Engineer Stiv Voznyak (Stephen Wozniak) - biography na daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Apple

American kwamfuta m Stiv Voznyak, tare da almara Steve Jobs gudanar ya juya da ra'ayin na duniya na kwakwalwa. A shekarar 1975, suka tattara, da farko na'urar, mugun kama wani zamani PC, da kuma a 1980 ya zama miliyoyi kuma majalisar a kwamfuta masana'antu. Stiv Voznyak, wanda biography za a iya bayyana, a wannan labarin, da m kirkiro da kuma co-kafa Apple mai girma Multi-biliyan dollar kamfanin. Abin baƙin ciki, an wuya magana game da kyaututukan da ya samu a fagen lantarki, mafi yawa tuna da abokin aiki - Steve Jobs. Amma wanda ya san, zai zama ko Jobs ne yanzu wani labari, idan ba na Wozniak.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma na farko so

Stephen Geri Voznyak aka haife kan Agusta 11, 1950 a birnin San Jose, a yammacin Amurka. Uwãyensa sun kasance baƙi daga Bukovina, mahaifiyar kasashe - Jamus, mahaifinsa - a iyakacin duniya. A Amurka, sun koma bayan yakin duniya na II. Uba Francis Stephen Wozniak sauke karatu daga California Cibiyar Fasaha da aka tasowa da makami mai linzami shiriya tsarin a cikin kamfanin Lockheed, aiki a matsayin m. Little Steve sau da yawa ya ga mahaifinsa dug a cikin na'urori da kuma kokarin taimake shi. Saboda haka Stiv Voznyak gano farko da babban bege - duniya na lantarki. Sa'an nan bai sani ba cewa a lokacin da wani abu ya zama uba na kwamfuta juyin juya halin.

A halin yanzu, a karo na hudu sa dalibi, mai matukar yaro Stiv Voznyak farin ciki nasara a birnin ir hamayya, wanda aka gudanar da BBC. Ya gabatar da juri wani hadadden kalkuleta, wanda ya tattara kanta! Riga a lokacin da makaranta shekaru, Steve zama memba na Sylvania. Bayan karbar takardar sakandare ilimi tafi Berkeley ya ci gaba da karatunsa a can, a Jami'ar California. Shi nan da nan ya bayyana cewa kudi ga dansa horar da iyaye suna sorely rasa, don haka Stiv Voznyak aka tilasta canza wurin zuwa Den Asa University. Duk da haka, daga wannan makaranta Guy tafi nan da nan.

Early aiki

Stephen na biyu da ya-shekara dalibi lokacin da ya miƙa a aiki a Hewlett-Packard Company. Ba tare da tunani, ya ragu daga kuma dauki kamfanin a wani hanzari girma sarari zanen calculators. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, sa'an nan, a shekarar 1975, a zubar da duk injiniyoyin da cewa kamfanin yana da game da tamanin mutane, akwai daya kawai kwamfuta.

samar da Apple

A shekarar 1975, Amurka kasuwa bayyana farko kwamfuta Altair-8800. Stephen bai iya ba a lokacin da ya $ 400, amma da a da shi "yaro na ci gaba," ya yi tabbata! Sai ya tafi ya da sauran hanyar da - kada shi da kanka, ta amfani for da microprocessor Motorola da dama memory kayayyaki. Wozniak halittar 'yan shekaru gaba da jama'a sun riga sun sallamã na'urar Altair-8800, kuma shi ne da gaske ban mamaki sabuwar dabara.

Kimantawa da aikin Wozniak, ya takwara da kuma mai kyau aboki na Stiv Dzhobs ya fara, ci gaban da wani model na kwamfuta - don haka da cewa zai bayyana a matsayin cikakken taru PC, wanda yake sha'awar a cikin Sphere na kwamfuta masu goyon baya. Don wannan karshen, ƙirƙira da PC yi don ƙara wani keyboard, duba, kuma a bit na memory. Wozniak yarda da shawara tare da shakka ba, amma duk da haka m. Abokai sayar da mafi muhimmanci da dũkiyarku (Wozniak - Hewlett-Packard kimiyya kalkaleta da kuma Jobs - Volkswagen van), don su iya saya da zama dole aka gyara domin nan gaba na kwamfuta. Tattara a cikin gareji kwamfuta jirgin da kuma zai zama wani dandali ga su na farko kasuwanci aikin Apple I.

farko tallace-tallace

A farkon shekarar 1976, da yara samu ta farko domin na 25 raka'a sirri kwamfutar daga wata gida lantarki dila, sa'an nan Wozniak sallama da aikinsa a Hewlett-Packard da kuma kishin fuskarsa ga aikinsa. A shekarar 1976, wato 1 ga watan Afrilu, Stiv Voznyak da Stiv Dzhobs halitta, kuma a shekarar 1977 a hukumance rajista kamfanin da kuma kira shi Apple Computer, a cikin girmamawa ga ƙaunataccen kungiyar na abokai - Beatles, a kan albums wanda sun kasance kullum da logo a cikin nau'i na wani apple.

