Taqaitaccen Tarihin: Oskar Uayld - mutumin-paradox

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara, da sunan ya synonymous tare da kalmar "paradox". Wannan mutumin nan model na ladabi da falala, kuma sunansa ya Oskar Uayld. Books, treatises, kwaikwaiyo, da labaru da kuma abin da yake fita daga alkalami, nan take ya zama mashahuri. Duk da haka, kamar yadda da yawa mai haske mutane, sai aka ba ƙaddara ta rayu tsawon.

Uwar Oscar Wilde

Oscar mahaifin - Uilyam Uayld ya shahara otolaryngologist da wani ophthalmologist a Ireland. Domin ya yi shekaru da dama m aiki, sai aka bayar da wata Jaruman Nasara. A tsawon shekaru, Mr. Wilde ya iya da kansa kudi don bude wani wuri na free kula da lafiya, ga matalauta na Dublin. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci ya rubuta wani littafi game da Irish al'adu.

Ƙaunataccen uwar nan gaba marubuci - Dzheyn Uayld, ma, ya ba dan hanya zuwa wallafe-wallafe. A sau da m matasa, wannan jaruntakar mace ya memba na neman sauyi motsi "Sun Irish" kuma a lokaci daya rubuta m waqe don su.

A 'ya'yansa maza William da kuma Oscar Jane azzaluman da kuma biya su da ilimi da cikakken lokaci. Ta yi kokari domin qarfafa soyayya ga Irish boys wallafe-wallafe. Mrs. Wilde ma Masana da 'ya'yansa da kuma zuwa ga adabi da al'adu na zamanin d Girka da Roma.

Bugu da kari ga wana, shi ne Oscar da ƙaramin 'yar'uwa Isola. Duk da haka, wannan kadan yarinya ya sosai takaice dai biography. Oskar Uayld daga baya sadaukar da shi ga memory na daya daga cikin waqe - Requiescat, tun da ta mutu a cikin shekaru goma.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka marubuci

Farkon yara Oscars ya faru a Dublin a wani alatu gida, ado da busts na Girkanci da kuma Roman falsafa, kazalika da yawa zane-zane. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa halin da ake ciki ta taso a gida a cikin zuciya na impressionable boys son kyau.

Oscar iyayen bai hana kudi ga 'ya'yansu ta ilimi. Tun suna yara, da yake da shi a Faransa da kuma Jamus governesses. Saboda haka, za ta shekara tara zuwa karatu a Royal Portora School, kusa Dublin, yaron ya yi magana da kyau kwarai Faransa da kuma Jamus.

Away daga iyayentaka gida a cikin sabon yanayi da sannu gina up tarar suna matasa Oskar Uayld. Witty kwaso cewa dalibi shige daga fuska da fuska cikin gwarazansa. Bugu da kari, ya gudanar da wani kyau ra'ayin koyi. Saboda haka, Guy ya iya kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare tare da karrama da aikata wani malanta don ci gaba da karatu a Trinity College Dublin.

Shekaru uku na kwaleji sun karfi da tasiri duniya na Wilde. A nan sai ya zama sha'awar tsoho da ilmi, ƙarshe samar da nasu salon na hali da kuma style na sadarwa cewa zai daga baya don haka yarda da magoya.

Ya tabbatar da kansa a koleji, Oskar Uayld sanã'anta ilimi a karatu a jami'ar Oxford, inda ya shafe shekaru hudu. A wannan lokaci da ya zama ma fi wani sha'awar na tsufa, kuma aka fascinated da ra'ayoyi Dzhona Reskina. A karshe matasa Wilde Outlook taimaka siffar da tafiya da Girka da kuma Italiya.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin: Oskar Uayld a London da kuma Amurka

Bayan samun digiri, matasa esthete yanke shawarar zama a cikin babban birnin kasar na mulkin. By lokacin ya samu kawar da lafazi bāshe shi wani Irishman, da kuma koya yin magana da kyau harshe. Sun m mutum tare da mai ladabi hali, m style da kyau kwarai walwala da annashuwa da sauri sami wani wuri a cikin mafi girman da'irori na al'adu Elite na London. "Kamar wancan Wilde" Pretty da ewa ba, ya zama. Ya aka saurari, nakalto da kuma ganin darajarsa.

A 1881, Oskar Uayld wallafa littafinsa, na farko Poems Poems. Sai ya zama an nan take nasara da kuma aka sake buga shi sau biyar.

