Lokacin da pre-fitina domin warware takaddamar da ake bukata a cikin sulhu aikace-aikace?

Kararrakin-procedural dokokin na Rasha Federation ƙunshi arziki, wanda a lokuta da dama tilasta cikin jam'iyyun da tattalin arziki da rigingimu a fara a pre-fitina ƙuduri na wani rigingimu. Wannan hanya na da yawa nuances, saboda da peculiarities da wani fanni na shari'a dangantakar, kazalika da ƙayyadaddu na Inter-kamfanoni hulda tsakanin kamfanoni. Abin da suke? A wasu lokuta, pre-fitina shiri na sulhu ya yi musu dole ba ne saboda bukatun da dokar?

Mene ne jigon pre-fitina shiri hanya ga takaddama tsakanin kamfanonin?

Pre-fitina hanya domin magance da shawarwari a cikin sulhu tsari ya shafi yin amfani da jam'iyyun, watau kasuwanci abokai, ikirarin raba inji, wanda ba su da wani ɓangare na kara kai tsaye zuwa kotu. Saboda haka, wannan hanya ne wani lokaci ake magana Buƙatun. Idan jam'iyyun ba su kai wani sassaucin ra'ayi, shi ya sanya wani roko da kararrakin Kotun a cikin pre-fitina domin.

Kada Ina da pre-domin aikace-aikace a cikin sulhu aikace-aikace?

Tun da farko pre-fitina jarrabawa na da bambance-bambance a iya qaddamar da wani ɓangare na shari'a dangantakar, wanda ya ji wani take hakkin 'yancinsu a tsarin na hadin gwiwa tare da counterparty, a ta request. Yanzu da pre-fitina hanya domin magance da shawarwari a cikin sulhu tsari ne kullum ake bukata idan akwai bambance-bambance a yakin dokar dangantakar. Wannan shi ne, kafin zuwa kotu, jam'iyyar su musulunta da da'awar da counterparty. Babban tushen shari'a, wanda yana dauke da ake bukata - APC RF.

Tuntužar kasuwanci mahaluži ga m dalĩli alhakin gudanar da sulhu da al'amura, da shi za a iya Madĩna kawai bayan kwana 30 daga ranar da lokacin da da'awar da aka aiko zuwa counterparty. Amma a cikin kwangila da sauran yanayi iya wajabta tsakanin tattalin arziki da abokai.

Yana da daraja ambata cewa idan shawarwari da aka takarar da hukuncin, wanda bayar da arbitral shari'a, da kuma ake dangantawa da kamfanoni, kazalika da administrative da sauran jama'a, dangantakar da pre-fitina jarrabawa daga cikin jam'iyyun dole ne kawai idan an wajabta a raba dokar tarayya.

Yana iya a lura da cewa a baya a cikin RF dokokin yi norms bisa ga abin da kafuwa na hanya ga shawara na da'awar matsayin yakin shawarwari da aka bukata idan ta bukata da mutum kafofin doka. Alal misali, a cikin kai kansu tsara dokokin da ake bukata daga kasuwancin da suke da sabani, ba nan da nan tambaya ga sulhu, da kuma fara wani pre-fitina hanya don la'akari da matsaloli ci karo.

Idan mai kara ya ki ya rike wani pre-fitina shiri na shawarwari, da sulhu za su suna da hakkin ya fita da da'awar ba tare da motsi, duk da haka, kira da tattalin arziki mahaluži kawar da take hakkin da shi a wani lokaci. Idan kotu ya gano cewa, da pre-fitina hanya domin magance da shawarwari a cikin sulhu tsari ne ba complied tare da bayan tallafi na wani mataki, daidai saƙon za a bar ba tare da la'akari da su.

Saboda haka, a cikin yakin da rigingimu - a gaskiya, suna mafi sau da yawa samu a kasuwanci abokai tare da bambance-bambance - bukatar a fara ta magance matsalar a jiran a yanke ma domin. Wannan shi ne, ta amfani da da'awar. Mun yi la'akari da cewa wakiltar, da kuma kamar an sanya.

