Golden mikiya - tsuntsu na high duwãtsu

A ƙasar Rasha, a cikin mafi m kusurwa ta, a cikin yankunan duwatsu na Caucasus, Altai da Sayan Mountains, gida da zinariya mikiya - majestic da kuma m tsuntsu. Kananan habitats ma gani a kudancin Far East, amma akwai 'yan zinariya mikiya yawan jama'a. Duniya, da shi za a iya samu: a Turai, Asia, Arewacin Amirka da kuma Arewacin-West Afrike.Odnako ko tsuntsu da aka jera a kasa da kasa Red Littãfi a matsayin rare namun dajin.

Golden mikiya - tsuntsu na da ban sha'awa girma. Jikin tsawon ne 1 mita, da kuma reshe size of 60-70 cm, ku auna nauyi manyan samfurori daga 3 zuwa 6 kg. Mãtan yawanci ya fi girma fiye da maza, kuma ku auna nauyi more. A plumage na wani kyakkyawan ruwan kasa da bangaye na ja-masu gashi kuma kodadde marmara a cikin wutsiya da ciki. A baki ne duhu, waɗansu gwalmõmin, lankwasa ƙasa, yellow ƙafafu da kaifi baki fika. Wannan nau'i da dangantaka da wani iyali na Accipitridae. Bird mikiya (hoto ne a sama) - The most mikiya, predator, farauta dukan wasan.

A matsayin wanda aka azabtar, ya sau da yawa ya so hares, Foxes, martens, gophers, deer matasa, wani lokacin encroaching a kan dabbobi. A cikin yunwa lokaci mikiya m scavengers da farauta mice, squirrels, dabbobi masu rarrafe. Su yi sheƙarsu biyu ya gina a cikin gandun daji, a cikin mafi impenetrable thickets ko a kan magudan ruwa na wani dutse, a wani m wuri. Wannan predator bã Ya son fuss, baƙon baki da kuma unguwar tare da kowa. Shin, yafi zama a gida, amma mutane da cewa populate arewa maso gabashin Siberia a cikin hunturu tafi zuwa warmer climes. Har ila yau, matasa tsuntsaye sau da yawa ƙaura.

Bird na ganima mikiya guda biyu domin rayuwa - wadannan babbar gaggafa kishin juna, guda iyali gida ne na kowa mazaunin shekaru da dama. Ya kamata a lura da cewa girman da dukiya ne da ban sha'awa. Yana sauƙi iya sun rayu wani mutum, saboda gida diamita har zuwa 3 mita, da kuma tsawo - 2 mita! Sanya daga m gida na twigs itace rassan da twigs. Yana bayyana kama da qwai a farkon watan Maris, wanda ya kunshi 1-3 raka'a. A launi da harsashi - kashe-fari da launin ruwan kasa roɗi-roɗi. The mace kula da zuriya, hatched qwai 43-45 kwanaki, wani lokacin shi ya sauya uba na iyali. A marigayi spring eaglets aka haife gaba daya m, da kuma gaba daya dogara a kan kula da hankalin iyaye - downy fledglings fari. A 75-80 kwanaki da girma kajin tsaya a kan reshe. Sun tsuntsaye fledged a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa duhu fiye da iyayensu, da kuma wani lokacin ze gaba daya baki. Saya da wani m launi kawai a kan 5-6-shekara rayuwa.

Golden mikiya - tsuntsu tare da kaifi hangen nesa. Hare, misali, yana iya ganin bayan 4 km. Bugu da kari, shi ne kuma ya fi sauri predator Falcon tawagar. Ya gudu ne haske, agile, m, gudun nutse tasowa har zuwa 100 km / h. Duk da size, da zinariya mikiya - tsuntsu ne quite aiki, da kuma babban bangare na rayuwa kishin farauta. Wuraren da yawa daga mazauna yankunan suna dogara a kan samar da isasshen abinci a yankin, amma babban dalilin yawan ƙi ne mutane.

A sakamakon taro cikinsu yake saran na gandun daji, yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, birane yankin an rage da cika fuska, wurin zama tabbatacciya. Saboda wannan dalili, wani ɓangare na yankuna sanaki gaggafa, ya ayyana wani kare yankin, da kuma tsuntsu kanta ne kare a kasashen da dama.