A shekara, a gane ado tattaki zuwa {asar Amirka. Ga ya lectured a kan art da kuma ilmi. A lokacin shekara, rayuwarsa a Amirka, ya zama kusan wata rai labari Oskar Uayld. Quotes na harshe, da labarun da ya Kasadar an kusan ba bar jaridar shafukan. Reporters bi shi a ko'ina, kallon yadda brilliantly ya fita daga yanayi daban-daban, ba faduwa a lokaci guda na da mutunci. Dawo daga tafiya, Wilde ce ya shahara magana: "America, Ina da wani m hanya - barin kawai sama."

Personal Life of Oscar Wilde

Bayan ya dawo gida bisa ga abke, Wilde aure. Ya zabi ya Constance Lloyd. Ba da da ewa biyu Wilde da biyu kyau boys, Cyril da Vivian.

Wahayi zuwa gare ta Ubanci, ya haɗa a ga 'ya'yansa maza Oskar Uayld hikaya. Wadannan ayyuka su ne don haka ban mamaki, suka zarar aka buga a biyu collections. Duk da bala'i, suna cike da gaskiya kyakkyawa da su ne daya daga cikin rare da kuma yadu karanta ayyukan marubuci.

Abin baƙin ciki, da rayuwar iyali na marubuci ya quite takaice dai biography. Oskar Uayld a 1891 fara don sadarwa tare da wani matashi mai suna Alfred bafadan Douglas. Tun wannan lokacin, da dangantakarsa da matarsa zama mere ƙa'ida.

Ganiya da shahararsa na marubuci

Kusa da abota da Douglas dade Oscar Wilde daga 1981 zuwa 1895. sha'awa, wannan shi ne mafi hayayyafa lokaci a cikin marubuci. Kuma yayin da yawa rare ayyukan wannan marubucin da aka rubuta a baya (labari "The Hoto na Dorian Gray," da labarin "The Canterville Tsarki"), Wilde daukaka yayin da ta kawo masa witty play.

Sirri kan comedy mataki play "Lady Windermere ta Fan," "An Ideal Husband", "Muhimmancin kasancewarka gaske," da aka rubuta ta hanyar Oscar Wilde, ka sanya wannan mutum da ya fi shahara mutum a London.

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, ba kawai ya rubuta play ta Oskar Uayld. Books tare da marubucin articles a kan aestheticism kuma ya views on jama'a da kuma halin kirki ma ya ga hasken a wancan lokacin. Wadannan su ne shahararrun "zane" da kuma "The rai na mutum a karkashin gurguzanci."

The fitina, Tsayawa akan matsayin da na karshe yan shekaru

Saboda "m" dangantaka da matasa Oscar mahaifin, Alfred Man tsokani wani abin kunya. A sakamakon magudi da jerin marubuci samu kansa a cikin jirgin ruwan a kan zargin da m ma'amala tare da sauran mutane.

Oskar Uayld amfani da dukan balaga, kare kansa. Ba sau daya zauren yaba da tafi da kansa ya yabe shi a matsayin gwarzo. Duk da haka, da marubuci aka har yanzu yanke hukuncin daurin shekaru 2 a gidan yari. Kuma duk rayuwarsa ya bauta.

Duk da yake Oscar ya a kurkuku, da uwarsa mutu, kuma matar tafi wata kasa, shan wa kansa da 'ya'yansa na wani daban-daban na mahaifi.

Bayan da aka sako, mu gwarzo ga cewa da yawa daga cikin tsohon yan'uwansu, kuma Alfred Douglas ya juya baya daga gare shi.

Tare da goyon bayan ta gaskiya abokai na Oskar Uayld koma rayuwa a Faransa da kuma canja sunansa zuwa pseudonym Sebastian Melmoth. A cikin sabuwar} asar, ya wallafa karshe aiki - "The Ballad of Karatun Gaol", wanda aka sanya hannu a cikin sunan C.3.3.

Har ila yau a wannan lokaci ya rubuta kamar wata bayanin kula, wanda ya ba da ra'ayi game da na'urar fursunoni. Abin lura shi ne cewa tunaninsa ya zarar ya zama wani ɓangare na lissafin soma a shekarar 1989 ..

Taba koma gida, Oskar Uayld mutu a cikin watan Nuwamba 1900, aka binne shi a birnin Paris.

Abin takaici, wannan m zurfin tunani da kuma marubuci ya da wani gajeren biography. Oskar Uayld mutu a lokacin da shi ba ko da hamsin. A daya hannun, domin irin wannan mutum, kamar yadda Oskar Uayld, shi ne mai yiwuwa mafi kyau zaɓi. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga adabi da kuma rayuwar a ganiya, ba su ga haifa kansu ko su masu karatu, kuma yana da muhimmanci sosai ga irin wannan esthete.