Tasmanian damisa ko Tasmanian kerkẽci

Wannan dabba yana mai yawa sunayen, amma shi ke da shi riga ba za a iya samu a Duniya. Dabba da ake kira "Tasmanian marsupial kerkẽci", "tilatsin", "Wolfshead possum" da kuma ko "zebra kerkẽci." By tsira hotunan nuna cewa dabba ta kai da jiki a na kowa tare da m predator na mu gandun daji da kuma damisa ya aka yi masa baftisma, saboda ta bayyana giciye-baki da kuma ruwan kasa ratsi a kan mayar da bangarorin. Amma a mafi cikakken nazari ne bayyananne cewa siffar da kunnuwa da kuma muzzle, wutsiya da Hind kafafu musamman mai lankwasa dadaddun dabba ne mafi kamar marsupial, da kuma fata a ciki jakar gusar duk shakku a cikin wannan al'amari. Saboda haka abin da za mu yanzu sani game da wannan m halitta?

Tilatsin a matsayin jinsin bayyana game da miliyan 35. Shekaru da suka wuce a cikin arewa na Kudu Amurka nahiyar. Bayan wani lokaci, ya ya shagaltar da dukan nahiyar, ya shiga a cikin Antarctica (wanda a wancan lokaci aka ba a duk an rufe da kankara), da kuma ta hanyar shi ne a New Guinea, Tasmania da kuma Australia. . Game da miliyan 8 da suka wuce, ta Kudu da kuma Arewacin Amirka united, da kuma Golden Age tilatsina ƙare: daga arewa ya zo placental dabbobi, marsupials, kuma kamar yadda mafi m, ya koma baya. Tare da canjin yanayi a Antarctica duba bitattu. Game da dubu bakwai da suka wuce (wannan shi ne da shekaru da ta mafi yawan 'yan burbushin) marsupial carnivore bace a New Guinea - yiwu saboda wani kwayar cutar. Game da shekara dubu biyu da aboriginals a Australia aka kawo dingoes, wanda ya hallaka yawan jama'ar tilatsinov a cikin Green nahiyar.

A sakamakon haka, a lokacin da na farko Turawa suka zo Australia, a marsupial kerkẽci tsira kawai a kan tsibirin Tasmania. Da farko, da Turawa-laifin ba zalunta dabba. Duk da haka, da farkon kiwo tumaki 's most marsupial carnivore mutane kawo a cikin "black list". Wolves ta fara mana hallaka. A saman duk mummunar a farkon karni na ashirin a tsibirin m cutar AIDS canine distemper to wanda tilatsiny kasance kuma mai saukin kamuwa. Duk da cewa bayan da cutar tsira da wasu mutane, wannan ya ba da wani namun dajin da aka jera ta jihar doka a kan jerin kare dabba fauna kariya a 1928 shekara. A karshe daji kerkẽci da aka kashe a 1930, kuma a shekarar 1936, a zoo Australian birni Hobart ya mutu daga tsufa karshe kerkẽci rai a zaman talala.

Shi ne kawai tare da mutuwa na duniya ta karshe misali na Tasmanian Tiger firgita bil'adama: a shekara ta 1938, da aka dakatar da farauta a gare shi. Duk da cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai rahotannin cewa a irin wannan dabba gani, ji, sami burbushi ya paws, da sauransu. E., A marsupial kerkẽci hukuma bayyana bitattu. Amma kawai a yanayin, a shekarar 1963 da Tasmanian gwamnatin shirya wani ajiye a kusa da Lake St. Clair. Tare da ci gaba a kayyade aikin injiniya farfado fãtan su "raya" sunk zuwa abu wulakantacce tilatsina. A 1999 ya fara aiki a kan deciphering da DNA na dabba. Gwaje-gwajen da nufin yiwu cloning dabbobi, suna gudana amma ba tukuna bada wani sakamakon.

A yau muna da bayanin irin bayyanar da dabba amma hotuna ne ba sosai da kyau quality. Thylacine kama da wani matsakaici sized kare m launi. Slow Gait dabba koma da wani kare, kuma a lõkacin da m gudu galloping kamar yadda kangaroos. Kuma m dabbobi ne mai ban mamaki bakinka: shi sauya ra'ayi suka mara bude 120 digiri! Hakora tilatsinov ya fi na kerkẽci, da kuma ƙarfi daga cikin muƙamuƙanka ya iya karya, ƙashi na daga ganima. Tasmanian Tiger ci yafi possums, kananan kangaroos, da abubuwa masu rarrafe da tsuntsaye.

Thylacine ta karuwa da sauri rabo ba su gushe ba ya azabtar da lamirin mutum. Mutane ki yi imani da cewa wannan dabba ya fita daga cikinmu har abada. Akwai har yanzu sauran wani ɗan bege cewa m kwarewa na sadarwa da mutane predator har yanzu yana zaune a zuciyarku m duwatsu gandun daji na Tasmania. Ted Turner, da American m, miƙa wani sakamako na mutum ɗari da dubu daloli ga duk wanda ya zai iya kama da live tilatsina. Kwanan nan, The Bulletin mujallar tãyar da kudin da lambobin yabo ga 1.25 miliyan Australian daloli.