Tafki Iriklinskaya a Orenburg yankin: dama da kama kifi

The most wucin gadi tafki a kudancin Urals - Iriklinskaya Dam, da gina wanda dade daga 1949 zuwa 1957. Godiya ga yanke shawara don ƙirƙirar babban ruwa tare ajiya a cikin Orenburg yankin ya bayyana ya "teku" na tsawon na 415 km.

Yau Iriklinskaya tafki (photos aka gabatar a review) - mai kyau yanki yanayi tare da yanayin kasa, kama kifi da kuma hutu sassan. Dubban yawon bude ido a kowace shekara zo nan a kan vacation da kyau kama.

tafki yi

8 dogon shekaru da aka gina, ya wajaba ga ambaliya da dama kauyuka, gandun daji da kuma filayen, to same ta "teku" na Orenburg. Iriklinskaya tafki mai cike da ruwa a hankali, da kuma kawai bayan shekaru 8 da ruwa ya kai shirya matakin - 245 m saman teku matakin.

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin ƙauyuka da aka cika da ruwa a kauyen Tanalyk, kafa a 1743. A wurin da aka kafa bay mai suna a cikin girmamawa Tanalykskim. Mutane da kauye kanta da aka mayar da su wani wurin daban, kazalika mazauna na Gorny Erik, Malyatino, Nikolskoye da Sevastopol.

Tafki a cikin 50s na karshe karni hydroelectric iko tashar da aka gina, samar da mafi kusa ƙauyuka da makamashi. da aka kaddamar a TPP aikin shekaru 15 baya, a kusa da birnin girma Energy.

Zurfin Iriklinskoe tafki jeri daga 12 zuwa 40 m, kuma ta madubi maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 260 km ^2. A ruwanta da aka saki domin sayar da namo nau'in kifi - grouper, bream, roach, whitefish, perch da sauransu. Yanzu a nan ne gida waterfowl, aiki kama kifi Enterprises da kuma yawon bude ido da sauran.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma wuri mai faɗi

Daji, yanayin fili, forming wani tafki Iriklinskaya, shi ne quite bambancin da kuma m domin jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa.

Akwai m da m tofa, kuma poluostrovki tsibiran, bays, capes da lagoons. The most daga cikin tsibiran - tsibirin soyayya, daga mafi mashahuri na karami masunta ji dadin Rataye dutse Ust-Burlinsky da Cochard.

Akwai kogwanni da grottos wanda ya unsa yawon bude ido tare da asiri. Lokacin da tafki da aka gina Iriklinskaya (Orenburg yankin), mu aka flooded floodplain gandun daji. Maimakon su don ƙarfafa shoreline daga 70s kuma har zuwa yau dasa na kusan 3000 kadada na itatuwa. Domin muhimmi a cikin wannan yankin na steppe wuri mai faɗi da bakin tafki ne mai dadi iri-iri, da kuma wani dalili da suke ciyarwa a karshen mako ko zo ga fikinik.

Steppe sauyin yanayi tare da da yawa rana kwanaki, babu karfi hadari iskõki, mai kyau Warming na ruwa inganci da rairayin bakin teku, Mun sanya shi wani m wuri ba kawai ga mazauna Orenburg yankin.

Flora Iriklinskoe kandami

A sakamakon ganin na da "gidan" a kan gabar teku gyara shimfidar wuri shirin tafki Iriklinskaya shi ya ga wadannan nau'in bishiyoyi a matsayin baki poplar, Elm, Birch, ash kuma Maple yasnelistny. "Survival kudi" ne m ciyayi. Akwai wurare na Coast, inda a can afforestation, da kuma a kan sauran, a akasin haka, kai-sown bushes girma poplar da Elm.

Na shrub jinsin aka mamaye ceri, zinariya currant, shrub Willow da oleaster. A farar ƙasa tafki dake kusa da gangara girma Cossack Juniper.

A kudancin "teku" ne Iriklinskaya kwazazzabo, akwai jin dadi da kuma coves inlets, wanda sun zama babban wuri domin gina hutu cibiyoyin. Ga girma thickets na daji ceri kuma Birch, kuma Birch kwazazzabo - a real m gandun daji.

tafki yanayin kasa

Saboda kogin, ciko tafki Iriklinskaya sãɓã wa jũna a kan abun da ke ciki na ruwa, kafa da kansa yanayin kasa a wannan wuri.

Ural River da kuma wani ɓangare na shi da yammacin aikin gandu hada da sodium-alli matsakaici taurin ruwa tare da wani talakawan gwargwado.

A daidai wannan lokaci, domin gabas aikin gandu shi aka halin da sodium chloride tsarin tare da ingantattun ruwa, gwargwado. Daga cikin kogin Salt Pond "samu" chloride-sulfate fili da wani babban ma'adinai abun ciki.

Da hadawa da wadannan ruwayen "sa" tafki Iriklinskaya lokaci zuwa Bloom daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yawanci a cikin rabi na biyu na watan Yuli da Agusta. Wannan ne ya sa ta yawa nitrogen, phosphorus da sauran abubuwa da haifar a cikin ruwa "oxygen yunwa".

