Sifila macranthon: bayanin irin shuka, da amfani Properties, a yi amfani da jama'a magani girke-girke

Yadda yawa iri launuka sani kowane daya daga cikin mu? Mafi m, sosai. Wannan wardi da chrysanthemums da daisies da peonies da gladioli, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Duk da haka, akwai wadanda suka ba kawai ganin darajarsa ta yarda da juna,, amma kuma mamakin wani sabon abu bayyanar. Alal misali, lady ta sifila - ba a ce da kyau, amma musamman mai ban sha'awa da kuma m shuka. Game da shi, da kuma labarin.

Sifila macranthon, ko Lady ta sifila

A farko jinsunan wannan shuka da aka samu a arewa-maso-gabashin Indiya, Sin da kuma Vietnam. Bayan da flower zo zuwa Turai, sa'an nan - a Rasha. Found wannan ban sha'awa shuka iya zama a Siberia da kuma Far East. Sifila orchid nasa ne a gidan da yake a perennial herbaceous shuka. A HALITTAR wannan shuka yana da fiye da 30 shekara dubu. Daidai ci iri na flower shi yiwuwa a gudanar da - wannan shi ne saboda cewa wasu jinsunan kusan gaba daya hallaka kasuwanci dalilai, yayin da wasu suna ba zato ba tsammani sake bayyana a cikin daji. Shuka Cypripedium Macranthos sane daukan da sunan da - da siffar ta flower ne sosai kama da takalma. Bugu da kari, da furanni da haske, m launi da kuma wani sosai m dandano.

iri da takalma

Species wannan shuka su da yawa, amma akwai uku main. Lady ta sifila ba ne mai shuka da mai kwance rhizome, kamar 50 santimita tsayi, ganye, siffar kama wani ellipse, da kuma asali flower. Ya fara Bloom a watan Yuli. Next view - Cypripedium Macranthos. An yadu amfani da su haifar da wani matasan, kamar yadda yana da 'yan halitta bambancin. Flowers yana da manya-manyan, da misali daga wanda za a iya isa 10 santimita a diamita. Launi da suka saba mai haske ruwan hoda, amma takalma kuma iya zama fari, ko ja.

Wannan iri-iri blooms kadan a baya fiye da na farko da irin - a watan Mayu. Wani view - hange Lady ta sifila. Flower da gaske kyau - fari ko ruwan hoda launi, shi ne mai rufi da duhu purple aibobi. Yana da rare sifila macranthon. The Red Littafi na Rasha Federation ya dauka a karkashin kariya da wannan miyagun a cikin yanayi look.

Abin da yanayi ne zama dole ga namo takalma?

Tun da iri da takalma ne ainihin sosai, uniform yanayi na namo daga cikin flower akwai. Makawa ne kawai abin da suke bukatar su kasance kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga yanayi na ci gaba. Daga cikin tsipripediumov akwai shuke-shuke saba daban-daban kwaminonin na girma - shi ne orchids cewa girma a kan itatuwa da tsire-tsire, wanda mafi yardar kaina a kan kankara da kuma cliffs, akwai waɗanda suke mafi zuwa liking sauki humus. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai mu san abin da irin ne mafi dace. A kasar gona, wanda aka shirya saukowa takalma, dole ne dole a moderately alkaline, m kuma da kyau iska tacewa. Wadannan furanni soyayya da kuma sunshine, kuma shaded wuri.

Amma akwai wani gefen, wanda ya kawo tare daban-daban subspecies takalma - kusan dukkan su suna Hardy.

kula

Sifila macranthon ba ya bukatar kula na musamman - da shuka ne dauke ba whimsical. Duk da ake bukata - shi ne na yau da kullum, matsakaici watering. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa a wani hali ba shi yiwuwa a cika a cikin ƙasa. Kamar yadda ba shi yiwuwa a overdry - shuka a cikin wadannan lokuta, lalle zã ta halaka. Idan iska ne ma bushe, takalma mafi lokaci zuwa lokaci, fesa ko kokarin haifar da yanayin da zai kula da matsakaici zafi. Lokacin da sifila blooms, shi ya kamata tafarkin. A mafi kyau tafarkin a cikin wannan harka da jiko na mullein. Amma overdo shi tare da ma'adinai takin ba zai iya zama - da suka taimaka ga samuwar salts a cikin ƙasa, wanda kuma zai halakar da flower. Saboda haka, mun partially nazari sifila macranthon - description, iri kula.

