Tayare-kwaren motoci: kayayyaki, hotuna, farashin. Wadanne kamfani ne mai tarawa sayen?

Tigin jirgi na mota tana aiki ne da motar motsa jiki tare da tsaka-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle. An saka na'ura tare da na'ura ta haɗuwa ta biyar da ginin nisa, wanda aka sanya sandar motar motar.

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki

Gwanan motoci na yau da kullum na da fasaha mai kyau. A cikin sashin mota na motar din diesel ne, wanda ke ba ka damar isa matuka har zuwa 120 km / h.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Tigin jirgi na motoci yana da amfani mai yawa idan aka kwatanta da motocin motar motoci:

• Mai gabatarwa yana sauya sauƙi a cikin tarkon, tun da kayan sadarwar duk motocin daidai yake da shi kuma yana ba ka damar amfani da matakan da ba a dace a cikin jirgin motar. Haɗa wannan hanyar haɗin kai yana ba da zarafi don ƙara fadada tushe na jirgin kasa.
• A kan dandalin saukewa, wajaba da motsarar motsa jiki za a iya haɓaka daga tarkon jirgin sama zuwa wani takunkumi na musamman idan ya cancanta.
• Harkokin sadarwa na taraktan da masu tsauraran kai kusan kusan 100%, zaka iya sauya wata dandamali a cikin minti kaɗan tare da nauyin zuwa wani.
• Kwafa na biyar na motar motsa zai iya motsawa a baya kuma yayi duk wani aiki tare da mai shiga tsakani.
• Hanya da za a iya motsa jiki lokacin da motsi gaba ya fi girma fiye da mota mai tsabta tare da kayan motsi na tsawon lokaci guda.
• Kamfanin jirgin ruwa yana da matukar dacewa, wanda zai ba da dama wajen inganta yawan kayan sufuri da rage yawan farashi.
• Yanayi mai kyau na nauyin nauyi don ɗaukar karfin aiki.
• Yiwuwar don ɗaukar kayayyaki har zuwa mita 24.

Tsarin Turai da Amirka

A Amurka, tractors na nau'in hood suna na kowa, lokacin da injiniya da watsa suna tsaye a gaban motar, ƙarƙashin hoton. Ana shirya nau'ikan inji na Turai daban: ana amfani da wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin gidan. A wannan yanayin, saloon ya gaza ta'aziyya, amma nazari ga direba yana da ban mamaki. Tractors a Turai, a matsayin mai mulkin, su ne masu tasowa, tare da ɗan gajeren tushe. Kasuwancin Amurka a cikin mafi rinjaye na zane-zane uku. Wannan zabi ya damu da buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin ɗaukar kayan aiki. An hayar macijin motar jirgin sama ta Turai tare da ƙuƙwalwar motsa jiki, a kan na'urori na Amurka kawai ƙwayoyin katako. Ƙungiyar lantarki ta hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar jirgin ruwa na Amurka yana aiki a cikin ƙarfin lantarki na 12 volts, na'urori na Turai sun daidaita don nauyin 24 volts.

Volvo, tractor

Kamfanin motar kamfanin Swedish kamfanin Volvo Trucks Corporation shine na biyu mafi girma a cikin motoci a duniya. Dukkanin batutuwan da ake damu suna nuna matakan tsaro da ƙarfafawa. Fiye da kashi na uku na samfurorin da kamfanin ya aika zuwa Amurka, tare da kowace motar da ke biye da saiti na kayan aiki, kayan aikin kayan aiki da kayan aiki, kamar yadda ƙungiyar Tractors na Sweden da Amurkawa suka haɗa da kayan gyaran gyare-gyare ba kome ba ne.

