Soja 'Incirlik' tushe a Turkey

Located kusa da yawa m zafi spots na duniya - Iraki, da Armenia, da kuma Iran - wani sansanin soja "Incirlik" a Turkey ne mai muhimmanci NATO outpost a kudancin yankin. Yana hidima a matsayin yankin cibiyar for tara a hali na yaki, kayayyaki da kuma kayan aiki amfani da fama ayyukan.

wuri

"Incirlik" - barikin soji (photo dauka daga baya a cikin labarin), located 12 km gabashin Adana, na huɗu mafi girma a birnin a cikin Turkey da mutane fiye da miliyan 1 da mutane da kuma tsakiyar wani arziki noma yankin. Game da sa'a guda da rabi drive zuwa yamma ne kyakkyawan Rum rairayin bakin teku da kyau hotels. Adana unguwa mai arziki a cikin wuraren tarihi, wanda sau da yawa shiryar da Tours.

Rigingimu 1975

The United States fara gina wani sansanin jiragen sama a spring 1951 Fabrairu 21, 1955 an hukuma mai suna "Adam." A tsakiyar 1975, Ankara sanar da cewa duk United States sansanonin soja a kasar za a rufe, kuma canjawa wuri zuwa ga iko da Baturke sojojin. Wannan ya yi a mayar da martani ga makamai takunkumin tattalin arziki hõre ta Amurka Congress a Turkey don yin amfani da Amurka da makamai a lokacin da mamayewa na Cyprus. Kawai barikin soji "Incirlik" da kuma Aeronautical tashar "Izmir" zauna bude saboda su sa hannu a cikin NATO, amma duk sauran ayyuka ba alaka da Alliance, an katse. A cikin watan Satumba 1978, Congress dauke da takunkumin tattalin arziki da kuma mayar da tallafin Turkey. Al'ada aikin da aka koma bayan Maris 29, 1980, Washington da kuma Ankara rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan tsaro da kuma tattalin arziki.

"Incirlik" - wani sansanin soja, wanda shi ne a karkashin umurnin da Amurka Air Force a Turai. Matsalar locating nan da 39th Wing ne don kare moriyar Amurka da NATO a kudancin yankin, domin samar da Hadakar, gaba tura Air Force.

Tarewa a lokacin yunkurin juyin mulki

A yunkurin juyin mulki a Turkiyya Yuli 15, 2016 ya kai ga m matsaloli na tsaron kasa na Amurka. Da zato maras wata-wata tawaye jefa shakka a kan AMINCI na ajiya na Amurka hydrogen ragargaza, wanda a halin yanzu a cikin Turkish Air Force Base. Located in kudu-gabashin kasar, mai barikin soji, "Incirlik" yana cikin mafi girma NATO nukiliya ajiya.

Hans M. Kristensen, darektan na nukiliya Information Project Federation of American Masana kimiyya, ya ce cewa akwai game da 50 hydrogen ragargaza B-61, fiye da kwata na duk nukiliya stock na NATO. Wasu makamai B-61 bambanta da ikon tsara da thermonuclear amfanin ƙasa. A bam kika aika a Hiroshima, misali, yana da damar 15 kilotons na TNT. Ikon da bama-bamai "Incirlik" iya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 170 kilotons, samar da su su m makami.

Matakin qarshe na barazana

Ofishin Jakadancin Amirka a Ankara bayar "gaggawa sakon ga 'yan ƙasa na Amurka", gargadi da cewa Turkey katange a Amurka barikin soji "Incirlik" da kuma cewa da ikon samar aka yanke. Sa a kan jirgin sama da shi da aka haramta don a fille, da kuma ma'aikatan kawai iya dogara a kan janareta. The barazana ya kai matakin na "Delta", mafi girma jijjiga, wanda mafi yawa ana ayyana bayan wani harin ta'addanci ko idan hari ne dauke sananne.

Base kwamandan Janar Bekir Ercan van, tare da tara sauran Turkish jami'an da aka tsare a Incirlik a kan zargin da goyon bayan juyin mulkin. Voli koma, amma da ikon samar da ba a mayar da.

