St. Petersburg manyan gidãje - gine-gine da duwatsu masu daraja. Abin da manyan gidãje a St. Petersburg?

St. Petersburg ne a birnin manyan gidãje. Tun lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar, Peter zauna a cikinta gidan sararta, rani da kuma hunturu Apartments wanda aka gina domin. Wadannan gine-gine da kuma kirkiro musamman image na birnin.

A takarda za a gabatar cikin shahararrun manyan gidãje daga St. Petersburg. Bayan karanta wannan taƙaitaccen review na fada gidaje, za ka koyi wani bit game da tarihin na arewacin babban birnin kasar da kuma ta jan hankali. Kuma idan a nan gaba yanke shawara su ziyarci St. Petersburg manyan gidãje, za su yi sha'awar ta kyakkyawa da alatu ciki. Bayan duk, kowane ne na musamman da wani gine-gine da dutse mai daraja na birnin.

Mikhailovsky Palace a St. Petersburg

A 1719 a shafin inda a wannan lokacin ne Mikhailovsky Palace, ya ci na Bitrus I da gõnaki. Ya miƙa a kan Fontanka River Krivusha. A 1798 Paul na yanke shawarar gina wa ɗansa Michael a kan wannan site Apartments. Kuma ya umurce su da su jinkirta da dama da ɗari dubu a kowace shekara don gina. By 1819 shi ya accrued wani gagarumin adadin, amma bayan wani fada juyin mulki, Paul na aka kashe.

Amma nufin sarki aka har yanzu da za'ayi da Alexander na, wanda ya fara yi. Mikhailovsky Palace a St. Petersburg aka gina godiya ga m K. I. Rossi. A gini ne aka yi nufi ga ƙirƙirar Rasha Estate kunshi wani babban jiki da kuma biyu a kaikaice fuka-fuki. A 1823 muka ƙare da aikin gine-gine, da kuma a 1825 ya fara ƙare. Sama da ciki ado aiki lafiya artists, sculptors, Masters furniture, dutse-cutters. A ƙofar zuwa cikin ginin akwai fadi bene sanya daga dutse. An yi wa ado da biyu zaki mutummutumai a kowane gefe. A 1895, wani tsari da aka sanya hannu da Nicholas II cewa fada shi ne a yanzu da Rasha Museum of Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III.

A lokacin, da ziyartar ginin, za ka sami wata babbar tarin Rasha art, zane-zane da irin wannan shahara artists kamar yadda A. Rublev, K. Bryullov, F. Shubin, Repin, Shishkin, Mikhail Vrubel, M. Chagall da yawa wasu .

gurbi stroganoff

Yana mallakar Count Stroganov. Yana da aka gina a 1753. Ginin da aka gabatar a matsayin misali mai kyau na Rasha Baroque. Aikin da aka halitta da m F. B. Rastrelli. Yana kunshi hamsin da dakuna, babban zauren da gallery. Bayan da juyin juya halin, ya aka kõre su daga iyalinsa stroganoff iyali gida. Palace wawushe, suka hallakar da arziki tarin.

Domin shekaru masu yawa da ginin da aka yi amfani da hukumomin gwamnati. Kuma a shekarar 1990, shi ne aka ba wa Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana rike ado don mu kwana kawai dance zauren.

Mariinsky Palace

Yana da aka gina a kan site na Apartments na Count IG Chernyshev. Sunan da aka bai girmama na Princess Maryam ( 'yar Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I). Yi ya fara a 1839. Lokacin gina da amfani da fasaha sababbin abubuwa kamar karfe rafters. A m ciki na fādar sarki. The m ya halicci wani daki na da dakuna. A cikin gidan da aka located ko coci, wanda aka halitta a cikin ruhu na Byzantine majami'u.

Bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin da aka sanya a cikin ginin da shekaru da yawa, daban-daban hukumomin gwamnati. Tun shekara ta 1994, shi gidaje da dokoki Majalisar St. Petersburg.

Yusupov Palace a St. Petersburg

Da farko, da gidan sarki aka gina domin Count P. I. Shuvalova. Kuma a sa'an nan na koma zuwa Countess AV Brannitskoy. 35 Bayan shekaru a gidan sarauta ne sayo ta Prince N. B. Yusupovym. A kan halittar wani fitacciyar mu yi aiki da wasu daga cikin mafi kyau gine-ginen da decorators.