"Volvo" (mai tara motoci na FH) shine motar mota ne mai nisa sosai, yana da ɗakunan wuraren barci, firiji da wani ɗakin cin abinci. Yana da mafi mashahuri. Cars na jerin jigilar FM sune haske, an tsara su don ƙananan matakan jiragen sama tsakanin birane da yankuna kusa da su. Sashe na uku na tractors na Sweden, samfurin FL, shi ne kayan motsa jiki masu nauyi don hawa a cikin birnin. Har ila yau, waɗannan inji suna aiki akan kawar da datti, sharar gida da sauran kayan da suka danganci ayyukan jama'a.

Hannun motocin "Volvo" kusan dukkanin gyare-gyare sun yi aiki a Rasha. Kayan na'ura mai girma ne, mai sauƙi don kulawa, yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa.

Gidan wutar lantarki a motoci "Volvo" - alama ta Cummins. An shigar da Caterpillar da Disel Detroit a baya. Sigin na robotic ko atomatik - ZF-Meritor da Eaton-Fuller.

Tractor na kamfanin Belarus

Ana amfani da motocin motar da Minsk Automobile Plant ya samar da su don tafiyar da nisa a cikin kasa da kasa. Babbar tarakta Maz - Wannan na'ura ne na yau da kyawawan halaye, daidai da yanayin muhallin Euro-4. Tractors na Minsk masana'antu suna sanye da kayan da diesel YaMZ injuna daban-daban gyare-gyare tare da damar daga lita 310. Tare da., Yarda don inganta gudu har zuwa 100 km / h.

Ma'aikatar ta MAZ ta zama mota mota mai kyau, gidan yana sanye da wurin barci, ana yin katako a gidan ta hanyar wanzuwa da wuta, radiyo na musamman tare da fan yana canza iska mai zafi ta hanyar masu karewa zuwa sashin ƙananan salon, wanda ya shimfiɗa a cikin gidan. A cikin lokacin zafi a cikin motar ke aiki air conditioning.

Mota tana haɗuwa bisa ga tsarin Turai, injin yana ƙarƙashin gidan. Duk da haka, sabuwar samfurin MAZ tractors an samar da su a cikin hood version, kamar yadda, alal misali, model MAZ-6440.

KamAZ, direktan motoci

Kamfanin Rasha "Kamfanin Rikicin" yana samar da motocin motar mota a kan shuka a Naberezhnye Chelny. Tractors na KamAZ alama su ne manyan motocin, dace da aiki tare da daban-daban dandamali. Daga cikin su - Tipper Semi-Trailers, jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur, katako-Trailers, kankare mixers, cranes-manipulators.

KamAZ (mai tara motocin motocin) yana da mota mai mahimmanci da ke da mahimmanci tare da wasu nau'o'in tsarin tsarin gida. Mota tana motsa jiki mai kyau, yana motsawa kusan shiru. Yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci, ƙarfin motsawar na'ura shine 62.7 ton.

Yin aiki da mota yana tare da goyon bayan mai sana'a a cikin shekaru biyu na farko tare da garantin gyara da rigakafin. Har ila yau kulawa shine nauyin mai sayarwa. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, sabis ɗin ya ƙaddamar don gyara da kuma kula da injiniya a ƙarƙashin shirin da aka raba, ba tare da la'akari da tsarin makamancin lokaci na garanti ba.

Kudin

Kayan jirgin ruwan mota yana da motsi na musamman, aikinsa ya kayyade ta wasu dokoki, kuma yadda ya dace ya fi yadda ke da motoci na al'ada. Saboda haka, farashi mai daraja na na'ura an kubuta ta wurin samun kudin shiga idan aka yi amfani da su.

Wani jirgin ruwa na motoci, wanda aka kiyasta farashinsa a cikin shekarar samarwa da yanayin fasaha, zai iya haɓaka daga rufin 320,000 zuwa miliyan 1.8. Sabbin motocin motoci suna kimantawa a kan sikelin daban-daban. Kudin su yana dogara da kayan aiki. Masana fasaha a zabar mota suna ba da sha'awa ga tractors na "Volvo", "Scania" da "Iveco." Wadannan motoci sun tabbatar da kansu a yayin rayuwarsu.