Hydrochemical abun da ke ciki ya samo asali lokaci mai tsawo, na yi ba tukuna stabilized zuwa matakin cewa shi ne a yau. Saboda duk wadannan matakai na kifi saki a cikin kandami domin kiwon waddan ko ba kama a duk, ko akwai a cikinsa ne sosai kananan yawa. Yau, a cikin wadannan ruwayen da aka samu 40 jinsunan kifaye daga 13 iyalansu.

A kan bankunan na tafkunan sanaki tumaki na herring gulls, terns, Demoiselle da baki-gangarawa gull, da kuma duk zauna a wannan yanki 240 jinsunan tsuntsaye. Excellent Feel a wadannan wurare Hare hare, hamster talakawa, Foxes, badgers, weasels da stoats. Macizai an same macizai da steppe viper.

Za ka iya lokaci guda ji shẽwa marmots, pikas steppe sauti, kukan tsuntsaye da surf, "flavored" ƙanshi na steppe ganye - thyme da Sage tare da m abinci mai ɗaci.

Base "Cherry tuddai"

Godiya ta zuwa ga kyau ƙirin wurare da dama don shirya, kuma domin da "daji" hutu tayin Iriklinskaya tafki. "Cherry tuddai" - cikin shahararrun hutu cibiyar, located in ban al'ajabi da kudancin tafki.

A zubar da baƙi - jin dadi cottages da kuma bukkokin da cewa zai iya saukar da daga 6 zuwa 20 mutane a lokaci guda. Cikakken tattali da kome da ake bukata domin wani dadi zaman, su duk suna da nasu gazebo da barbecue, kyale ka don cikar shakata, zama shi kadai tare da iyali, ko abokai.

The kyau abu ne da 3 da abinci a cikin cin abinci dakin, aka kunshe a cikin price. Ga mai ban sha'awa abin wãsa baƙi suna miƙa:

• gudun kan ruwa da kuma Catamaran.
• hawa a kan jirage.
• Fishing daga wani jirgin ruwan.
• kange tare da karaoke.
• wasan biliyard.
• tebur wasan tennis.
• volleyball kotu.
• wanka.
• Yara nisha yankin.

Babban liyãfa sabõda abin da ya kafa tushen "Cherry tuddai" yawon bude ido zo har 300-400 km ne kama kifi. Good kama, wani babban zaɓi na "hõrarriya" shafukan bari ka ji dadin fi so ayyukan.

Sanatorium "Lankwasa bakin teku"

A bakin tafki Iriklinskoe ba zai iya kawai shakata, amma kuma gyara kiwon lafiya. Sanatorium "Lukomorye" taimaka wajen warware ko hana matsaloli tare da jijiyoyi, gabobin da narkewa da abinci mai gina jiki, tare da musculoskeletal tsarin.

The jin dadi da dakuna an tsara don 1-2 mutane, kuma yana da abin da kuke bukatar yin haƙuri jin dadi. Located in kore yanki na gari Energetik kiwon lafiya mafaka yana da duk abin da kuke bukata don gudanar da wani likita da kuma hanyoyin da sarrafa dama baƙi.

A musu kayan:

• dakin motsa jiki.
• waha.
• wasan biliyard.
• tausa dakin.
• sauna.
• volleyball da badminton "
• 3 abinci a rana.

Shekara-zagaye kiwon lafiya mafaka hidima abokan ciniki da Ya azurta su da ingancin sauran tare da magani ko rigakafi na cututtuka.

Wasanni cibiyar "Tanalyk"

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri nisha, wanda yayi Iriklinskaya tafki - kama kifi. Wasanni cibiyar "Tanalyk" alfahari da wani kyakkyawan wuri domin wannan a bakin wannan kogi, wanda gudana a cikin kandami.

Clear madubi na ruwa kewaye da m gaba rufe m ciyayi, shi ne wani picturesque wuri, son dawo nan kuma da sake.

Don zango, za ka iya isar da naka jirgin, wanda aka sanye take ga na musamman berths, ko hayan shi a kan tabo. Ga wadanda suka fi son aiki kama kifi hutu, shi ne samarwa:

• wasa rairayin bakin teku wasan kwallon raga.
• badminton.
• tanis kotu.
• filin kwallon kafa.
• da wurin waha tare da wani m Dome.
• cafe a kan wani iyo pontoon.
• yara nisha dakin.

Guests an amintattun a dadi da dakuna, da kuma wadanda suka fi son karin sirrin kuma tana son biya shi, jira wani dadi raba bako villa.

Chalet "The tsuntsun seagull"

Gina a 2006, wannan zango "The tsuntsun seagull" ya zama fi so biki makõma godiya ga picturesque gaba na Iriklinskoe tafki.

Guests suna maraba 6 dadi cottages, kowanne daga abin da aka tsara don mutane shida. A tushe dukkan abubuwan halitta hutu a kowace kakar. Masunta kama sa ran daga wani Ruff, crucian irin kifi, perch, irin kifi, irin kifi da kuma Pike.

Domin waje masu goyon baya sanye take playgrounds. Daya daga cikin hotunan wurare a tafki zai zama dace da wani iyali hutu ko recuperation bayan aikin mako tare da abokai.

ci gaba na tafki

Yau a tafki Iriklinsk rayayye ci gaba ruwa wasanni nisha - yachting, Catamaran tafiyarta, gudun kan ruwa, windsurfing, jannatin ruwa da kuma spearfishing. Gina sabon yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin, samar da wani dadi da kuma araha hutu a kyau wurare.