da nuna da farko-aji wasan ne kawai don takamaiman iri dabe. A wannan yanayin, sun gamsu da sosai kananan ci gaba a kan wasu.

kore kotu

Na ganye kotun (tanis) aka yi amfani da tanis tare da bayyanar. Sunan Lawn tanis zo daga Turanci kalma Lawn, wanda fassara a matsayin "Lawn, da Lawn." Site da irin wannan halin in cewa su zabin iya bambanta dangane da yanayin da ciyawa. Na iri daban-daban na kotu, a kan su da ball ne low kuma da sauri billa daga surface.

Yawancin lokaci a gasa a kan ciyawa filayen da aka dauke su da wani iko amfani da wadata da kuma wasan a cikin ruhu na bauta da kuma volley (innings, bayan da dan wasan nan da nan daukan zuwa layin wutar).

Wimbledon mafi yawa ana gudanar a cikin ciyawa kotu. A karfi da 'yan wasan a kan shafukan da irin wannan suna kullum dauke to tanis' yan wasa daga Birtaniya da kuma Australia.

lãka kotu

Don ƙirƙirar dabe lãka kotunan amfani da wata cakuda da yashi, lãka, crushed dutse ko tubali, sau da yawa tare da Bugu da kari na marmashi roba ko roba. Datti filin wasa ne ko da yaushe duhu kore ko m-kasa-kasa launi.

Irin wannan kotuna sun ko da yaushe aka dauke mafi hana, high irinta ball. Hakika, da taki na wasan, kuma a gare su da mafi m, tare da dogon rallies. A benen tanis yi nunin kamar yadda ka motsa ta hanyar shi, da kuma lokacin da ya bugu.

A kotuna, irin wannan ake yaushe shirya Faransa Open gasar. A shaharrun 'yan wasan a cikin data filayen yawanci' yan wasa daga kudancin Amurka, Faransa da kuma Spain.

Platform sharewa

Mene ne kotuna da wuya dabe? Su ne sosai da sauri, amma playfulness na ball irinta a kan su kasa a kan ciyawa filaye. Construction na tanis kotu wannan irin bambanta musamman bayani dalla-dalla: su ne kafuwar za a iya sanya na kwalta ko kankare, wanda aka rufe da saman Layer na roba launi, bada wasu kaddarorin da irinta cikin ball.

Rebounding za a iya modified a tsawo da kuma gudun kan daban-daban na tukuru coatings. Wasu irin coatings samu nasu sunayen: irinta Ace, Plexipave, TeraFlex, DecoTurf, AC Play (Rasha).

A wadannan shafukan gudanar da US Open gasar (DecoTurf dabe) da kuma bude gasar na Australia (Plexicushion dabe). Sha'awa, da farko biyu events aka gudanar a ranar ciyawa kotu.

A general, wadannan coatings ake kira "wuya". Wadannan kayan ne mai ruwa-ruwa acrylic qagaggun. Decking iya kunshi 3, 4, kuma ko da 12 yadudduka yin daban-daban ayyuka: launi kammala yadudduka, jeri kuma mitigating wani tushe.

Sites tare da carpeted dabe

Kotunan da carpeted dabe - shi ne wani nau'i ne na m tushe, an rufe shi da wani roba kafet. Ga kwallon irinta Properties bambanta dangane da tsarin, kauri da kuma kayan daga abin da kafet.

Tun da wadannan yankunan da surface ne softer fiye da kotuna da wuya dabe, da taki na wasan zuwa gare su ta wani abu kaɗan ƙananan. Irin wannan wasa filayen yawanci gina a ciki gine-gine, amma akwai kuma roba ciyawa kotuna, wanda za a iya sanya a ɗaka da kuma a waje.

A kotuna da carpeted tanis 'yan wasa gasa, misali, ga KUBOK.

Sauran iri decking

Akwai sauran iri tanis kotu saman kamar itace, kwalta ko roba coatings. Abin baƙin ciki, da gasar sun kasance bã su da za'ayi a cikin aikin hukuma matakin.

yi

Construction na tanis kotu, da yawa kamfanonin yi turnkey. Suna bayar da cikakken kewayon ayyuka, listen to duk buri na abokin ciniki, a kuma inganta zane aikin, shigar da zama dole kayan aiki, saka lighting.