Located Yusupov Palace a St. Petersburg, wato, a kan Moika River. A gini ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau samfurori na aristocratic ciki.

Disamba 17, 1916 a cikin ginshiki na fada da aka sanar wa dukan taron - An kashe wani m Rasputin.

A zamaninmu, da farko na dukkan - shi ne mai gidan kayan gargajiya, sa'an nan kuma wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ba wasanni. A cikin fadar tsira da ban mamaki kyau na asali ciki na XIX karni, wanda hospitably bude domin bukukuwan aure da kuma sauran bukukuwan.

A hunturu Palace

Wannan misali na ladabi da gaske alatu. Ginin da aka gina a cikin Baroque style. Ne Winter Palace a St. Petersburg, wato, a kan bankunan na Winter Canal. Wannan halittar F. B. Rastreli kira da zuciya na arewacin babban birnin kasar.

Palace tsawon mita 200 ne, tsawo - 22 mita, nisa - 160 mita. Yana da aka gina a matsayin quadrangle. Ciki ne a sararin tsakar gida. Facades ta kogi, a kan Palace Square a cikin shugabanci na Admiralty. Da kuma yadda daidai hukuncin kisa da ado! A facade da aka raba ta entablature, trimmed kumshin ginshikan da ionic umarni, arches, stucco reliefs. A ciki ne mai arziki a cikin siffofin daban-daban na casings, na ado vases da mutummutumai da wani yawa na zubi sassa.

Ginin da aka gina sau da yawa. A ranar, da yawon bude ido da kuma mazauna St. Petersburg sha'awan shida gini 1754-1762 shekaru. Kowane mai dauke shi ya bi a lokacin da ciki ado yin your canje-canje. A kan bayyanar aiki mafi kyau gine-ginen - Domenico Trezzini, AP Bryullov da V. P. Stasov.

A lokacin barkewar fadan sha wahala, aka kerata. Bayan juyin juya halin da aka ayyana Jihar Museum.

A wannan lokaci shi ne zai yiwu a ga arziki da tarin gidan kayan gargajiya farfado da zane-zane na shahara artists, sha'awan da ciki na na sarki dakunan da kuma sculptures.

Catherine ta fada hadaddun

Located Catherine Palace a St. Petersburg, wato da waje a garin Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo). The domin a yi na bazara mazaunin Catherine Na ba a 1717. Ginin da aka shirya don sake gina marigayi Baroque. All sarrafawa da wani m daga Jamus I. F. Braunshteynom.

A 1743, Elizaveta Petrovna ya yanke shawarar ya fadada, kuma ba a gidan sarauta. Na samu izini wannan Rasha m Alexander Kvasov kuma M. Zemtsov. A 1752 F. B. Rastrelli gina fadar sake, a matsayin Empress ji cewa ginin ya tsufa-kera. A sakamakon da dismantling na grand sabon zamani fada, wanda shi ne a cikin style of Rasha Baroque. Architect daukan wani m yanke shawara a cikin facade launi. Yana amfani a sama blue color, hada shi da farin da zinariya.

A babbar girma daga cikin ginin gani daga nesa. Ana rinjayar ciki, gine-gine, da gidãjen Aljanna. A fadar hadaddun shi ne manufa domin alatu bukukuwan aure. A cikin dakunan za ka sha'awa kyalkyali gilding, madubin m gigice gigice m bene, kuma m bango kayan ado.

A fadar da aka kewaye da wani babban wurin shakatawa. Shi yana da yawa sculptures, daban-daban haimõmi, amma babban ado - mai wakiltar, hermitage, Lower da Upper Bath.

Bayan yakin duniya na II a gidan sarauta da aka halakar da kuma sace, amma godiya ga babbar kokarin restorers An yawa mayar.

A lokacin, za ka iya ziyarci wadannan nuni da dakuna: Al'arshi Hall da kuma zane-zane. ɗakin kwananka. fari gaban, kore da garura tebur. ofitsiantskuyu. Amber Room.

