Taya Loader tsutsa: tanadi OS

Tsutsa ne mai taya Loader ga mafi versions na Linux aiki tsarin. Yana iya taimaka ka shirya da kuma amfani da wani dual-taya a kan wani guda kwamfuta da mahara daban-daban Tsarukan aiki. Alal misali, za ka iya aiki a kan Linux, da kuma sauran bayan da sake kunnawa, ta amfani da caca damar Windows. Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin rãyuwar wani mai amfani da akwai sau lokacin, domin dalilai daban-daban za ka iya bukatar yin takalma gyara. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya game da mafi m Sanadin wannan sabon abu da kuma hanyoyin da za a maido da aiki da kwamfuta.

The ayyuka na OS Loader

Bari mu ga abin da yake cikin aiki na Loader a kan kwamfuta, da kuma sakamakon da lalacewa. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na tsarin aiki, yana daukan kan daga ainihin shigar-fitarwa tsarin da kuma ci gaba da gudu bayan da POST. Its rawa ne a shirya kayan aiki don aiki, loading da OS kwaya da kuma canja wurin shi kara management.

Saboda haka, lalacewar da Loader take kaiwa zuwa wani halin da ake ciki a wadda bayan na farko gwajin kayan aiki, ko da idan an kammala ba tare da kurakurai, da kwamfuta ba zai iya samun tsarin aiki kwaya da kuma, sabili da haka, gudu da shi. OS zai ba ku da wani kuskure sakon da wani rashin iyawa don gane da farawa sanyi.

Babban Sanadin lalacewar iya zama:

• installing wani biyu OS a kan daya rumbunka.
• reinstall Windows a wani dual taya tsarin.
• wani kuskure a cikin aiwatar da partitioning cikin rumbunka cikin sassan.

The rawa tsutsa

Don zama sosai madaidaici, na zamani version of Linux bai yi amfani da tsutsa da kuma ta more zamani version of tsutsa 2. Don rabu da wani m adadi a cikin suna, da haihuwa version samu wani tsutsa Legacy sunan, da kuma sabon aka kira domin Linux masu amfani saba sunan. Muka so ba, kuma dole mu yi karkacewa daga kafa tsarin rubutu.

Bayan aikatã game da terminology, mun yi la'akari da yiwuwar tsutsa. Boot Windows 7, ya fi na kowa a cikin Microsoft iyali, kamar yadda, lalle ne, da kuma duk sauran versions na da shi, ba zai iya daidai gane fayil tsarin na sauran aiki tsarin. Tsutsa jimre wannan aiki.

Saboda haka, idan ka kwamfuta na biyu Linux da Windows, taya gyara kamata a da za'ayi a kan Linux. In ba haka ba ba ka samun wani zabi na OS a farawa.

Yadda za a shigar da OS

Kamar yadda muka ce, Windows 7 taya Loader ba za su iya sanin ko wurin wani tsarin aiki a kan kwamfuta. Saboda wannan alama ya dade da aka sani, akwai wasu rasa rubutu dokoki domin tsarin da dual-taya:

• shigar da mahara versions na Windows sanya daga ƙaramin ga m.
• Linux ne ko da yaushe shigar bayan na biyu "taga".

Gaza bada hašin kai na biyu mulki da ke sa shi zama dole su yi wani tsutsa dawo. Windows, da wadannan da Linux, shi kawai Yana share taya Loader, sun sauya shi da kansa, da saninsu shagaltar da OS faifai sarari kamar yadda unallocated. Hakika, ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu su bi dokoki, ko a lokacin da ka san su. Duk da haka, da fahimtar da rawar da aiki na tsutsa, na maido da halinsa ba wuya.

horo

Kafin fara wani aiki a kan kwamfutarka ake bukata kafin shiri. Shi ne ba togiya da tsutsa dawo. Ubuntu shi ne na farko tsarin aiki a abin da aka yi amfani da matsayin tsoho taya Loader. LiveCD tare da wannan version of Linux, wanda ya yi daidai da bit shigar a kan tsarin version, da kuma yadda za mu yi.

LiveCD da aka rubuta a kan m kafofin watsa labarai version of Linux cewa za a iya booted ba tare da amfani da kwamfuta ta hard disk. Da farko wannan zabin da aka yi amfani da su gano da damar da tsarin aiki. Yin tare da taya, mai amfani iya gano da OS ba tare da gudanar da ta kafuwa da kuma samun wani janar ra'ayin shi ba tare da wani hadarin.

Irin wannan Disc kuma za a iya amfani da hali na lalacewar tsutsa Loader. Farfadowa da na'ura tare da taimakon cikakken takardun a wani free al'umma. Canje-canje da faruwa a cikin gine na kwamfyutocin, wato sauka a hankali bacewar na sabon CD / DVD drive model, kai zuwa ga gaskiya cewa LiveCD lokaci yana mai fadi fassarar. Yana nufin ba kawai ga CD, kamar yadda asali, amma kuma USB-drive - kebul na flash drive.

Kafin yin amfani da irin wannan Disc, tabbatar da cewa your tsarin shirye kora daga m kafofin watsa labarai. Don yin haka zai kora a cikin BIOS da kuma duba da shigar taya na'urar fifiko.

dawo da

A lokacin da duk shiri yadda ake gudanar kammala da tsarin shirye - taya daga LiveCD. Tun da waɗannan tafiyarwa ne a zahiri shirya tsarin aiki, za ka ga talakawa tebur version of Linux ka zabi. Bugu da ari ayyuka za su bukatar kadan basira yin amfani da umurnin line cewa OS. "Terminal" wajibi ne a samu da kuma fara da babban menu. A Linux umurnin m, shigar da umurnin:

sudo fdisk -L

A sakamakon haka, za ka samu wani jerin daga cikin rumbunka partitions inda kana so ka tara da daya cewa yana gudu Linux. A mafi tsarin, wannan zai sda5. Idan a cikin yanayin da wannan sashe zai bambanta - maye gurbin adadi ya nadi a kan bukatar. Next, mun yi shi Dutsen yin amfani da wadannan umurnin:

sudo Dutsen / dev / sda5 / mnt

A mataki na gaba suna installing da sabon bootloader:

sudo tsutsa-shigar --root-directory = / mnt / dev / sda

Bayan 'yan seconds, da wadannan sanarwa zai bayyana a cikin umurnin line:

Girkawar gama. Babu kuskure ruwaito.

Saboda haka, ka yi nasarar rubuta wani sabon tsutsa bootloader. Farfadowa da na'ura da aka kusan kammala. Reboots da wannan lokaci taya riga a cikin Linux, wanda aka sanya a kan rumbunka. Akwai daya karshe karshe aiki. Again, bude "Terminal" da kuma shigar da umurnin:

sudo karshe-tsutsa

Wannan mataki ake bukata don tabbatar da tushen kalmar sirri. Bayan ta yi, ka samu wani cikakken aikin da daidai ma'anar da shigar OS tsutsa taya Loader. A dawo da shi ne cikakken, ba za ka iya amfani da kwamfuta a cikin saba hanya.

a ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ka gani, kome wuya a cikin wannan aiki. All ayyuka ake yi al'ada Gui yanayin. Ka yi la'akari da kanka da "baftisma da wuta" da kuma shiga soja Linux masu amfani.