Wadannan kamfanonin bayar da wani m tarin takamaiman marufai for playgrounds: roba ciyawa yana da wani daban-daban tari tsawo, yawa da kuma canza launi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ko da mafi wuya abokin ciniki za su iya zaɓar da dabe da cewa ya cika dukan bukatu.

Bayan abokin ciniki zaban shafi, kamfanin ya fara shirya tushe zuwa Dutsen da magudanun ruwa tsarin, gudu utilities, sa a karkashin wasa kayan aiki dukan zama dole bayani. Gina wani filin wasan tanis ba wuya, babban abu a cika wadannan bukatun:

• A substrate dole ne daidai lebur da kuma shirye.
• Tsakanin shafi da kuma tushe fi dacewa samar da abin dogara mannewa.
• Kwararru ya zama wajibi a tsaya yi biases.
• Dabe ya zama m, kuma suna da wani fasa.

A yau shi ne mai sauki samu wani kamfanin da za su haifar da wani kananan kotu a backyard na wani na zama gida ko vozvedot sana'a na cikin gida tanis kotu.

Hankula dabi'u kotu

An sani cewa fannin wani tanis kotu, duk da geometrical girma an kayyade ta kasa da kasa da nagartacce. Hakika, da tsauraran sharu yafi jẽranta sana'a kotuna, amma ga sirri tanis filayen, shi ne kyawawa su bi da ake bukata nagartacce.

A musamman, misali sigogi kotuna sune:

• tsakanin m gefuna da kaikaice Lines: 10,92 m.
• tsakanin m gefuna da babban Lines: 23,75 m.
• runnings flank fadin: 3.6 m (amateurish kotu domin wannan siga za a iya rage zuwa 3 m).
• zurfin jinginar gida halitta tanis uprights: 0.9 m.
• Rear line runnings tsawon: 6.4 m (ga mai son kotunan wannan siga za a iya rage zuwa biyar mita);
• nesa daga ramukan dake tsakanin uprights tanis, sanya saka hannayen riga ne 12.8 m.
• zagaye yarda a karkashin babban bel anga yana da wadannan sigogi: diamita - 0,45 mm, zurfin - 20,5 cm.

Girma gangara kuma evenness

A birane da yawa a Rasha an gina tanis kotu! Center, tanis kotu, da yawa daga 'yan wasa kan hanyar zuwa horo - akwai ãyõyi wata gaskiya wasanni hedkwatarsu! Amma za mu ci gaba da bincika zabin tanis kotu. evenness kuma gangara sigogi ma suna da muhimmanci. Saboda haka, surface ya kamata da wani gangare na ba kasa da 0.6% da kuma ba fiye da 1.2%. Wadannan Manuniya samar da wani bambanci Mabuwãyi magudanun ruwa da kuma dole ne a kafa a duk waje kotu. Af, da tolerances a kan flatness ne 3 mm da mita na tsawon uku. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai har yanzu daya size - 4 mm ta 4 mita: irin dabi'u suna dauke zama cikakke. A kan mai son tanis kotu, wannan nuna alama ne kusan unachievable.

Yau, tanis kotu an rufe a gine-gine da kuma a bude sarari. Cover da zabegovyh zones da dandamali ya zama guda type. Surface shiri ko da yaushe dogara ne a kan irin dabe. An sani cewa datti da ciyawa kotunan bukatar magudanun na'urar.

Da nisa daga wani tanis kotu, da kuma sauran ta sigogi dole ne yayi daidai da} asashen duniya. Kuma ko da shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani fuskantarwa na site to da manyan? Idan za a iya zabar da bude yanki dole ne daidaitacce zuwa kudu-arewa (a kan dogon gefen). Irin wannan ajiye ta tabbatar da mafi m ji na 'yan wasa a cikin wasan a kan wata hujja rana.