Ankara ya bude "Incirlik" to kai farmaki LIH lokaci guda ƙaddamar da kansa iska yaƙi gāba da Islamic State, kazalika da Kurdish PKK kungiyar. Rundunar sojojin Amurka ta ne 9 ga watan Agusta, 2015 ruwaito cewa kaddamar da Baturke Airfield F-16 mayaka, kamar yadda iska buga na hadin gwiwa a kan LIH a Iraki da kuma Siriya ci gaba.

Turkish barikin soji "Incirlik" wani asali titin jiragen sama tsawon na 3 km kuma a ajiye 2.7 km dogon tare da 57 ƙẽƙashe jirgin sama mafaka. Yana hidima a matsayin wani yanki ajiye kayan tsaro ajiya cibiyar domin fama ayyukan.

ma'aikatan

Har Satumba 11, 2001 da ma'aikata na da tushe kunshi game da 1,400 mambobi ne na Amurka Air Force, fiye da 670 American kuma Turkish ma'aikata, fiye da 2,000 'yan uwa, game da 900 na gida sandarsa, kazalika game 1 700 mutane tura a cikin goyon bayan Operation "Northern Watch" (ONW).

Kamar yadda na karshen shekara ta 2002, ya juya waje cewa akwai game da mutane 4,000, kasa da rabin wanda aka tsunduma a ONW. Bayanai sun nuna cewa a kan tushen da aikin a 1161 amerikaskih, 215 Birtaniya da kuma 41 Turkish ma'aikata.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

"Incirlik" - wani sansanin soja, wanda ababen more rayuwa ne da ci gaba. Akwai sashen kantin sayar da wani kantin kayan miya, dafa abinci batu, furniture store, asibiti, asibitin hakori, kuma a ɗakin sujada. Pentagon Tarayya Credit Union samar da wani cikakken kewayon ayyuka, ban da tsabar kudi ma'amaloli. Soja Finance Sashen samar rajistan shiga cashing da kuma musayar kudin kasashen waje. Malamai dole ne a bincika lissafi a Amurka.

Fararen hula wanda ya iso har faduwar 1999, aka yarda su ci gaba da Apartment kashe-tushe. All ma'aikata suna karfafa su zauna a cikin "Incirlik" kuma da yawa sun amince da shi. Mai makarantu ma'aikata rayuwa a gwada sabon skyscrapers.

A sauyin yanayi a fili kasu kashi hudu yanayi: hunturu watanni ne sanyi da ruwa. Spring rana da kuma gumi. lokacin bazaar ne zafi da kuma gumi. da kuma fada moderately zafi da kuma gumi.

A shekarar 1991 ya bayyana da "iskar gari", wanda ya zama gida na hada Task Force ma'aikata "Tabbatattun ƙarfi." Sake masa suna "Hodge Village" tanti sanya mahalarta da alaka Yaki Team "Northern Watch".

taimako ga 'yan gudun hijira

Nan da nan bayan da yaki, wani sansanin soja, "Incirlik" juya ta zama ba makawa a ga aiki "Samar da Comfort", a lokacin da ta yi aiki a matsayin cibiyar bayar da agaji Kurdish 'yan gudun hijira a arewacin Iraqi. Ta hanyar shi ya wuce ga burin dubu ton na kaya.

A Oktoba 1, 1993 da 39th na dabara Air Group a sakamakon da reorganization shi ne 39th reshe. A canji nuna ci gaban da ayyuka don taimaka wa ammonium depots da kuma sauran ayyuka na Amurka Air Force.

Major overhaul da kuma maye na titin jiragen sama da kuma taxiways aka kammala a watan Janairu 1995.

"Northern Watch"

A Janairu 1997, "Operation Samar Comfort" da aka maye gurbinsu "Operation Arewa Watch" more daidai daidai da na yanzu aiki na samar da wani ba-gardama zone a kan arewacin Iraqi.