Da'awar matsayin babban daftarin aiki a cikin tsarin na pre-fitina hanya ga shawarwari yarjejeniya

Yana iya lura cewa da'awar iya zama wani tushe, abin da ya kamata a yi amfani ba kawai a lokacin da za'ayi m pre-fitina shiri na rigingimu, amma, bisa manufa, kuma a mafi yawan yanayi inda da abokan a cikin kasuwanci akwai sabani. Gaskiyar cewa aikin da da'awar - a aiwatar da cewa shi ne kullum kasa lokaci-cinyewa kuma m fiye da bada wata shari'a da mai ji.

Idan counterparty ne da ma'ana warware da hakkin tattalin arziki da wani mahaluži a cikin mafi kyau sha'awa saduwa daidai da'awar. Amma idan ya ƙi yin shi, ko yana zaton cewa ba keta tanade-tanaden da kwangila, da ta riga shi zai yiwu ya fara tunani akai sulhu.

Da'awa Form, a tambaya, ba a amince da dokar. Saboda haka, duk da muhimmancin, da dacewa daftarin aiki, da Shirin zanen na wanda ya shafi pre-fitina hanya domin magance rigingimu sanya a wani tsari, amma batun da janar dokoki na aikace-aikace.

Yana da kyawawa da cewa shi za a kafa ta yin amfani da wani letterhead daga cikin kungiyar, wanda baya da niyyar fayil a kara a kan counterparty ga sulhu kotu, yana dauke da sa hannu na shugaban kamfanin, ranar shiri, da kuma sauran dole bayani. La'akari sa'an nan, abin halitta iya hada wani da'awar a tambaya.

Da abun ciki na da'awar: batun muhawara

Da farko, da dacewa daftarin aiki rubũta da wajibi a karkashin kwangila tsakanin kasuwanci abokai, wanda ke haifar da rashin jituwa a tsakanin abokan. The daftarin aiki kuma ƙayyade musamman cuta, wanda, a cikin ra'ayi na daya daga cikin jam'iyyun da doka dangantakar, ya sanya counterparty, kazalika da rashin cin nasara to bi da norms na dokar - kuma bisa ga dacewa jam'iyyar. Bugu da kari, da da'awar ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali da ake bukata don kawar da take hakki na counterparty.

Har ila yau, da pre-fitina hanya domin magance da shawarwari a cikin sulhu shari'ar tare da da'awar da aka yi nufi ga hada da ya dace daftarin aiki yi darajar da da'awar, wanda kiwata doka gefe.

Da abun ciki na da'awar: wani martani akan ranar ƙarshe

A wannan daftarin aiki ya kasance daidai da zamani a lokacin da counterparty zamar masa dole ya amsa ga bukatar da cewa an sa a gaba ta hanyar tattalin arziki mahaluži. A wannan yanayin, shi ba zai iya zama ƙasa da lokaci da doka da kwangila, ko da arziki na dokokin. The da'awar ma sa hankali sun hada da harshen da a cikinsa da counterparty za a yi musu gargaɗi game da sakamakon su abokin barin bukatar a amsa ba. Wannan shi ne, za ka iya saka a cikin daftarin aiki, da mataki na gaba na kamfanin zai daukaka kara zuwa m dalĩli, wanda daukawa fitar da gudanar da sulhu da al'amura.

Da abun ciki na Da'awa: Aikace-aikacen

Da'awa iya gaba da wani iri-iri na aikace-aikace - misali, takardu, kalamai, mai gaskatãwa ga abin da dan kwangila ya keta hakkokin na tattalin arziki abokai. A ka'ida, yana yiwuwa su yi da kuma kwafa, amma asalin kamata har yanzu ya zama a cikin jam'iyyar da shawarwari ga nan da nan damar.

