Tankin kifi loricariidae: iri, description, photo

Daga mai babbar iri-iri somoobraznyh watakila "loricariid" ko loricariidae da mafi m irin. Kuma sunan fãra daga kalmar "loris-ka." Saboda haka muna kira a zamanin d Roma legionaries makamai. A dukan jiki, irin wannan kifi da aka rufe symmetrically shirya lamellae, wanda ake Fused tare.

description catfish

Sarkar iyali za a iya raba biyar subfamilies, wanda lissafa goma sha bakwai danginsu da kuma fiye da ɗari biyu jinsuna. Ba kamar sauran iri catfish, loricariid ba da yara. Dalili na su rage cin abinci kunshi algae da kuma shuka ganye.

Kuma yanzu za mu mayar da hankali a more daki-daki a kan mafi m iri.

Ancistrus stellate

Wadannan Mail catfish akwatin kifaye gwada da kananan size. Jikinsu suna elongated da flattened, an rufe tare da m Sikeli (free kawai zuwa ciki ragowar shi). Bakinka yayi kama da tsotsa kofin. Yana yana hornlike scrapers, wanda damar kifi to kankara abinci tare da daban-daban m saman (msl, algae).

Loricariidae lu'u-lu'u jiki da kuma fins an canza launin a cikin m da kuma cikakken baki launi, tare da watsi da fari da kuma shudi kananan dige cewa da shekaru zama haske launin ruwan kasa ya dafa. A cikin fins na juveniles iya ganin wani farin baki, wadda daga ƙarshe vuya.

Male bambanta musamman leathery branched zangarniya, wanda aka located a kan sasanninta, shugaban. Masana sun kira su tentakulami. A mãtã, wadannan matakai ba su da samuwa a duk ko sosai talauci ci gaba. Male yawanci muhimmanci ya fi girma fiye da mace da kuma zai iya isa wani tsawon 8 cm.

Ancistrus talakawa

Loricariidae, jinsunan waxanda suke da matukar bambancin, daban-daban daga wasu akwatin kifaye mazaunan halayyar, da ɗan mĩƙe jiki siffar. Shi ne ba togiya da Ancistrus talakawa. Jikinsa siffar - a teardrop-dimbin yawa, mĩƙe. The shugaban ne quite manyan. A bakinka ne tsotsa kofin, a Kakakin-kamar outgrowths (scrapers).

Dukan jiki da kifi an rufe tare da "makamai". Parusovidny dorsal filafilin kifi a cikin wani shiru kusa da jiki. Ƙege fentin a daban-daban tabarau na launin toka tare da wani haske yellowish tint. A ko'ina cikin jiki mai haske specks warwatse.

Azahiri, maza ne mafi siririn jiki. Su ne ya fi a mace da dorsal filafilin kifi da wutsiya - shi ne yawa fadi. Maza suna da wata launi leathery outgrowths, wanda ba ya nan a mace.

Gipantsistrus zebra

Loricariidae wannan nau'in da haske launi cewa dame su da wasu jinsunan ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan alternating makada na baki da fari, saboda wanda kifi da aka haka suna.

Gipantsistrusa elongated kai, idanu dasa sosai high. Idan ka dubi shi daga sama, za ka iya ganin cewa ido haɗu da fadi da fari stripe, daga abin da hudu giciye-Fade. A babba muƙamuƙi yana da bakwai ko takwas dogon lankwasa hakora a kowane gefe, wanda bifurcate zuwa gefen. Ƙananan muƙamuƙi sanye take da takwas ne kaɗai warai forked hakora.

A wutsiya fins na kifi yana da wani V-siffar. A manya, duk fins an ado da fari da kuma baki ratsi.

Maza suna da yawa ya fi girma fiye da mace. Pelvic fins suna da ƙayayuwa. Wadannan growths ne guda kuma a cikin bakinka. A mãtã ne fiye taso ciki. A cikin gida akwatin kifaye, wadannan kifaye ba girma fiye da 9 santimita. Suna zaune a bauta game da shekara goma.

kauri gliptoperiht

Wadannan loricariidae - mafarkin kowane aquarist. Wannan shi ne saboda su sosai m bayyanar. Kauri gliptoperiht ne elongated kuma dan kadan flattened jiki. A cikin haske-kasa-kasa bango a warwatse ruwan kasa aibobi. A dorsal filafilin kifi yana cikin siffar wani ze tashi. A catfish ya ɓullo da kyau kwarai baka sucker, saboda abin da suka hašawa da su zuwa ga surface na akwatin kifaye gilashi don haka da wuya cewa su ne wuya su tsaga daga kanta. Around da bakinka za a iya gani a kasa thickened antennae wanda ake trimmed fata Musulunci.

A tsawon brocades catfish girma har zuwa 60 cm. Maza ya fi girma, siriri kuma launi fiye da haske fiye da a mace. A cikin pectoral fins fili bayyane spikes.

ciki

Sarkar catfish rayuwa da kuma ci gaba da a kowa sabo ruwa tare da yawan zafin jiki na + 26 ° C. A wannan yanayin da shi ya zama tsaka tsaki acidity, kananan sabawa yarda.

Lokacin da zane na akwatin kifaye wucin gadi shuke-shuke suna amfani da mafi sau da yawa. Daga mai rai maraba da ciyawa tare da mai kyau tushen tsarin - Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus.

Catfish kai a Kadaitaccen rayuwa, ba na son haske, zabi muted. Wadannan kifaye su zama dole yawa mafaka. Za su iya zama cikin duwatsu, Tushen, inabõbi, inda za su iya zama shi kadai, shakata ko kawai barci. A akwatin kifaye ya kamata a kafa snags cewa ga catfish su ne tushen da edible ɓangaren litattafan almara.

ciyar

Wadannan kifaye ne omnivorous, amma tushen su rage cin abinci da aka sanya koretra, bloodworm, baki gurasa, tubifex, ramammu nama, Daphnia, da kuma musamman bushe abinci. Cewa abinci ya cika, ciyar da catfish spirulina Allunan.

Wasu iri sarkar makamai catfish fi son kayan abinci. Special ciyar bukatar kawai pronounced da yara.

Loricariidae - noma

Duk da yake shirya domin spawning na kifi dole ne bambancin da m ciyar live abinci. A wannan lokaci, mace da namiji zama mafi alhẽri a daban-daban iyawarsa. Spawning kamata a yi girma na akalla 20 lita da wani tsawo na 20-25 cm. Yana da aka zuba sabo famfo ruwa. A cikin kwana biyu na spawning aerated. Sa'an nan 'yan bushes na shuke-shuke za a iya sanya shi a cikin shi, da ciwon m, kuma m ganye. Ruwa zazzabi an rage wa 2-3 ° C, amma kada ta kasance kasa + 18 ° C.

Sarkar catfish spawning dasa da yamma, a cikin kudi na daya mace uku maza. Spawning yawanci fara da safe.

Wannan akwatin kifaye nau'in kifi yana da wani ban sha'awa alama - su zama mafi ado tare da kowace m spawning. Sau da yawa catfish spawn a wata al'umma tanki. A wannan yanayin, da qwai tare da substrate da za a mayar da su a raba ganga.