Sphinx, yanayi - wani dodo, mãsu yawan ci ga kome da kome da riddles. Hotunan da ke cikin adabi

Sphinx, yanayi - a nan muka hadu da dual Tiutchev, da saba da Girkanci mythology kuma fahimta kasancewa. A mawãƙi a cikin falsafa tunaninsu yin tunãni a kan jigogi da ya shafi mutane da yawa. Sau da yawa shi ne aphoristic da kuma kiran da karatu don ci gaba da tunani, to ya zama "co-tallafa" saboda haka yin magana. Daga baya, da waka "The yanayi na Sphinx" Tiutchev yayi duka wani sabon wuyar warwarewa, a cikinsa akwai iya zama babu ma'ana don magana game da harbin haushi.

tatsuniya da sphinx

A Girkanci mythology sphinx ya gabatar a matsayin dodo mai mace shugaban ciwon zaki jiki, mikiya fuka-fuki da maciji wutsiya. Ya tsaron ƙofar Thebes. Kowane wucewa tambayi wani tatsuniya: "Wanne dabba zai iya zama hudu kananan kafafu, biyu kananan kafafu, ko da uku kafafu?". Daya bai amsa daidai, Sphinx cinye. Daya kawai Oedipus tsere wannan rabo. Ya ce: "Kamar yadda wani yaro, wani mutum rarrafe a duk tun kimanin, kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, tafiya tare da ƙafãfu biyu, kuma yana amfani da wani kara a tsufa." Ci amsar dodo kama kashe wani dutse kuma ya mutu.

A Sphinx da Masons

A Rasha Masons a 20s a St. Petersburg ya da gado a karkashin gagarumin suna "The Mutuwa Sphinx". Wancan ne, sun yi imani da cewa su hikima da erudition yarda su warware da wuyar warwarewa. Wannan, ba shakka san FI Tiutchev, a lokacin da tunanin cewa akwai wani sphinx. Nature ya kullum yi a wani damar. Duk da haka, a cikin babban sphinx kadai, a relic na zamanin d Masar, a tsaye rantsuwarsu, kuma zare jiki a gaban wani mummunan hamada a matsayin wata alama ce har abada. Ya dubi miƙe, a cikin gaba, yayin da muke da dukan waɗanda suka riga mu, ya rayu ya gajeren rayuwa kuma ya bace har abada. Kuma shi ya kasance kullum da kuma ko da yaushe za ta zama. Wannan ne Sphinx. Nature, ta cosmogony, har ma fiye da majestic, sanyi da kuma m, da kuma makawa dutse ko da yaushe tare da ita.

duniya Tiutchev

A duniya, a cikinsa akwai wani mawãƙi, ko da yaushe da amfãninta ninki biyu: shi o ƙarin tabbatar da zama shi kadai, amma ya aka janyo hankalin da wani kyakkyawan Allah ta duniya, inda zobe kõguna da m wardi Bloom da kuma inda sama ne m. Ga ya kusan ba ya jin Loneliness, tattara abubuwa masu kyau da sararin samaniya.

Farkon wuri mai faɗi shayari

A cikin matasa, a cikin 20s, FI Tiutchev gane yanayin yadda halitta mai rai da cewa yana da wani rai da kuma harshe. Ya iya impersonate wani mamakon a matsayin kofin daga wanda Hebe, dariya, zubar a cikin ƙasa, kuma aradu shawa. Sphinx, yanayi ne da ba tsayayya kuma idan aka kwatanta mawãƙi ne. A lokacin da ya dalibi shekaru a cikin kewayon bukatun da karanta shi a hada biyu suun ruɓe ra'ayi a lokacin, gaba daya daban-daban da juna a mutunta mutane da yawa ko daura da juna - Pascal da Rousseau. Su duka biyu ba su manta da gaba daya Tiutchev. Da yawa daga baya, bayan Pascal, da mawãƙi zai kira wani mutum "gunaguni tunanin Reed." Kuma da ra'ayin Rousseau cewa halitta yayi magana a fili harshen wa dukan jama'a, suka ƙawãta Tiutchev, wanda aka nuna a cikin hujjar cewa ya rubuta cewa a cikin yanayi akwai soyayya da kuma 'yanci. Amma da mawãƙi sami nasu hanyar fahimtar duniya, hada a guda soyayya, falsafa da kuma yanayi. Amma hanyar da ra'ayin cewa yanayi - da sphinx zai zama dogon.

