Ta yaya ne kyanda a yara

M kwayar cuta, kyanda, na faruwa da mafi yawa a wani wuri shekaru, don haka shi aka dauke su a yara cututtuka. Transmission ne pathogen da inhaled iska. Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar - da mamaki na maye, da zazzaɓi, da ciwon kumburi daga cikin manya airway da kuma abin da ya faru na rashes a kan fata.

Hanyar cutar

Kyanda - wata cuta daga kwayar etiology. Its causative wakili ne a virus a cikin paramyxovirus iyali. Shi ne sosai m a cikin muhalli, ya mutu da sauri a lokacin da fallasa zuwa hasken rana da kuma disinfectants. A cikin latent lokaci da cutar asusun for game da kwana goma. A cutar iya shiga cikin mucous membrane na nasopharynx, sa'an nan ya shiga cikin jini. Wannan yana tare da bullo da a cikin Lymph nodes kuma reticuloendothelial tsarin da kuma samuwar Multi-core Tsarin. Saboda kumburi a kananan jini bayyana punctulate fata kurji. Kyanda a yara da rashin lafiyan bango, shi ne mafi tsanani.

Clinical manifestations da cutar

Bayan wani latent lokaci na cuta cututtuka fara, wanda a shiga catarrhal lokaci. Kyanda a yara fara da zazzaɓi, runny hanci da kuma bushe tari. Nasopharyngeal mucosa hyperemic. The yaro zama duhun, ya rasa ci. Hankula da wannan cuta ne bayyanar spots Filatov-Koplik. Sun bayyana a kwanaki biyu ko uku kafin rash a kan fata da kuma sarrafa a kan mucosa na kumatunta da gumis. Stains ne kodadde fari dabam located papules dage domin game da kwanaki uku mucosa. Bugu da ari Notes sabon kalaman na tashin zazzabi, da kuma tare da shi akwai rashes a kan fata. A farko, da suka bayyana a kan saman rabin na jiki, fuska, wuyansa, akalla - a kan ƙananan extremities. A rash kama kananan papules cewa iya coalesce. A wannan lokacin, da kara buguwa. Next rash shigarsu komawa da baya (ci baya) da kuma a wuri ne pigmented aibobi da kuma kadan peeling.

Uncomplicated kyanda a yara yawanci daukan game da kwana goma. Bayan cuta saboda immunocompromised jiki ta jure cutar da aka rage, shi ne adana asthenia. Saboda haka muhimmanci ga samar da yaro sauran kuma abinci mai gina jiki, don tabbatar da liyafar na multivitamins.

A ta da nisa da tushe kyanda iya samun wani sauki, srednetyazholuyu da kuma nauyi siffofin. Kyanda a yara, da na yau da kullum lamba na iya faruwa a cikin nau'i na shãfe gani.

rikitarwa da cutar

A matasa da yara, shi yana iya zama saboda da hatsi laryngeal stenosis. Yana da wani na kowa wahala na laryngitis. Kadan m otitis kafofin watsa labarai, stomatitis, keratitis, da kuma ciwon huhu. Sosai da wuya mai tsanani nau'i na cutar da raunana na rigakafi, kyanda tasowa encephalitis.

bincikowa da

A ganewar asali a wani hali hoto ne, ba wuya, da kuma cutar kyanda ake bincikar lafiya kamar yadda farkon a matsayin farko. More daidai ganewar asali taimaka serological hanyoyin.

kyanda magani

Easy uncomplicated Hakika na cuta ba ya bukatar musamman da magani. Sanya symptomatic magani (antipyretics, maganin rigakafi nuna). Yaro yana bukatar samar da sauran, sha yalwa da dumi da kuma kokarin samun shi karin lokaci da aka a gado. Inpatient magani ne da za'ayi kawai a mai tsanani siffofin da cutar. Forecast m, a mafi yawan lokuta.

Rigakafin cutar kyanda ne da za su gudanar na yau da kullum yaro allurar rigakafin a shekara daya da rabi shekaru, idan ba a contraindications. Idan unvaccinated yaro ne a lamba tare da haƙuri, da ya gudanar da rigakafin cutar ta gwamnatin immunoglobulin. Marasa lafiya da za a ware. Yara a cikin tawagar, don sadarwa tare da haƙuri, batun da rabuwa da kuma kadaici a gida. Disinfection na gabatarwa ba ya saba yi.