Sergei Stepashin - soja tarihi da kuma dattaku

Sergei Stepashin (haife Maris 2, 1952) - Rasha ta jihar da kuma siyasa adadi, wanda a shekaru 90 da ya rike manyan mukamai a gwamnatin Rasha da kuma participations ya kasance da yawa girma yanke shawara ga kasar cewa m shekaru goma.

asalin

Saboda haka inda aka haife Sergey Stepashin? Biography fara ta ban mamaki wuri a birnin Port Arthur, a takaice dai cewa lokaci a lokacin da, bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, da tashar jiragen ruwa a bakin tekun na Yellow Sea da aka sarrafawa da Soviet Navy. A nan, a cikin iyali na da wani sojan ruwa jami'in haife Sergey Stepashin. Game da yara da kuma matasa da wani bayani - ya kan wannan lokaci ba yada da kuma bushe Lines tarihin rayuwa da dama bude bayan da ranar haihuwa tsallake zuwa karatu a cikin wani soja makaranta. Ganin cewa Port Atrur a shekarar 1955 aka karshe mika wa kasar Sin, ana iya zaci cewa Stepashin ta iyali da aka tilasta su matsa zuwa wani wurin zama a sabon wurin mahaifinsa rayuwa. Mafi m, shi ne daya daga cikin sojan ruwa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan Baltic Sea, saboda bayan makaranta, Sergei tafi soja makaranta a Birnin Leningrad.

samuwar

Saboda haka, Sergey Stepashin, ya zaɓi wani aiki soja siyasa ma'aikacin, a lokacin da ya shiga cikin Higher polituchilische ciki sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan kammala karatu a shekarar 1973, ya kasance wanda ya a lokacin yakin basasa da kuma yakin duniya na II aka kira kwamishinoni, da kuma shekaru takwas ya yi aiki a ma'aikatar kula da harkokin musamman sojojin, a fili a matsayi na siyasa da malamai na sassa daban-daban. A 1980, Sergei Stepashin, ya kõmo zuwa ƙasarsa ta Birnin Leningrad, School da kuma fara koyar da can, a lokaci guda da karatu a Soja-Siyasa Academy. VI Lenin, wanda ƙare a 1981. Wannan ne bi da shekaru biyu hutu daga samuwar, sa'an nan a cikin 1993-96. - binciken a postgraduate nazari politakademii. A sakamakon shi ne master na ƙarshe a kan tarihin shugabannin jam'iyyar a kan wuta a kewaye Birnin Leningrad, a lokacin yakin duniya na II.

Kamar zaton abin da nemeryanoe filin daga mataki ne domin soja masana tarihi, da siyasa, malamai kamar Stepashin! Bayan duk, fãce kashe gobara jam'iyyar, a gaskiya, ya jagoranci, da kuma duk sauran yankunan na rayuwa a ko'ina cikin kasar da kuma a kowane lokaci na tarihi: samar da ma'aikata da kuma malamai, da likitoci da kuma signalmen, soja da kuma dalibai, da dai sauransu Babu shakka cewa heroism na Leningrad wuta lokacin kawancen da ake bukata .. dace tarihi da bincike, amma jam'iyyar ta jagoranci ... Duk da haka, a Stepashin ne a wani m, na daga cikin zaba rayuwa shugabanci, da wuya ya da wani zabi. Ya aikata abin da yake wajibi.

Career a cikin Soviet zamanin

Kafin shekarar 1990, Sergei Stepashin sanar a ƙasarsa ta Leningrad polituchilische, tanã fita a shekarar 1987 zuwa mataimakin shugaban sashen na tarihi na CPSU. A karshe shekaru na Tarayyar Soviet sun lashe yawa na kasa da kasa rikice-rikice. Dandana MIA jami'an, ciki har da Stepashin suna kawo aiki a wadannan "zafi spots," a cikin abin da suka Baku (rikici tsakanin Azerbaijanis da Baku Armenian) Ferghana kwarin (rikici tsakanin Uzbeks da Kirghizes), NK (da rikici tsakanin Azerbaijanis da Karabakh Armenian ), Abhaziya (rikici tsakanin Jojiyanci da Abkhazians). Rungumar tara kwarewa daga wadannan yanayi, Sergei Stepashin halarci da ci gaban wannan musamman dace don ciki da sojojin.

A shekarar 1990 aka zabe shi da Congress of Mutane ta wakilai, da kuma a cikin Congress kanta shiga RSFSR Koli Soviet, inda shekaru uku gangarawa kwamitin tsaro da kuma harkokin tsaro.

