Silva Kaputikian: biography da ayyukansu

Domin fiye da rabin karni, kowane Armenian makaranta, kawai ƙware da 'yan qasar haruffa, haddace wani waka Silva Kaputikian "Ka ji, ɗana." Wannan mawãƙi, waɗanda ayyukansu ne a Rasha busa a cikin wallafe-wallafen fassarorin Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, B. Akhmadullina da sauransu, ya sanya wani babban taimako ga ci gaban Armenian adabi da kuma da tabbatarwa daga al'adu tsakanin mutanen tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin.

iyaye

A nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife shi a Yerevan a 1919. Ta taba gan mahaifinta, Barunaka Kaputikian, wanda ya mutu jim kadan kafin ta haihuwa daga cutar kwalara. Silva ya iyaye su 'yan gudun hijira daga Van (yanzu located a kan ƙasa na Turkey). Kafin yakin duniya Barunak yi aiki a matsayin malami da ya kasance mai aiki memba na daya daga cikin tsofaffin Armenian jam'iyyun siyasa - ARF. Bayan ya bayyana cewa, birnin za a mika wa Turks da sojojin Rasha, ya, tare da sauran mazauna, tsira da Van kariyar kai, bar gida da kuma mayar da su Eastern Armenia. Daga cikin 'yan gudun hijirar da aka uwa da Silva Kaputikian - Lai'atu.

ƙaramin shekaru

A 1937, nan gaba mawãƙi sauke karatu daga Yerevan nuni suna bayan N. Krupskaya makaranta. Long kafin wannan Silva Kaputikyan ya riga ya fara da za a buga a cikin jaridar "Majagaba Kanch", kuma ta waka "A Tumanyan" Muka sanya ta ita quite shahara a cikin Armenian matasa. A 1941 ta sauke karatu daga Philological Faculty of Yerevan Jami'ar Jihar da kuma zama memba na Writers 'Union ArmSSSR. 8 Bayan shekaru, ta aika zuwa karatu a cikin Moscow, a mafi girma adabi Darussan don su. Gorky. Akwai ta sadu da wani yawa na matasa kasida da marubuta daga sauran Soviet jamhuriyoyin.

Outdoor ayyuka

Silva Kaputikian, biography wanda quite hankula ga wakilan Soviet kawo dukkan, da gaske ĩmãni da ra'ayoyi da kwaminisanci. A daidai wannan lokaci ta tsunduma a ayyukan da nufin tsare da shaidar dan kasa na da mambobi ne na Armenian sassan duniya, a duk sasanninta na duniya. A musamman, Silva Kaputikian tafiya kusan dukkan kasashen inda yayi yawa shirya al'ummomi, kunsha na 'yan gudun hijira daga kasashen yammacin Armenia, da zũriyarsu. Daga cikinsu akwai mutane da yawa suka cimma babban rabo mai girma a cikin kasuwanci, kimiyya da kuma zane-zane a cikin rundunar kasashen. Saboda haka, da suka iya zama da amfani a cikin Soviet Armenia da kuma kafa na wasa tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

The matsayi a kan Karabakh batun kuma na karshe shekaru ransa

A cikin shekaru na perestroika Silva Kaputikyan, duk da ya da shekaru, ba a bar daga siyasa canje-canje a cikin al'umma. Ta dauki wani aiki ra'ayi kan batun na kai-da dalilin da NKR. Fabrairu 26, 1988 mawãƙi tare da marubuci Zoriem Balayanom gana da Gorbachev domin shawo kan taimakon yunkura Karabakh batun a cikin ni'imar da wariya daga Karabakh daga Azerbaijan.

Tun farkon shekarun 1990s, Silva ya zama Kaputikian sun sosai m na siyasa na Armenian hukumomi, da kuma bayan da danniya daga yan adawa haduwa a shekarar 2004, ya koma ga Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots sa'an nan shugaban kasar na Jamhuriyar Armenia Robert Kocharyan.

halittar

Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna domin ya dogon rai ya halitta da yawa ayyukan art - biyu lyrical kuma m. Su aka buga a sanannun wallafe-wallafen mujallar, da kuma anthologies a Armenian harshe (wanda, ta hanyar, shi game da 60). Bugu da kari, Silva Kaputikian rayayye fassara ayyukan Turai, Tarayyar Soviet kasida da marubuta daga Gabas ta Tsakiya.

iyali

Silva Kaputikian daya kadai da ya gajere aure. Mijinta ya shahara Armenian mawãƙi Hovhannes Shiraz, a san shi da waka "Danteakan", sadaukar da Armenian Kisan kare dangi. Daga wannan aure, a 1941, da wani dan da aka haife - Ara, wanda daga baya ya zama wani shahararren sculptor.

karrama

Silva Kaputikian amfanoni da aka nuna godiya da hukumomi ArmSSSR, da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Jamhuriyar Armenia.

Da farko lambar yabo - da Stalin Prize na biyu digiri - ta lashe a shekara ta 1952 domin littafin "My iyali." Bugu da ƙari kuma, an bayar da umarni Oktoba juyin juya halin, Red Labor Banner, Peoples ' sadarwa. Mesropa Mashtotsa, Princess Olga III digiri (Ukraine), da sauransu.

A shekarar 1988, ta Jihar Prize na Armenian SSR aka bayar, da kuma shekaru 10 daga baya Silva Barunakovne sãka musu da sunan "Woman na bana" (bisa ga Cambridge Cibiyar yanayin kasa).

memory

Kaputikian Silva Barunakovna (ga photo. Sama) ya rasu a shekara ta 2006, aka binne shi a cikin pantheon daga gare su. Komitas. Bayan shekaru uku, a Yerevan, da gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na mawãƙi da aka bude, wanda kullum runduna tarbiyya da al'adu ayyukan.

Kwanan nan, ta yi aiki rayayye tattauna matasa da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar. A lokaci guda, ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa, daga cikin Armenian kasida da ta tsara da yawa daga waɗanda suka kyautata Kaputikian da ƙarfin iyawa, amma ba ta cancanci ta laurels. Wane ne dama, lokacin da zai gaya, amma a yanzu kowane Armenian schoolchild iya Quote Lines na da shahararrun waka game da ƙasarsa ta harshe.