Me kana bukatar ka sani game da wannan shuka?

Yadda karbe sifila?

Lady ta sifila karbe a cikin hanyoyi biyu - ta hanyar amfani da tsaba da kuma vegetatively. Kamar yadda m kamar yadda na iya sauti, amma iri shuka yaduwa faruwa ne wuya. Tsaba iya tashi kawai a karkashin wasu kafa yanayi, in ba haka ba su kawai bushe up, ba kyale guda shoot. Ko da ka gudanar ya germinate microscopic iri takalma, na farko furanni a kan shi za a yi ba a baya fiye 8-10 shekaru daga ranar shuka. Saboda haka, kamar germination yi kawai ilmin halitta, wanda tsunduma a zabin tsari. Lambu fi son shuka flower ta rarraba rhizomes, optimally m lokaci domin wannan - Agusta-Oktoba.

Yadda za a shuka a sifila daga tushen

Orchid (macranthon sifila) precipitates daga tushen kamar haka. Sashe na daga cikin rhizome ya kamata da a kan kanta da dama rassa da kodan. Akidar an kika aika a cikin wani da kyau gãshin da substrate zuwa zurfin babu fiye da 10 santimita. Bayan nan, da substrate aka cika da saba turɓãya, sai wãbilin. Muhimmanci - a substrate Layer na rassa kodan dole ba za ta fi 2 santimita. Yana iya ba tattake, to dũka, ko murkushe, ko sprouts kawai ba sa musu da hanyarsu. Saboda haka sifila macranthon rike a ko'ina cikin hunturu da kuma bazara bari sabon harbe. Kuma duk da haka - a lokacin hunturu dasa flower mafi ban da dimi - shi za a iya yi birgima a kan saman bushe ganye ko yau da kullum da kumfa (babu lumps, da kuma finely murƙushe).

amfani Properties

Mun koya cewa wannan takalma macranthon. Description of shuka kula da kuma dasa sake nazari. Duk da haka, akwai fiye da ban sha'awa facts da ya kamata ka sani game da takalma. A shuka ya ƙunshi mai yawa na gina jiki, saboda haka tinctures takalma sanya bisa ga tsohon girke-girke, an yadu amfani ga rashin barci, yara tsoro, shafi tunanin mutum rashin lafiya, epilepsy, ciwon kai, incontinence. Cooking jiko quite sauƙi - 200 mm mai cike da ruwa mai zãfi teaspoon busasshiyar ciyawa, zaunar sa'o'i biyu da kuma wuce ta hanyar sieve. Sha ciwon kai, zubar da jini, hernias, a matsayin diuretic. Amma da ciki da hankulansu cuta iya shirya wani decoction na sauran - 10 grams na bushe ciyawa a kan 250 mm na ruwa. Duka wannan yana mai tsanani a kan wani tururi wanka na minti 20. A sanyaya broth ne mafi kyau adana a cikin firiji.

Ga yara shirya domin su broth - rabin teaspoon na bushe ciyawa zuba gilashin Boiled ruwa, a kalla 8 hours, kuma a hankali tace. Ba da yaro sha ba fiye da 1/3 kofin, shakka kafin ka ci - game da minti 20 da mutum Idan decoction da aka dauka a matsayin hanya na lura, sa'an nan sha shi kamar haka. 20 kwana da kullum, sa'an nan ba wani hutu na kwanaki 10. A babban abu game da liyafar na kasa kudi - da cikakken rashi na contraindications. Broth takalma krupnotsvetochnogo zasu iya amfana ba tare da haddasa babu albarkacin cuta.