Yamar halittar gaggawa na kwamitin a watan Agusta na shekarar 1991, ya fito fili goyon Boris Yeltsin a cikin 'yan adawa ga juyin mulki.

Career a New Rasha

A marigayi 1991, Sergei Stepashin, aka aika zuwa St. Petersburg zuwa sabon matsayi Head of Department, ta kara karfafa baya ATC da kuma KGB, sa'an nan ya zama shugaban yankin sashen na ma'aikatar Tsaro. Ya aikata ga fasalin da tsohon KGB a Rasha tsaro da sabis. A shekarar 1992 ya koma aiki a cikin RSFSR Koli Soviet a matsayin shugaban tsaro da kuma Tsaro kwamitin.

A lokacin da rikici a cikin kaka na shekara ta 1993 tsakanin Borisom Eltsinym da RSFSR Koli Soviet ya goyan bayan shugaban kasar. Da ewa ba bayan, ya shugabanci Rasha counterintelligence. A wannan damar, ya halarci farko Chechnya yaki a 1994-95. (Daga Afrilu 1995 a matsayin shugaban da FSB). Bayan da na jini da aka yi garkuwa rikicin a Budyonnovsk a lokacin rani na 1995 da ya gabata daga mukaminshi.

Kuma a sa'an nan ya bi ta hanyar wani sabon hudu-shekara hau zuwa Heights na da Rasha hukumomi. Da farko Stepashin koma ga gwamnatin na'ura a matsayin shugaban su sashen da zama memba na daban-daban gwamnati kwamitocin. sa'an nan, a shekarar 1997, sai aka nada ya jagoranci Rasha Ma'aikatar Shari'a. Lokacin da gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin firaministan kamikaze Kiriyenko, ya ba da ma'aikatar harkokin. Ya riƙe da ministoci post kuma a lokacin da Firayim Ministan Evgeniya Primakova, amma shi ma ya zama na farko da mataimakin firaministan-. Boris Yeltsin, a fili yi imani da cewa zai gaje shi zai zama daidai da Sergei Stepashin. Photo sanya a cikin lokaci da aka nuna a kasa.

aiki ganiya kuma asarar damar zama shugaban kasa

Bayan sallama na Primakov a watan Mayu 1999, firayin ministan kasar na gwamnatin Rasha da Sergei Stepashin. Matsayi wannan, duk da haka, ya gudanar da wani gajeren lokaci, kafin farkon watan Agusta na wannan shekara, lokacin da ya maye gurbinsu da Putin. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, me ya sa ba? Bayan duk, Putin da kuma Stepashin guda shekaru, don haka da cewa muhawara na "Russia son wani matashi mai kuzari shugaban" ba a gudanar. Stepashin Lalle, haƙiƙa ya yi yawa fiye da kwarewa a harkokin siyasa da kuma jama'a da ayyukan a lokacin da aka nada, fiye da Putin. A lokaci guda ya tsaya a asalin da Rasha musamman sabis, ya kasance na farko darektan na FSB. Yeltsin a fili sauran kamar yadda zai gaje shi.

All yanke shawarar kai farmaki "Basayev" Dagestan 1 ga watan Agusta, 1999. Bayan Stepashin aka riga a zahiri shine shan kashi a farko Chechnya yaƙi, wani m murabus bayan Budennovsk. Zai yiwu ya ji wasu rashin tabbas da mutunci na Chechnya mayakan. Kuma a muhimmanci lokacin, Kanar-Janar Stepashin rude. A wani taro na gwamnati a farkon zamanin watan Agusta na wannan shekarar ya ce wata magana cewa da zarar yanka ga shi damar kai da kai Rasha, da kuma wadannan kalmomi sun "Mun iya rasa Dagestan". Mutane da yawa da kaina ji maganarsa a kan TV. Yeltsin ya fahimci cewa Stepashin bukatar canza, kuma da sauri, da zaran ya kasance shi kadai da kuma iya aiki, Firayim Ministan da kuma nada wanda zai gaje shi (da kuma sanar da shi a bainar jama'a!) Vladimir Putin. Saboda haka high ya da kudi a lokacin - mutunci da Rasha jihar.

Bayan ya yi ritaya Sergey Stepashin daga 2000 zuwa 2013 Rasha gaskiya aiki a matsayin shugaban kasar Rasha duba majalisar.