A farko nasara

Simple da kuma m Apple na kwamfuta, halitta ta biyu Stephen a 1976, ya kawo su su na farko riba. Na'urorin da daraja 666 daloli da kuma 66 aninai ya sayar da fiye da 600 na fadiwa. Kuma sabon tsarin na Apple II, a mafi m, kuma m, kuma duk ya juya a kananan gareji kamfanin a cikin wani kamfani. Neman Apple kayan aiki da ya kasance m, sosai da sauri kamfanin ya lashe babban rabo daga cikin kwamfuta kasuwar. A 1980, Wozniak da kuma Jobs miliyoyi.

nasarori

Stiv Voznyak shi ne mahaifin juyin juya halin a duniya na kwakwalwa. Yana dogara a kan yadda za su gane da sabon kwakwalwa masu amfani daga gare shi. Sama da na waje zane na na'urorin Na yi aiki perfectionist Jobs, amma a kan amfani - master Wozniak. Mafi shirye-shirye domin Apple kwakwalwa da aka rubuta shi. Domin firintocinku, batun da zarar ya zama daya daga cikin kamfanin aikin, Wozniak ne ma mai girma yanki na software da aka halitta. Calvin shirye-shirye da harshen, kwamfuta game da ake kira breakout, da kuma wani sa na rumfa processor kayayyaki shestnadtsatibitnogo SWEET-16 - kuma ci gaba Wozniak.

biyu Steve

Duk da cewa sunayen biyu daban-daban Steven (Steven kuma Stephen), suka busa guda. Da ake kira da sunan ma'aikata ba su iya ba, saboda haka suna da yawa kira shugabanninsu a matsayin "Steve" da "karo na biyu, Steve." Stiv Voznyak (photo wanda da wuya ya haskaka, kuma ya haskaka a periodicals) da yawa inkiya da sunayen laƙabi. Sai aka kira shi da kuma «A Woz», da kuma «iWoz», da kuma «Wizard of Woz». Aboki da kuma abokin aiki Jobs kira shi kawai "Woz".

Rayuwa waje na Apple

A shekarar 1981, Wozniak a lokacin daukar kashe ya jirgin sama a Santa Cruz ya a wani hadarin jirgin sama. Abin farin, duk abin da ya yi aiki daga da kuma Steven bai sami tsanani samu rauni. Abinda ya dame shi bayan da hadarin ya - ɓacin hankali. Ya bai tuna da wani abin da ya faru ba, kuma ba ya tsaya a asibiti, ko sauki kullum ayyukan cewa tsunduma bayan da ya bayyana ta. Steve ya tattara da guda na bayanai daga sauran mutane. Memory zarar koma zuwa gare shi, domin mafi yawan bangare saboda da wasanni a kan Apple II.

Bayan wani hadarin jirgin sama, Stephen bai kõma ba, to kamfanin, kuma ya sadaukar da lokaci don ƙirƙirar wani iyali. Ya aure Kendi Klark, wanda na son zuwa kira "superwoman" domin ta sunan, sunayen kama da magabacin mutumi Clark Kent - da aka sani a cikin US comic littafin gwarzo.

A lokaci guda Wozniak koma zuwa University of California don ci gaba da karatu. A shekarar 1986, ya samu ya digiri na farko (a cikin wutan aikin injiniya da kuma kwamfuta fasahar).

Domin biyu a jere shekaru (1982 da 1983) Stiven Voznyak dauki nauyin kasa dutse bukukuwa «A Amurka Festival», wanda ya samu halartar Ozzy Osbourne, Van Halen, Motley Crue, da Yahuza, firist, U2, kunamai da sauran dutse Legends. A fasalin da wadannan bukukuwa sun nuni da novelties na duniya fasahar.

maras tauyewa iyo

A shekarar 1983, Stiven Voznyak yanke shawarar komawa zuwa Apple a matsayin manyan m. Amma a watan Fabrairu 1987, aka bar kamfanin a sake, wannan lokaci har abada. Dalili kuwa m at mafi kyau, aboki da kuma abokin Steve Jobs.

Bayan barin Apple Wozniak kafa da dama fasahar kamfanonin, daga abin da suke da «CL-9" ke tsunduma a samar da m controls, «Wheels Of Zeus», kafa wani mara waya GPS-fasahar. A shekara ta 2002, Steve shiga cikin «Ripcord Networks Inc.» kamfanin Board of Directors da kuma «Hadari Inc.».

Bugu da kari, Stephen fara aiki koyarwa da kuma yin sadaka ayyukan. Ya dauki nauyin fasahar shirin Los Gatos - County a cikin abin da yara makaranta Stephen. A cikin shekara ta 2004 domin taimako zuwa filin daga na sirri kwakwalwa, ya samu digiri na uku a Jami'ar North Carolina.

Wata halitta dabam, wanda ya ba da duniya Stiv Voznyak - littafin «iWoz», ta kwatanta abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa. Yana da daraja karanta for kowa sha'awar a cikin tarihi da kuma siffofin da cigaban zamani kwamfuta fasaha.