Pre-fitina da'awar: aika da daftarin aiki a matsayin counterparty?

Da'awar matsayin key daftarin aiki a cikin tsarin na wata hanya kamar pre-fitina hanya domin magance da shawarwari a cikin sulhu aiwatar iya directed zuwa counterparty:

- by rijista mail.

- by fax.

- by e-mail - amma a cikin wannan hali shi ne kyawawa da cewa da amincin da'awar iya fili binciki.

Mutane da yawa kamfanonin fi son yin amfani da taimakon Courier sabis a bayarwa da kuma na sirri ceto na da'awar zuwa counterparty karkashin sa hannu. Don warware wannan matsala za a iya ba da ya dace umarni da kuma a ma'aikatan na kamfanin kwararru. Duk wani takardun tabbatar da cewa da'awar daga cikin counterparty, kamar a samu biyan sabis Courier sabis ko, misali, wata sanarwa daga gidan waya, za a kiyaye shi ta tattalin arziki da wani mahaluži. Idan wani m pre-fitina hanya domin magance da shawarwari a cikin sulhu tsari ba zai kai ga warware matsalolin da kuma jam'iyyun har yanzu yi tunani akai sulhu, da dacewa da takardun da ya kamata a haɗe zuwa sanarwa na da'awar. Su ne hujja da cewa wani da'awar directed zuwa counterparty, kamar yadda doka ta buƙata.

Bugu da kari, daidai samu sanarwa ko wasu irin daftarin aiki zai zama filaye ga reference lokaci, bayan wanda za a iya legally kammala pre-fitina hanya domin magance da shawarwari a cikin sulhu tsari. Lokaci, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a wannan yanayin, za a iya bayyana a cikin arziki na shari'a, ko a cikin yarjejeniyar tsakanin tattalin arziki da abokai. Da zarar sun mutu, kamfanin iya, idan ta deems zama dole, fara da'awar sulhu. Wanne, bi da bi, ba zai yi wani doka filaye don ƙin cikin da'awar.

Tamanin da oda na da'awar da la'akari da tattalin arziki da rigingimu

Dauke hanya - pre-fitina hanya domin magance da shawarwari - a cikin aikace-aikace shi ne ba kawai da aka bayyana a kiyaye ka'idojin da suka shafi tattalin arziki abokai sulhu procedural doka, amma kuma a wasu fannoni. Alal misali, idan counterparty sani da waɗanda matsayi da cewa an nuna a cikin da'awar tattalin arziki da wani mahaluži, a kan tushen da wani kayan aiki don sulhu iya yanke hukunci. Wannan yanayin ba ka damar ceton lokaci da kuma rage kudi daga cikin jam'iyyun da batun jayayya a kotu, idan muka kwatanta su da wadanda cewa faye hali saba bayani na sulhu rigingimu.

The da'awar, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na shawarwari ƙuduri tsari

Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga muhimmanci nuances na shari'a dangantakar shafe tattalin arziki abokai: da da'awar iya zahiri zama kawai wani ɓangare, albeit wani muhimmin, amma har yanzu daya daga cikin mutane da yawa, da shawarwari shiri hanyoyin ne sulhu. Wannan daftarin aiki ake bukata cikin sharuddan bukatun da sulhu hanya. Amma a yi, mutane da yawa kamfanonin yi, shi ne fita daga cikin bambance-bambance a cikin mahallin da yiwu magani al'amurra a kotuna, wajen qaddamar da pre-fitina hanya domin warware takaddamar.

A wannan yanayin, da algorithm iya zama da la'akari da matsalar da aka tushen:

- a kan yakin dokar arziki;

- a kan Inter-kamfanin yarjejeniyar cewa kafa domin su mambobi wasu hakkoki da abubuwan da nauyi.

Standard hanya domin warware rigingimu a waje da sulhu iya sun hada da:

- shawarwari, ciki tarurruka a kan matsalar.

