Abin da shi ne mafi girma hamada a kudancin Amirka? Daya daga cikin mafi girma a hamadar a duniya a kudancin Amirka

Ba ka san abin da shi ne mafi girma hamada a kudancin Amirka? Saboda haka mu koma ga ku: "Wannan ne Atacama!". An located a arewacin jihar Chile da yamma zo zuwa tekun Pacific. Waɗannan ƙasashe suna dauke da mafi m a duniya - a kan ɗari huɗu da shekaru, akwai aka ba lura da wani gagarumin ruwan sama. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa idan da akwai wani lists manyan Hamada na duniya, da Atacama shakka shi ne daya daga cikinsu.

A general bayanin irin yankin

Halitta yanki da ake kira Atacama aka located in Chile. Yana fãra daga kan iyaka da Peru da kuma kara zuwa 1,000 kilomita zuwa kudu, tare da tekun Pacific. Features na gida mai faɗi ta'allaka ne da cewa dukan bari aka located a cikin tsaunuka. High tsawo samar da yankin rarefied iska da kara habaka sakamakon hasken rana radiation. Yanayi, wanda alfahari da wannan hamada a kudancin Amirka - ba fiye da 10 mm a kowace shekara. Wasu daga cikin yankin da aka ba yi ruwan fiye da shekaru 400. Yana da yake a wadannan wurare ƙasar cikakkar sterility. Ga wani ciyayi, ba dabbobi ko dabbobi masu rarrafe.

ban mamaki gaskiya

Mutane da yawa matafiya san abin da shi ne mafi girma hamada a kudancin Amirka, da kuma cewa da yawa daga cikin yankunan ba su dace ko da na kwari rayuwa. Amma 'yan mutane gane cewa duk da wannan mutane suna rayuwa a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe! A jihar bakin teku wuraren an kafa ta kama kifi kauyuka, kananan tashoshin jiragen ruwa, wanda aka kewaye da kadan gidajen mazauna yankin. A kan talakawan, akwai game da mutane miliyan. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa ba kawai a kan Pacific Coast, amma a cikin zurfin na Atacama Desert ne tsibirin na wayewar dan adam. Akwai gina astronomical observatories daga wanda lura an yi a kowace shekara. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa wannan wuri ne mafi dace domin sarari kula, saboda a can ne ba wani gajimare.

hamada sauyin yanayi

The most hamada a kudancin Amirka da aka bambanta da bushe sauyin yanayi a duniya. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa akwai ko da yaushe zafi da kuma sultry. A mafi zafi watanni na shekara akwai aka dauke su Janairu. A wannan lokacin, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna mana tsakanin 18 da 20 Celsius a lokacin da rana. A dare, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya sauke zuwa alamar 5-7. Yuli - a kan m, wata sanyi. A rana zafin jiki a nan shi ne a cikin kewayon 13-15 Celsius da dare ya kai 0, da ƙasa da akwai frosts. Shi ne a cikin hunturu a cikin hamada fogs sau da yawa faruwa. Wannan shi ne watakila daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa na halitta anomalies. A wannan yanayi na yankin a lokaci guda bushe sosai da kuma gumi, saboda tururi da ya zo daga tekun Pacific.

Dalilin rashin ruwa

Da zarar mun samu fitar da abin da shi ne mafi girma hamada a kudancin Amirka, za mu juya ga nazarin da tambaya kamar yadda ya sa ƙasar a yankin shi ne mafi m, haka ma, me ya sa su suna dauke su sarrafa giza a duniya. Amsar mai sauki ce: "Saboda akwai aka taba Za a yi ruwa." Amma abin da yake cikin hanyar wannan anomaly, musamman idan akai la'akari da cewa da Atacama aka located a kusa da kusanci zuwa teku? Dalilin shi ne daidai a cikin wannan tafki - ko kuma wajen, a cikin sanyi Humboldt Yanzu, wanda ya zo daga Antarctica. Iskõki cewa karba danshi daga wadannan ruwayen, sanyaya a su kudi. A sakamakon haka, akwai kasa adadin yanayi zafi da ruwan sama. Amma ga iska, wanda zai iya kawo wani rigar cyclone ne babban ɓangare na nahiyar, ba su isa a nan. A gabas na Chile duk da girgije tsaya mafi duwãtsu - Andes, kuma haka ne wannan manyan hamada a kudancin Amirka ne ba tare da wani digo na ruwa.