A halayyar siffofin na hali a cikin matasa mawãƙi

Romanticism sami wani rinjaye matsayi, kuma wannan zai iya ba amma bar wata alama a Tiutchev ta shayari. Watan ya - Allah mai haskakawa, dutsen - 'yan qasar abin bautãwa, ya yini cover sun rataye a kan rãmi na duniya dutse m, high abũbuwan so. All poetic images ɗaukakakkiya kuma sosai romantic, kuma sau da yawa sosai jubilant. Ba haka zai zama marigayi Tiutchev.

Lyrics balagagge mawãƙi

A 30-40s gangami karuwa da muradi a cikin ayyukan da mawãƙi, musamman a lokacin da ya ke tunani game da soyayya da kuma yanayi. Saboda haka, zai iya gaba zama "Spring Waters" tare da su m haske gaisuwa launi, da kuma lokaci guda, ya iya ganin sirrin da shubuha murmushi na yanayi, da kuma m "shiru" a lokacin da tunani da kuma juyayinsu dole ne ka yi shiru kamar taurarin da dare, domin shi ne mawãƙi ya san yadda zai yiwu ba kalma don bayyana daidai da abin da, sai ya firgita da damuwa.

daga baya lokacin

A 50-70-ies na zurfafa tashin hankali da cewa ko da yaushe tare Outlook Tyutchev. Rayuwa da ake zama gloomier da kuma yanke ƙauna. Ya yayi Magana game da biyu m sojojin, wanda suke da hannu a kowane makoma daga haihuwa zuwa cikin kabari, mutuwa, da kuma mutum Kotun. Kuma ko da lokacin da ya fi bata sha'awa hanyar da narke a cikin girgije a sararin sama, kamar zuma ƙanshi wafts daga filin, shi ba zai iya zama wannan dumi hoto gama ba rantsuwarsu da tsanani shekaru daban-daban za su wuce, za mu tafi, amma shi kuma za ta jera kogi da kuma filayen karya karkashin zafin rana. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, da kuma shi za a rubuta layi "Nature - Sphinx", a takaice waka da kuma aphoristic. Kamar da yawa wasu fito daga alkalami na mawãƙi ayyukan da Falsafa.

"Nature - Sphinx"

Ilimin falsafa tunani game da asirai na rayuwa, 66-shekara mawãƙi a 1869, ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa dukan gaibin - wannan shi ne tsarki almarar. Riddles na Sphinx-yanayi - wannan ba wani tatsuniya a duk. Bã su da kõme ba su shirya, ya kamata su kawai kai. Wannan kawai da sha'awar ci tare da wani abu sararin daga cikin matasa suka runtumi mawãƙi, domin ya san cewa bala'i mutum iya baya. A mumini a shi Tambayoyin asiri na halittar duniya da Mahalicci. Riddles a cikin yanayi, watakila basu taba shi ne, ba ko da tambaya, kamar yadda marubucin siffantawa. Dauka a matsayin maganar banza, kamar yadda babu komai a matsayin cewa yanayi - da Sphinx, Tiutchev iya kawai a gaba daya rasa bangaskiya a cikin Mahaliccin kamun kifi. A wannan lokaci, za a gudanar da wani jerin m asarar: E. Denisiev mutu a 1864, da 'ya'yansu - ya Helen da kuma dan Nicholas - a 1865, shi da uwarsa - a 1866, da kuma da yawa a baya - matarsa Eleanor. Kuma bãbu abin da ba za a iya canja. A cikin duhu yanke ƙauna cikakkar natsuwa kwafi a kan takarda aphoristic line "Nature - Sphinx" Tjutchev. Quatrain rubuta kauri girma iambic pentameter.

sharhi Turgenev

Ƙaunatattunka da kuma nuna godiya shayari Tyutchev NE Turgenev rubuta cewa kusan shekaru goma daga baya, biyu litattafan waqe - "Sphinx" da "Nature". Ya ba ƙaryatãwa game da waka "Nature - da Sphinx." Tiutchev gabatar, fiye da kullum, waɗanda suka hallaka yanayi da sphinx - ta personification. Turgenev kuma koyi cikin sharuddan da Sphinx ko Yaroslavl, Ryazan, ko baƙauye wayo, wanda babu Oedipus ba warware. Nature a Turgenev ta wuya ƙwarai da gaske, kuma majestic, kuma shi ne babu bambanci tsakanin wani gwanjo da "sarki" da duk rayuwa - adam. Ta sani alheri ko mugunta, shi ne daidai game da dukan kula da duk Kashe. Dokar ta - kawai tuna.

Dukansu Rasha baiwa, da rashin iyaka kauna kuma gane yanayin da suka san da falsafa, kowane a kansu hanya zo zuwa ga ci gaba da theme, ba da karatu ya kalle shi daga daban-daban bangarorin.