Kirk Douglas: biography da kuma aiki

A shahararren wakilin "zinariya shekaru" na Hollywood ne American actor, marubuci kuma tsohon Jakadan Gwamnatin Amirka Kirk Douglas. Fina-an san kuma ya tuna da yawa masu kallo. A actor ne a kan jerin maza tãtsũniyõyin na gargajiya Hollywood cinema, a halin yanzu ranked farko a cikinsa.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa

Real sunan Isser Danilovich. An haife shi a Disamba 9, 1916 a Amsterdam, New York, zuwa wani matalauci iyali, wanda yana da Yahudawa asalinsu. Ya na huɗu yaro na da yara bakwai. Kirk Douglas ne kawai yaro. Mahaifansa biyu - Gershl da kuma Brian Danielovich - zo daga Belarushiyanci birni Chausy yanzu. A {asar Amirka, da suka koma a shekaru biyu bayan bikin aure. Daga baya, iyayena canza su Surnames da kuma sunayen a Harry kuma Bertha Demszky.

Yaron ya aikata wani peddler abinci da kuma jaridu. A mafarki na wani addashin aiki bayyana shekara takwas.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Kirk Douglas je koleji, inda ya zama interested in kokawar. Sa'an nan, ya shiga a cikin babbar Academy of Arts ban mamaki. Ya ba su iya bãyar da kudade, amma shi ya sanya irin wannan karfi da kufaifan aiki a cikin malamai, sai aka kasaftawa a malanta. Bayan aji, ya yi aiki part lokaci a matsayin sabis a wani cafe. Sunan Isser Guy bai ƙidaya a kan nasarar da fim din ba. Shugaban nagartattu gayyace shi don canja sunan zuwa yanzu daya. Sunan da ya so, kuma ya nan da nan ya amince.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya yi aiki a cikin Navy. Daga baya ya samu rauni, dysentery, sakamakon masa hukunci. Duk da yake a cikin asibiti, Kirk aure Dayane Dill.

Early aiki

Bayan ya dawo gida a ƙasarsa ta New York, Douglas bi na riko aiki. Wannan Kirk ya taimaka wa tsohon aboki Lauren Bekkol, wanda shawarar da novice actor to m Hal Wallis. Kirk sanya ya halarta a karon a kan allo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "The M Love na Marta Ivers." Bayan wasa saurayin samu shekaru bakwai kwangila, na da hannu a cikin film "Daga cikin Past", "A Letter mata uku," "Ina da yaushe kadai." Bayan wannan da actor fara yin hadin gwiwa tare da nasara American actor Burt Lancaster.

Bugu da kari ga allon, da matasa da kuma rayuwa kiyaye dangantakar abokantaka. Domin rawar da ya taka a fim din "Champion" Kirk aka zabi ga "Oscar".

Success a fina-finai

An fara da 1950 Kirk Douglas ya zama daya daga cikin rare da kuma sanannun yan wasan kwaikwayo. "Bad da Beautiful" film kawo Kirk ta biyu gabatarwa for "Oscar". Ya kuma dauki bangare a cikin film "da muguwar sha'awa for Life", inda ya buga Vincent Van Gogh. Shekaru da dama daga baya, da actor ya yanke shawarar kafa nasa samarwa kamfanin, wanda ta dauki nauyin wasu daga cikin fina-finan da ya alamar tauraro Douglas ( "The Vikings," "hanyõyinMu Ɗaukaka").

Kamfanin dauki nauyin da fina-finai na matasa film gudanarwa. A fim Dalton Trumbo "LonE daredevil" starring Kirk Douglas kansa. Mafi "Spartacus" shi ne na farko launi film Stenli Kubrika.

A shekarar 1962, Douglas sayi hakkin a yi wasannin littafin Ken Kesey ta "Daya Flew Fiye da Cuckoo ta gida." Daga baya, Kirk so fim da labari, amma da ra'ayin bai janye sha'awa. A nan gaba, da karbuwa dauki up dansa - Maykl Kirk Duglas. Michael ta fina-finai ne na babban amfani a cikin masu sauraro.

ritaya

A ƙarshen 90s da actor sha wahala mai tsanani bugun jini, bayan wanda bai iya komawa zuwa fim. Sa'an nan, ya fara rubuta litattafai. Da farko aikin ya da tarihin kansa, "Ɗan Ragmana". Bayan an rubuta 'yan littattafai cewa sun samu m kira bisa.

An kuma rubuta wani biyu autobiographical littafi, a cikin abin da Douglas yi magana game da rayuwarsa da kuma wuya hanya zuwa actor ta aiki, kazalika da tarurruka da Hollywood taurari.

A shekarar 2011, Kirk dauki bangare a cikin bikin "Oscar".

Personal rai

Tare da matarsa ta farko, actress Dayanoy Dill, Douglas ya rayu shekara takwas (daga 1943 zuwa 1951), bayan da ma'aurata saki. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Wannan 'yar Dzhoel Duglas, kuma babu kasa shahara dan Maykl Kirk Duglas. Fina-ne quite rare.

Bayan shekaru biyu, Douglas aure sake. A wannan lokaci, matarsa kuwa a Jamus da kuma Amirka actress enn Baydens. The biyu kuma da 'ya'ya biyu: Bitrus da Eric. Tare da Anne, har yanzu suna da rai, yin sadaka aikin, taimakawa da kudi don makarantun da cibiyoyin harkokin likita. A lokacin da suka suna shirin don ba da sadaka mafi yawansu ya multimillion-dollar jihar.

Godiya ga taimako, mutane da yawa sun iya samun on ƙafãfunsu kuma, an mayar da daruruwan playgrounds, Kirk Douglas Theater bude.

Kirk bayar da kudi don gina wata cibiyar da kula 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wakilan da fim a Hollywood, wanda suke wahala daga Alzheimer ta cutar.

A watan Disamba, 2016 da actor lura centenary. bikin kungiyar tsunduma dan Michael da matarsa. Daga cikin baƙi sun Steven Spielberg da Dzheffr Kattsenberg.

Kirk Douglas ne kullum Ana ɗaukaka da page a cikin kasa da kasa zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa "My Space".

Douglas ya kasance daya daga cikin rare 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na {asar Amirka classic movie, wasa da muhimmancin m mutane da kuma' yan sanda.