Statue Fir'auna Amenemhat III, da kuma sauran kayayyakin gargajiya na kasar Masar zauren na hermitage

Statue Fir'auna Amenemhat III ne daya daga cikin babban farfado da kasar Masar zauren na hermitage. Yana daidai kiyaye da, watakila, shi ne da manyan ado. Amma baya ga wannan, da gidan kayan gargajiya ne cike da fadi da dama antiquities wannan al'ada.

Janar halaye

Masar hadisai suna daga cikin tsofaffin tsakanin duniya wayewar. A al'adu na wannan kasar shi ne na musamman a abin da ya wanzu na dogon lokaci - game da hudu shekara dubu. Duk da yake wasu, irin su Greek - kawai shekara dubu biyu. Bugu da kari, shi ya rike da musamman Monuments da kayayyakin gargajiya. Suna bayar da hango na arziki mythology, asali Outlook. Daya daga cikin key Concepts a fahimtar duniya Masarawa ya da imani da kurwa marar mutuwa, sabõda haka, kowace daga cikin wakilan da al'umma ta dukan rai shirya domin miƙa mulki ga afterlife. Wannan ya kai ga cewa jana'izar ayyukan hajji, binnewa taka leda a babban rawa a da al'adunsu.

sacralization al'ada

Wani halayyar alama na zamantakewa da siyasa da al'adu rai kuwa shi deification shugabanni, kamar yadda exemplified da Fir'auna Amenemhet III mutum-mutumi. An, ba zato ba tsammani, an kiyaye su a cikin m yanayin. A dangane da imani da wani afterlife Masarawa bar baya da wani yawan al'ada abubuwa da kuma adana a cikin hermitage. Har ila yau kiyaye stelae, zane-zane da hotunan wadanda kuma sa shi Hurumi phrases.

Janar halaye

Masar Hall da aka kafa ta m A. Sivkov a 1940 a kan site na wani zabi da kanka a cikin hunturu yadi. Wannan dakin gabatar da tarihin da kuma gine na wannan wayewa tun 4th Millennium BC. Na musamman sha'awa ne da daukan hotuna na Old Kingdom, kazalika bayan wani lokaci: Ptolemaic kuma Roman, Byzantine mamayar lokaci.

A karshen kiyaye fadar tsabar kudi da kuma Iskandariya coinage tare da images of shugabanni. A dakunan na hermitage za a iya gani a kan richness na tarin taru a nan. Na musamman sha'awa ne mai tarin 'yan Koftik antiquities cewa an samu da kuma classified a kaikaice. Ya yi tafiya da tsawo da fadin wannan kasar a cikin marigayi XIX karni. Bugu da kari zuwa binciken na daban-daban antiquities, ya kuma ziyarci Red White kuma gidajen lama, kazalika da necropolis, inda ya yi karatu da inscriptions.

farfado

Masar hermitage farfado musamman bambancin. Wannan shi ne babban sassaka da kuma kananan roba, da kuma iyali abubuwa, kuma na al'ada kaya, kazalika da inscriptions, zane, hotuna. Bugu da kari, da mummies aka adana a nan. A musamman wuri ne shagaltar da abubuwa na addini da na al'ada dalilai. Alal misali, a nan za ka iya sha'awan da stele Ipi (XIV karni BC). Yana siffanta da magatakarda, da babban jami'in opahaloderzhatelya tattalin arzikin. Ya aka wakilta kafin arna abin bautãwa Anubis.

Karshe wanda aka nuna da shugaban wata jackal a zone, da sanda a hannu daya kuma na musamman hali da nuna alamar cikin rãyuwar d ¯ Masarawa. Yana da aka kira "anhom". A adadi na Anubis hankali rattaba kalma daga da kuma sanya a cikin gargajiya launuka na fentin Masar gumãka: blue da kuma kore. Sassaka magatakarda, a akasin haka, mafi sketchy. Ya aka ado a cikin wani shirt da fadi da hannayen riga da an gaba-gaba. A cikin stele depicts hadaya jirgin ruwa inscriptions al'ada muhimmanci, da kuma ya bada jerin sunayen lakabi da darajõji daga Ipi.

sassaka

Wuri mai muhimmanci a cikin nuni ne da wani mutum-mutumi na Fir'auna Amenemhat III. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi yana da kyau kiyaye su kuma ya ba da wani nuni ne na mai da muhimmanci a cikin rãyuwar d ¯ a Masarawa taka tsarkakewar shugabanninsu. Wannan sarki ya wakilin goma sha biyu daular, wanda ya mulki a lokacin Tsakiya Mulkin (XIX karni BC). Lokacin da ta kai wani babban Masar jihar ikon, wanda, Inter Alia, bayyana a wani babban gini.

Muna magana ne da farko game da gina wani dakin ajiye gawa na sararin haikali kusa da Fayum zango, wanda da tsoho Helenawa kira "labyrinth". Statue Fir'auna Amenemhat III kafa a postamarnskih hadisai halayyar sarautar Ehnatona maye. Ta ya rubuta mai kyau mutum. Marubucin biya yawa da hankali ga haifa misãlin, wanda ya da wani gagarumin mataki a gaba idan aka kwatanta da art na Old Kingdom.

Musamman a hankali rattaba kalma daga tsokoki. Amenemhat 3 ne wanda aka nuna a cikin sauki tufafin: shi a kan wani gaba-gaba da musamman headscarf - gargajiya da tufafin da Fir'auna, da shugabanni. Musamman da kyau fentin idanu, wanda, godiya ga ɓacẽwarta, ba gani expressiveness. The jiki da aka yi a cikin gargajiya style: shi ne madaidaici, siririn, wanda corresponded zuwa tsoho Masarawa, da babban matsayi na Fir'auna, siffar wanda yake nuna ikon da yawa daga cikin Masar jihar.

wasu abubuwa

Wani nuna cewa janyo hankalin da hankali ne mutum-mutumi na zamanin d Masar aljanna Semhet. Ta aka nuna da shugaban wata zakanya, kamar yadda mutane na Misira sun ta mai tsanani da ido na rana. Sun dauke ta a aljanna na yaki da kuma imani da cewa shi zai iya sa rashin lafiya da kuma warkar da su. Saboda haka, sai aka dauke zama majiɓinci na likitoci.

Menacing zaki shugaban ya nuna cewa zamanin da Masarawa shi aka wakilta a matsayin mai irin ramuwar karfi. Saboda haka cewa duk kasar da bala'i - yunwa, da annoba, yaki da annoba - mazauna dauke shi wata azãba. Wani nuna - shi embalmed mummy na firist, wanda ya nuna cewa ma'adanin na mummification aka amfani ba kawai ga Fir'auna, amma kuma ga arziki mutane.