Art of Ancient Girka: music kuma art

Art of Ancient Girka ya samo asali kan wani sosai tsawon lokaci lokaci, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka ban sha'awa, sabon abu da kuma bambance bambancen. Duk da zamanin d Girkanci al'ada ne zuwa kashi biyar lokaci: Early Girka, Homeric lokaci, tsaoho, Classical da Hellenistic. A farkon lokaci na Girka Dates baya ga na uku Millennium BC da Hellenistic lokacin da aka kammala a farkon karni na BC.

Ancient Greek Art ne ya cancanci karatu a dukan siffofin, amma musamman sha'awar zane da kuma music.

Zanen na zamanin d Girka karatu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ya tsira da ba rana yumbu vases. Bayan duk, mafi yawansu ba su sana'a aikatawa a zanen, da jawo kyau da kuma sosai m hoto.

Asalinsu fentin vases mafi sauki siffofi - lissafi (Diamonds, murabba'ai, triangles, da'irori). Daga cikinsu akwai daban-daban alamu. A tsawon lokaci, da art na zamanin d Girka kyautata, artists nuna hali mafi gabagaɗi, gudanar da wani gwaji mafi fara bayana labarun vases ne ba kawai m siffofi, amma kuma na mutane, da dabbobi, da shimfidar. Kuma idan a na farko na ainihi Figures aka nuna ne kawai a tare da lissafi, daga baya na farko da aka tura baya.

Har yanzu daga baya, mutane da dabbobi fara da za a wakilta ba kawai haka, kuma a mataki. Mafi na kowa Taken ga zane-zane sun myths, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na wanda Girkawa da aka ƙoƙarin kama a kan su vases.

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci biyu launi styles na zanen: da baki-adadi da kuma ja-adadi. Black-adadi style nufi da image baki Figures a kan wani ja baya, kuma shi ne na farko. Kuma wani ja-yana ambaton image ja Figures a kan wani baki bango, ya zo daga baya.

A gargajiya tsawon zamanin tsohuwar Girka, art ya hada da wani irin zane - mai alfarma (frescoes da mosaics).

Ba zato ba tsammani, da Girkanci artists kasance na farko da ya yi bude biyu sababbin abubuwa a cikin zanen: haske da launi a cikin hoto (wannan samu nasa ne mai girma artist Appolodoru na Athens) da ya sanya hannu a kan wani hoton (shi sa mafi kyau artists a da mafi kyau ayyukansu).

Babu kasa ban sha'awa da kuma m art na zamanin d Girka. The kalmar "music" ya zo daga Girkanci kalmar "Muse" (ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin zane-zane) da kuma aka zahiri da aka fassara a matsayin "ma'adanin na Muses". Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin fahimtar Greek music ya ba mai zaman kanta art, da kuma wani sa na uku da wasu: kawai music, shayari kuma dance. Kuma, bi da bi, - wani makawa bangaren na sauran nau'o'in art.

Saboda haka, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo art unimaginably ya ba mawaka, da kuma duk bala'i ya faru a kan waƙar yabo na Dionysus (gõde). The sosai kalmar "bala'i" da aka fassara a matsayin "goat song" - mutanen da suka rera waka da tasbĩhi, ado a goat konkoma karãtunsa fãtun yi koyi sufi abõkan UbangiJinsa. Saboda haka, m art na tsufa ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci.

Amma baya tukuna ga music kanta. By kanta, da tsoho Greek music ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, odnogolosy maher. Dalilin shi ne mai sauki isa: shi ne m da wakoki, muna iya cewa singer kawai raira waqe, rakiyar kansa a kan wani m kayan aiki (da sarewa, da garaya, da "Pan sarewa" avlod, kifarodii).

A music, akwai wani isasshen yawan nau'o'i. Wannan waka (songs alloli da kuma alloli ne), kuma jama'a songs. Daga cikin karshen da aka kasaftawa baƙauye bikin aure da kuma songs-makokinsu har yau.

Wanzu a zamanin d Girkanci al'adu da choral songs - albeit a kasa da solo, yawa. Daga cikin su - Elegies (asali - plaintive songs yi da sarewa, da bayan - wani bakin ciki ko cusa reverie music) da kuma odes (waƙoƙin yabo).