Biography David Samoilov. The m al'adunmu na mawãƙi

David Samoilov aka haife Yuni 1 , 1920, a Moscow. Sunan tsohuwarsa Tsetsiliya Izrailevna. Uba Sama'ila Abramovich Kaufman yi aiki a matsayin shugaban venereologist Moscow yankin, ya halarci yakin duniya na farko da kuma yakin basasa. a cikin Great Patriotic War ya yi aiki a raya asibiti.

Memories na yarantaka

Images daga cikin iyaye na nan gaba zai saboda haka a fili aka bayyana a cikin waqe-waqe na "Yard na yara" da "Tashi", da kuma yaranta tunanin marubucin gaskiya wanda aka nuna a cikin autobiographical ayyukan "House," "Dreams mahaifina", "Apartment", "Daga cikin diary na takwas sa."

Biography David Samoilov - a talented mawãƙi - shi ne quite sananne. Haife ... nazari ... Composed shayari ... Daga David abokai tun suna yara, da babban tasiri a kan ci gaban matsayin m mutum yana da wani tarihi mawallafin kuma part-time iyali aboki Vasily Yan.

Biography David Samoilov

School of nan gaba mawãƙi kammala a shekara ta 1938, kuma ya kasance dalibi na Moscow Cibiyar Falsafa, Tarihi da kuma wallafe-wallafen, inda ya sanar da mafi kyau masana kimiyya na lokaci: LI Timofeev, N. K. Gudzy, DN Ushakov Yu. M. Sokolov, SI Radtsig, DD kyau.

A lokacin binciken lokaci, David Samoilov (photo-yaki lokaci) suka zama abokai tare da kasida, daga baya ake magana a kai a matsayin mambobi ne na yaki tsara wakoki 40s: Sergey Narovchatov, Borisom Slutskim, Mihailom Kulchitskim, Pavlom Koganom. Suka kasance masu duqufa ga annabci waka "Biyar", na biyar da aka marubucin kansa. Mutuwar wasu daga cikinsu, kamar yadda aka yadu annabta a cikin aikin, ya ga Samoilova tsananin baƙin ciki. Creative marubuci shi ma kusa da N. Glazkov, M. Lukonin - abokan aiki a kan wadanda ba m nazarinsa Selvinsky mawãƙi wanda ya samu littafin a mujallar "Oktoba" ayyuka na dalibai. Haka ya faru a 1941. Samoilova waka buga a general tarin, ta kwatanta hoto na mutum ci gaba da kuma sanya hannu da pseudonym David Kaufman (bayan mahaifinsa), da ake kira "a Santa farauta."

shekaru na yaki

A Finnish yaki Samoylov David Samuilovich, wanda biography ya ko da yaushe aka haɗa tare da shayari, ya so ya samu zuwa gaban matsayin mai sa kai, amma ya kasa saboda kiwon lafiya. A lokacin babban Patriotic War a cikin sahu na kare da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata bai wuce for shekaru: ya aka aika zuwa tono ramuka a karkashin Vyazma. A farkon watanni na yaki mawãƙi ya rubuta a cikin littafin rubutu da kuma muhimmanci Unpublished ayyukansu don kansa (game da talatin waqe, uku wakoki translation and wani comedy). A wannan lokaci David shi da lafiya kuma aka kwashe zuwa Ashkhabad, inda ya fara koyarwa a wata da yamma pedagogical institute. Bayan da cewa shi ne Gomel soja dakaru makaranta a wadda David, bayan jawabin da kamar wata biyu, da aka aika a karkashin Tikhvin a kan Volkhov Front. Daga bisani, marubucin ya rubuta cewa yaki ya bude babban abu - da ji na mutane.

Na zo zuwa Berlin

Biography David Samoilov al'amari yana da wani mĩki samu a 1943. Ajiye rayuwar wani marubuci zamar masa dole ya abokinsa - Altai baƙauye SA Kosovo, wanda daga baya aka sadaukar da waka "maniyyi Andreich." Bayan sallame shi daga asibiti baya ga gaban. Kamar yadda wani Scout, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na farko Belorussian Front 'yanci Jamus, Poland, kai Berlin. A mafi muhimmanci matakai na biography tsara yaki shekaru David Samoilov jaddada a cikin waka: "The Middle kasar. Notes a cikin aya. "

A lokacin yakin, David Samoylovich Samoylov, wanda biography ne mai gaske ban sha'awa a cikin magoya, poetic Lines ba su hada, ba kirgawa waqe game Fomu Smyslova, mai nasara, soja, da kuma poetic satire a kan Hitler, da aka buga a cikin jaridar karkashin sunan Garrison maniyyi Shilo. Na farko da aikin, da aka buga a mujallar "Banner" bayan da yaki (a 1948) - "Poems na wani sabon birni." Regular bazawa na ayyukan da ya yi a cikin latsa fara bayyana a cikin latsa tun shekara ta 1955. Kafin wannan lokaci Samoilov yi aiki a matsayin sana'a fassara da kuma marubuci a rediyo.

