Tambov tawaye

War Kwaminisanci farkon XX karni, ta matsa lamba da manoma, da kuma sanya su zabi tsakanin yunwa da kuma juriya ga hukumomi. A lokaci guda akwai ma wani taro ƙulli daga majami'u, wanda ya tilasta manoma su tsaya a kan kariya daga m shafukan. Duk wannan ya kai ga da yawa baƙauye tawayen a ko'ina cikin kasar.

The most of wadannan shi ne Tambov yunkuri na 1920-21. Tambov lardin ne dake kusa da babban birnin kasar na Bolsheviks, don haka dukan nauyin Bolshevik kisan-kiyashi da ya sãme shi a nan. Za mu iya cewa farkon tawaye da aka sa ko da 2 shekaru kafin ranar da masana tarihi la'akari da farkon na baƙauye tashin hankali. A shekarar 1918, wannan yanki ya bayar da juriya ga Bolsheviks, lokaci-lokaci ya haskaka a kananan, talauci shirya fitina da cewa sauri mur. A lokacin rani na 1920 akwai wani taro a Derain Blue Scrubs, inda fari jami'an da shugabanin yaƙin kungiyoyin yanke shawarar shiga sojojin a yaki da kwaminisanci. By Agusta 20th 2 yaƙin rundunar da aka shirya, wanda ya fara wata tsanani buga wa Soviet tsarin mulki. Daga wannan lokaci Tambovskoe tawaye shige cikin aiki mataki.

Agusta 19 manoma ki mika gurasa a cikin da dama kauyuka. Requisition aka makaman. A kauyen Afanasevka karami kungiyoyin 'yan tawayen sõyayya a daya naúrar. Sa'an nan da wutar tawaye ya yada a fadin kasar. Soviet cibiyoyin sun daina ayyukan a lardin, ya bace requisition kuma mutuwa squads. Daga Tambov lardin gudu internationalists, jami'an tsaro da kuma Yahudawa. A 'yan tawayen zama tushen samuwar uku Runduna, wanda daga bisani aka kawo a karkashin overall umurninSa. Tambov tawaye suka kai ga halittar wani Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar a Tambov yankin, inda dole gawarwakin da aka kafa: 'yan sanda, latsa, da m ofishin. Don yin bukatunsu a kan taron duniya na majalisar da aka kafa.

Heroes na yakin basasa a Rasha, ciki har da Tambov tawaye ne da sabanin mutane zuwa yin hukunci wanda a yau shi ne wuya. Saboda haka, Tambov tawaye shugaban Alexander Antonov ya da wani m, 'yan ta'adda, da kuma bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin, ya aka nada shugaban' yan sanda na Tambov lardin.

A lokacin 1921 da Tambov tawaye kumbura, yada makwabta kananan hukumomi. Amma a lokaci guda ta yi girma da yawan Bolshevik sojojin a yankin. Lokacin da aka rufe fronts a Poland, to pacify manoma da aka aiko Bolshevik heroes of yakin basasa a Rasha - NE Kakurin, GI Kotovsky IP Uborevich.

A juriya ga Bolsheviks a Tambov fara a cikin manyan sikelin-yaki a karkashin jagorancin MN Tukhachevsky. The manoma aka fallasa makamai, guba gas, da jirgin sama, da kuma manyan bindigogi.

A lokacin rani na 1921 da 'yan tawayen zai iya ba tsayayya da mãsu alãma daga cikin Red Army. A jama'ar ki daga goyon bayan boren. A marigayi Yuni, shi aka samarwa don yaƙar raka'a: watse kuma boye a cikin dazuzzuka ko koma farar hula. Amma Bolshevik fansa da aka tsanani. A wannan lokacin, babu wani daga cikin kauyen da aka shafe kashe da fuskar ƙasa. Shugaban tawaye Antonov aka kashe a '22 lokacin kama shi.

Fage yakin basasa a Rasha ba komai kalmomi. Su sa a cikin mummunan ayyukan kai-halaka mutãnen, waɗanda suka barke a fadin kasar domin shekaru da dama. Amma mutanen da aka haka m manufofin da War Kwaminisanci, cewa fĩfĩta su makantar da unthinking juriya, wanda babu makawa ya jagoranci da shan kashi da kuma mutuwa. A sakamakon wadannan yunkuri ya ta wucin gadi ritaya daga hukumomin podrazverstki zuwa NEP. Yana alama wani sabon mataki a cikin tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ta mutane.