Residence Sheremetyeva

A mãkirci na ƙasar, located a kan bankunan na kogin Fontanka, a 1721 mika wa Field Marshal BP Sheremetev gina Estate. Sheremetev Palace a St. Petersburg aka gina godiya ga wani aikin da m F. S. Argunovym kuma S. I. Chevakinskim. Ginin da aka gina a cikin ruhu na Rasha gine. Facade ado da stucco ado da ciki ado canza kullum, dangane da dandani na masu. Bayan biyar da al'ummomi sun rayu a cikin wadannan katangu. Har 1917 a gidan sarauta mallakar HALITTAR kirga Sheremetev. Bayan da juyin juya halin, da gidan sarki shige shi hannu da hannu. A shekarar 1990, aka ba wa Museum of wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Music. Nan da nan ya fara maido aiki. Recreating farati da kuma tunawa ciki na XIX karni.

A halin yanzu, gidan sarauta nuni da aka shirya a fannoni uku:

• tarihi na 'ya'yan sarakuna iyali Sheremetievs.
• tarin kida;
• nuni da wani zaman kansa tarin.

Tauride Palace

Har 1781 da sunan ya - doki Guards ginin. Catherine II sake masa suna cikin Tauride. Da shi shi ne kasar mazaunin G. Potemkin. A gini ya m size da aka yi a cikin style of Rasha classicism. Ya tsunduma a cikin shiri na m I. E. Starov.

A fuskar da gidan da ya mai sauki da kuma gintsẽwa facade, bayan da boyewa wani arziki ciki da ado. Building kunshi uku biyu-storey gine-gine, lashe tare da wani tsakiyar Dome. Duk da bukukuwan dakuna suna yi wa ado da zane-zane, kyãwãwa, alatu furniture, tapestries, zana rubutu a cikin zinariya Frames.

A wannan batu a cikin fadar shine hedkwatar CIS kasashe mambobin kungiyar. Amma kuma na yau da kullum concert maraice.

Menshikov Apartments

Located a kan Vasilyevsky Island. Yi ya fara a 1710. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin dutse Tsarin. Ya bayyana Menshikov Palace a St. Petersburg, saboda daga cikin manyan m H. Schedel kuma D. Fountain.

Yana da aka gina a cikin style of Petrine Baroque. A ciki an gama bisa ga fashion na rana. Mun yi amfani da wadannan kayan: sassaka itace, fata, fentin tiles da yadudduka. Babban bene da aka yi da itacen oak. A gabatarwa da aka yi wa ado da fale-falen. Daya daga cikin mafi abin tunawa da dakuna - wannan gyada ministoci. Akwai kiyaye curiosities kuma daban-daban collections. The gama ginin da veneered irin goro.

A 1727, Menshikov aka fitar a Birch. Kuma aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya na ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Corps, da kuma sabuntawan ya fara a 1960.

A lokacin, da ziyartar wurin zama Menshikov, wanda zai iya ganin wani ciki nuni, wanda aka kishin Petrine zamanin.

A Marmara Palace

Yana da wani abin tunawa daga gine na farkon classicism. A lokacin yi amfani da halitta dutse. Domin facade cladding da ciki ado amfani da dama irin marmara (Italian, Ural, Siberia da kuma Greek rock). Stone na fada amazes dũkiya, ladabi, multicolored. Gina gina ta m A. Rinaldi a cikin biyu da rabi na XVIII karni. A fadar aka dauke ta farko da ginin, wanda aka yi liyi da na halitta dutse. Yana da aka gina domin Catherine III fi so. Amma, alas, Orlov bai jira karshen yi, ya rasu. The Apartment an bar a cikin fadar iyali da dukiya.

Daga baya, akwai aka bude Tsakiya V. I. Lenina Museum. Wannan ginin da ya cancanci hankalin masu yawon bude ido sha'awar a tarihin na haihuwa Bitrus da gine-gine. A cikin dakunan da za ka iya gani da wadannan nune-nunen: "harkokin wajen Artists a Rasha XVIII-XIX ƙarni", "Museum Ludwig" da sauransu. Tun da 1992, da Marmara Palace shige cikin mallaki Rasha Museum.

St. Petersburg m ƙawa da gine-gine. Ba shi yiwuwa a kai a cikin kalmomi duk da kyau na m tsaftacewa jan hankali. Idan ka ziyarci St. Petersburg manyan gidãje, tabbatar kana saba da gina tarihi da kuma al'adar ta masu.

Dole ne ka gani da idanunka, wadannan gine-gine da duwatsu masu daraja. Manyan gidãje daga St. Petersburg suna jiran ka!