kerawa Samoilova

Biography David Samoilov ya ko da yaushe aka hade da kerawa. A shekarar 1958 ya buga wasansa na farko littafin wakoki "The Middle na kasar", da key hali ne wani soja a cikin ayyukansu, "Ina jin hakuri ga wadanda suka mutu a gida ...", "Fitar da maniyyi Andreich," kuma yaron a cikin "Cinderella" na aikin, "hikaya", "The Circus" "Poems of Tsar Ivan." A wannan poetic sake zagayowar aka daidaituwa da alaka da mawãƙi ta rayuwa da kwarewa da kuma tarihi da kwarewa na Rasha, tare da hadisai na Pushkin ta historicism. The jigo na tarihi da kuma rawar da mutum a cikin shi ci gaba a cikin ban mamaki scenes "Dry harshen wuta" (1963) da kuma waka "Pestel da mawãƙi Anna" da aka rubuta a shekarar 1965. Historical lokaci zoba a da aka buga a 1972, da waka "Last Holiday", wanda ya gaya game da tafiya da protagonist, tare da sculptor na XVI karni Squash wit na Poland da Jamus daga daban-daban na tarihi lokaci.

The daraja Davida Samoylova

Samoilova sunan to a fadi masu sauraro, da ya zama sananne bayan buga a 1970 shayari tarin "Days", marubucin ya ta fi waqe aka sõyayya a "Equinox" littafin. David Samoilov, biography, shayari shi ne sha'awar a halin yanzu tsara, ba su dauki bangare a cikin Semi-hukuma wallafe-wallafen rayuwa da cewa shi ne a cikin wata hanya ba zuwa ware shi daga jama'a rai, bayan duk, zamantakewa da'irar, da kuma cikin da'irar Samoilova azuzuwan da aka fadi da isa.

A 1967, marubucin zaunar kusa Moscow, a kauyen Opaliha. Biography David Samoilov dangantawa da yawa da suka shahara sunayen: Yuliem Kimom, Yuriem Levitanskim, Zinoviem Gerdtom, Okudzhava, Fazil Iskanda, wanda mawãƙi kiyaye a kusa da aminci.

A versatility na David Samoilov

ido cuta ba ya tsoma baki da aikinsa a cikin tarihi archive, rubuta ayyukansu na shekara 1917. A 1973 Samoilov buga "The Littafi game da Rasha rhyme", a 1974, duniya ta ga littafin "Kalaman da dutse" da ake kira da sukar mafi Pushkin - a kan poetic hali da kuma mita na ambaci mai girma mawãƙi ne.

David Samuilovich rayayye, kuma a babban kundin fassara ayoyin Bulgarian, Spanish, Armenian, Jamus, Lithuanian, Polish, Turkish, Faransanci, Serbian, Istoniyanci kasida halarci halittar jerin wasanni a Taganka gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Theater Yermolova, "Littafi", rubuta ga wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film songs. A shekarar 1988 ya aka bayar da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize.

Istoniyanci a lokacin da marubuci ta rayuwa

Mawãƙi David Samoilov, wanda biography yana da nasaba wartime, rai abu ne mai sauki, kuma m mutum. A shekarar 1976, ya zaunar da a kan Tooming titi, a kan Istoniyanci bakin teku gari kira Parnu, wanda ya ƙaunace sosai. The kyau na seaside shakatawa, garwaya haihuwa tituna, da m kyau na bay wahayi zuwa ga mawãƙi aiki. Yana da yake a Estonia - a kasar inda marubucin ya ji sauki da kuma annashuwa - shi ya fito shida collections waqe-waqe, daya daga wanda aka buga a Istoniyanci. A mawãƙi sau da yawa halarci wani gida makarantar sakandare da kuma makwabta makarantu, son yin magana da malamai da] alibai na Rasha adabi karanta musu ayyukansu. Communication ya na wasa, kuma ko da yaushe bar mai zurfi ra'ayi a cikin zukãtansu na ƙaramin tsara.

Samoilov ba sa ga ranar da waqe. A shekarar 1962 ne ya fara ci gaba da wani diary. Rikodi daga shi kafa tushen litattafan da aka buga a littafin "Yarjejeniyar" bayan mutuwarsa, a 1995. Kyalkyali mutumci m mawãƙi haifar da yawa epigrams, parodies, m epistolary labari.

Taimako ga adabi: David Samoilov

Mutuwa ta riske marubuci a Pärnu Fabrairu 23, 1990, inda aka binne shi. shirin motsi hoto "Power Boys" da aka yin fim game da David Samuilovich Samoilov a 2010.

David Samoilov an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan shayari na karni na ashirin, da yalwa da m kira na zurfin al'ada, gaban sabo ideas cikin jituwa tare da m mutumci. Ya poetic ji na duniya dogara ne a kan wani zurfi ma'ana da tarihi da al'adu, da ba marubucin ma riskarsa kamar wani labarin. Kawai ya ke la'akari da shi, rãyuwa, tsaya up for a yayin (wani lokacin ma shekara) da na ra'ayin wani ra'ayi da kuma abubuwan da wasu lokaci da suka wuce, da kuma nisanta kanta ya zama wani taron na tarihi abu, wani waje da taimako da kuma ciki tsari. Wannan na iya bayyana da cewa Littafin farko na Littafi mawãƙi aka farko da aka buga a kan goma sha uku shekaru tun da yaki ya ƙare. Tsakanin bayyanar da sauran littattafai a matsayin shekaru wuce, tsantsan cewa David Samoilov yawan buga littattafai fĩfĩta quality.