Soviet tankuna - da cikakkar gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari magabaci

A cikin marigayi thirties Soviet tankuna da duk matakai ne na zamani da sulke da motocin na marigayi ashirin da farkon wannan karni. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan: dogon-barreled gun, a dizal engine, mai iko protivosnaryadnym Bookings sanya ba tare da rivets, da kuma raya watsa. Cikin yakin duniya na biyu, babu wata} asar da ya halitta guda samfurin na soja da kayan aiki, hadu duk sharudda hudu, kawai a na biyu da rabi na hamsin hamsin, waje zanen kaya sun gane cewa Soviet tank magina, ya bayyana matsayin farko a matsayin tsakiyar thirties.

Soviet tank jiragen ruwa akai kamar yadda na 1941 sun haske BT-7 (high-gudun). Wannan Jihar harkokin ne quite m da m yanayin da soja rukunan: makiya aka shirya doke on da karkararta. Wadannan inji ne na high gudun (80 km / h) da kuma maneuvering halaye da aka wheeled sa ido. Yaqi kashe hanya, suka wuya iya, amma, kamar duk tankuna da Tarayyar Soviet, da wani iko engine cewa gudanar a man dizal, da raya drive rollers, 45-mm igwa, iya karin wani waje analogue a lokacinsa, da kuma wata na'ura gun. Rear-dabaran drive samar da wani m profile, wanda rage shigewa tun ba a bukatar kai ga gaban propshaft rollers.

Duk da gagarumar rawar da m dabarun ra'ayin, Soviet tankuna ba kawai haske, amma kuma matsakaici da kuma nauyi. T-34, da mafi kyau a cikin aji talakawan, da a cikin ta farko gyara daga cikin 75-mm gun, a Bugu da kari, da gaban da aka a lokacin farin ciki littafin, shi aka located a wani kwana na gani. Kamar yadda a cikin tanki Aminiya, ta undercarriage goyon bayan rollers kunshe a cikin kwanon rufi-spring marẽmari. Irin wannan makirci ƙirƙira by American m Christy, ta kasance mafi kyau a duniya tank masana'antu yi ya zauna, saboda haka wannan rana. A 1943, ya bayyana a gyara daga T-34-85, da 85 mm igwa da kuma hasumiyar simintin.

Bayan Jamus farmaki da Tarayyar Soviet, shi ne matsakaici da kuma nauyi tank-ginin ya zama babban shugabanci na ci gaban zane ci gaba.

Soviet nauyi tankuna na yakin duniya na II yana da wani daidai. SW kuma ya bayyana a gaban a 1944. Isa ya zama manufa ga kayan aiki shiga ba tare da izini ba da makiya tsaro a cikin zurfin. Zamo makami turret 122 millimeter bai ba wani damar lashe Jamus tank a manyan bindigogi duel da makamai kariya zuwa 120 mm m sanya 46-ton giant kusan invulnerable.

A kwatanta da Jamusanci tankuna da Tarayyar Soviet ya fi kyau maneuverability, sun sauƙin amfani, amma saboda daidai sanyi - ko da sauki yayin da ciwon mafi kyau yãƙi halaye. Akwai da yawa sauki ga safarar haye gadoji biyu na al'ada da kuma pontoon. Wajibi ne a lura da cewa Jamus designers bai sarrafa kawo karshen yaki don ƙirƙirar da tank dizal engine, wanda za a iya kwatanta ta da mu da 600-horsepower V-2-34.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata postwar na Soviet masana'antu na ci gaba da gina tankuna. Tarayyar Soviet samar more daga gare su, da dukan sauran ƙasashe sa tare. T-54, T-62, T-72 da kuma sauran samfurori da sulke Soviet sau kasance a fitacciyar zane tunani da kuma abu na aron fasaha ra'ayoyi domin tank magina, a duniya.