- bincike na matsalar, kimantawa da daban-daban hali ba za a iya muhimmancin cikin sharuddan tsara Manajan batu matsayi a hadin gwiwa tare da takwaransa.

- kima na shaida na take hakki na kamfanin ta moriyar;

- tabbatar da dalilin da, haramun na matsayi na tattalin arziki da wani mahaluži daga ra'ayi na yanzu dokokin.

- Formation na da'awar kamfanin adireshin - a cikin wannan harka, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na aiwatar da warware takaddamar.

- qaddamarwa na tattaunawar da kwangila.

Domin yadda ya kamata warware bambance-bambance da counterparty, kamfanin iya amfani da daban-daban m m for ƙarin shawarwari. Alal misali - a tsakiyar sulhu da rigingimu, promotional kamfanoni a warware matsaloli, da kuma ba tare da wata fitina.

An madadin jiyya zuwa sulhu na iya zama, misali, da sulhu na kotun. Wannan tsari ne halin da yawa mafi girma da ya dace, shi ya shafi wani roko ga wannan m alƙalai waɗanda suke iya yin adalci yanke shawara.

Saboda haka, shi ne bayyananne cewa a irin wannan doka dangantakar kuka - kawai daya daga cikin yiwu kida da cewa ana amfani da jam'iyyun don warware matsalar. Kasuwanci ba dole ba ne don haka, fara, a gaskiya, pre-fitina hanya domin magance rigingimu a cikin sulhu tsari. Dama na kasuwanci abokai - don warware takaddamar asirce. A wadda, duk da haka, za a iya amfani da irin wannan takarda a matsayin da'awar - main, bi da bi, a lokacin da arbitrations.

summary

Saboda haka, da muka duba lokuta a cikin abin da yake wajibi ne a bisa APC RF pre-fitina domin warware takaddamar da sulhu tsari. Yanzu ya kamata a aiwatar a cikin dukkan lokuta a lõkacin da wata matsala ta taso a cikin tsarin na dangantakar dake tsakanin tattalin arziki da abokai da cewa mu'amala a wani yakin dokar iko. A baya can, kamfanonin hadin kan da ka'idojin da suka shafi na Civil Code, may aikin - sai dai in ba haka ba tsammani dokar tarayya don fara wata pre-fitina hanya domin magance da shawarwari a cikin sulhu tsari. Canje-canje a cikin dokokin dokokin, wadda ta zo a cikin karfi a shekara ta 2016, bukatar da shi a yi da batutuwa na yakin dangantakar a kowace hanya.

Bi da bi, idan wata muhawara tashi a cikin kalubale shawarar da arbitral shari'a, a administrative, kamfanoni, dangantakar ta ƙuduri na kotu dole, kawai idan bukata ta raba dokar tarayya.

Babban daftarin aiki amfani da tsarin na pre-fitina shiri na rigingimu tsakanin kasuwanci abokai - da da'awar. Yana dole ne a aika da kamfanin cewa ya wadãtu da hakkokinsa an keta, da counterparty kafin za a yi aiki a kara wa sulhu - in ba haka ba kotun za ta bar shi ba tare da motsi. Kawai bayan kwana 30 aika da da'awar cewa rubuce, misali, da wani sanarwa daga gidan waya, kamfanin iya amfani da sulhu.

Gaskiyar cewa dan kwangila gane bukatun na gane da'awar za a iya dauka a cikin asusun da arbitral kotun cikin sharuddan da halaccinta daga cikin shawarwari ta hanyar summary aikace-aikace.

The da'awar, wanda aka sanya a cikin tsarin na wata hanya kamar pre-fitina hanya domin magance rigingimu tsakanin tattalin arziki da tsaro, kuma za a iya amfani da a dauki daga cikin jam'iyyun, yanke shawarar shawo kan su da bambance-bambance a cikin manufa ba tare da faruwa zuwa kotu. A wannan yanayin, ta shugabanci na iya zama kawai daya daga cikin matakai na yarjejeniya.