A farkon 2004, a barikin soji, "Incirlik" ya zama na wucin gadi "m" ga sojojin Amurka dawo gida bayan wata shekara na wajibi a Iraki. Fiye da 300 da sojoji, ya isa Janairu 6, 2004, su ne na farko daga cikin dubban suka shige ta da shi a lokacin da wani m maye sojojin. Domin shirya domin liyafar na soja, kadan fiye da mako guda da ma'aikatan airbase juya komai a rumfar ajiye jiragen sama a liyafar cibiyar. Akwai dakunan shop, tsaya tare da Baturke sandwiches, rani kitchen tare da dafa abinci abincin dare, wani shagon tsaraba, wani mini-library, capelin ta ofishin da kuma tsakiyar morale tare da wayoyin da internet access.

"Wanzuwa Freedom"

A sabon manufa da aka kaddamar a tsakiyar shekarar 2005 tare da zuwa da kuma tashi daga cikin C-17 Globemaster III, dauke da kaya zuwa kasar Iraki a cikin goyon bayan Operation domin kwata 'yanci na kasa. A sabon manufa, wanda ya yi aiki a kan manufa na fan tsarin, ya dauki lodi daga cikin iska gindi, "Charleston" da kuma aika su wurare da dama a cikin kasar Iraki. Cargo cibiya da aka mayar da su "Incirlik" daga "Rhein-Main" a Jamus domin ajiye lokaci da man fetur. Wannan yarda da su safarar mafi dukiya kasa da jirgin sama.

Aircraft C-17, tushen a cikin "Charleston", isa da tafiyarsu kowane mako biyu. Ko da yake da farko AIM ya zuwa goyi bayan 'yantar da kasar Iraki, shi za a iya kumbura su goyi bayan aiki "wanzuwa Freedom" ga Afghanistan. Jirgin zuwa Afghanistan kawai game da daukan 8 hours., Amma ya hada MOTA KE SHAN MAI kan Black Sea Turkish ko American zirga, dangane da "Incirlik". Waɗannan su ne yafi janar kaya - lubricating mai, kayayyakin gyara da kuma wajen karin kariya.

Bayarwa kaya bukata gini ma'aikata tallafawa tsarin sa a nan, kazalika da kara yawan crews da kuma goyi bayan sabon aiki. Aircrew shi ne a "Incirlik" game da makonni biyu, da kuma goyon baya kwararru - daga 30 zuwa 120 days. More kuma mafi mutane yakan haifar da karuwa a yawan ma'aikata.

Da dama shirye-shirye da aka fadada rike da ƙarin kaya. Mafi yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan da aka located in na zama bangaren, babban tushe, da kuma wasu - a cikin Turkish part. Sa'ad da dukan wuraren zama suna cike, sauran daga cikin ma'aikatan da aka located in Tin City. Yana da wani yanki daga prefabricated gidaje, wanda, idan ya cancanta, za ka iya shirya wani babban adadin mutane.

Tarihi na halitta

A shekarar 1955, Amurka Air Force fara aiki da zarar ya zama sananne a matsayin iska gindi "Incirlik" da kuma kaddamar da zamanin na Turkish-American dangantakar.

A gaskiya ma, cikin tarihin tushe fara a cikin shekaru hudu kafin cewa, a lokacin da spring na 1951 US Engineering Group fara gina titin jiragen sama. The Air Force asali so yin amfani da shi domin maida hankali da kuma dawo da matsakaici da kuma nauyi kai harin, da yarjejeniya a kan yin amfani da abin da aka sa hannu a shekarar 1954 ta Turkish Janar Staff da Amurka Air Force.

Fabrairu 21, 1955 suna tushen 7216 rundujar soja masu dawaki, canja ra'ayi na wasu kasashe a gaban Amurka Air Forces a Turai da kuma Asiya. The abu ya ja hankalin wasu kasashe, a Vol. H. Daga Tarayyar Soviet.

"Incirlik" - wani sansanin soja, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a amsa crises a gabas ta tsakiya. 119L aikin da kaddamar da yanayin balloons hari gudanar a nan a shekarar 1955. Bayan da ya fara a nan U-2 bincike flights a matsayin wani ɓangare na Operation "aikewa da jiragen".

A shekarar 1958, gindi da aka sake masa suna "Incirlik" ( "Orchard"). A wannan shekarar akwai wani rikicin a Lebanon, lamarin da ya Amurka da ya tura na dabara Air umurnin a nan united yajin kungiyar B.