Hazo Atacama Desert

Kawai tushen m danshi a cikin hamada - wani hazo wanda nan da nan ya kira Harnessing da camanchacas. Duk da haka, wannan yanayi sabon abu a nan shi ne sosai daban-daban daga abin da muka kasance munã ganin a cikin yankin. Harnessing da camanchacas ne mai matukar m na ruwa girgije, wanda aka located sama da ƙasa ne ragu. Wadannan girgije ake kullum canja a raɓa, wanda ciyarwa ruwa 'yan hamada shuke-shuke. Daga cikin su akwai kamar kowane irin cacti, ferns, daban-daban Bishiyoyi da ganye. Har ila yau, wannan danshi ciyar da gida da tsuntsaye da kwari. Amma ga mutane, da suka koya amfana daga hazo kawai a cikin 80s na karshe karni. Jigon da hanya mai sauki ce: kafa musamman raga, wanda ya rike danshi. Yana tana wurinta tsaye, yayin da ƙullunku aka located ƙarƙashin shi. Bayan da danshi tsaya a cikinsa, da sakamakon ruwa gudana a cikin wani ƙullunku, kuma shi za a iya amfani da a cikin dukan iyalin gidan.

Zumudi ta hanyar da kowa kwaruruka

Domin shekaru masu yawa, da Atacama Desert a Chile ne mai rare yawon bude ido. Balaguro din ana sayar a nan cikin bakin teku biranen Iquique, Arica, Calama, San Pedro de Atacama, da sauransu. Ga za ka iya oda da kanka bas yawon shakatawa, wanda zai hada da wani mai shiryarwa. Ya bã ku lãbãri tarihin wannan yanki, ta fasali, za magana game da hatsarori da cewa lurk nan kuma duk da kyakkyawa. Zaka kuma iya hayan mota da kuma a cikin yankin a kan nasu, ya hau kan wannan m ƙasa. Duk da haka, kada ka manta da su dauki taswira da kuma samun duk dole shawarwari daga yan unguwa, sabõda haka, ku vacation ba ya zama mai real tsoro.

Ilmin taurari da kuma cinema

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a cikin hamada aka gina da yawa observatories daga abin da kula da sarari na rayuwa. Mafi yawansu sun mayar da hankali a kwarin da Moon, tun da wannan yankin shi ne mafi m Atacama, saboda haka, akwai sarari sama. Kuma lura da cewa a cikin wannan yanki da aka alama gwajin sarari fasaha. Akwai sun saba da sabon yanayin da Rovers, da kuma tauraron dan adam da suke a sarari suKe bayan da ƙaddamar da ja duniyar tamu. Hakazalika, a matsayin abin da shi ne mafi girma a hamada a kudancin Amirka da kuma abin da shimfidar wuri shi ne sanannen, da aka sani da kuma gudanarwa. Shi ne a cikin sananne Moon Valley harbe da yawa fina-finan a astronomical theme, kazalika da yan bindiga da kuma fantasy.

Age al'amura

Atacama ne jerin mafi tsoho hamada cewa kawai a kan wannan duniya tamu. Yana da aka kafa a kan miliyan 20 da suka wuce, amma wasu masana kimiyya ko ninka wannan adadi. The mafi ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa a lokacin duk wadannan shekaru, waɗannan ƙasashe sun zauna bushe da bakarare. Domin da farko lokacin da mutane suka fara gano su game da 10 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Waɗannan su ne kabilar Indiyawan, wanda barshi waɗannan ƙasashe batun ransa. A cikin yanayi na wani bushe sauyin yanayi da aka ma daidai kiyaye jiki dogon-matattu - sun jũya zuwa mummies.

Gwama Atacama Desert tare da takwarorinsu

Jeri mafi girma a hamada na duniya, masana kimiyya ba su manta ya ambaci da na halitta wuri a cikin jerin. A cikin ranking daga cikin mafi m m, kuma kowa ƙasar ya mamaye 21 wuri. Yana gaba da irin sanannun na hamada, kamar yadda Antarctica, da Sahara, da Arctic hamada zone, Arabian m expanses na Kalahari Sands da Australian ja zone. Har ila yau, dan kadan ya fi girma a cikin size West Valley USA, inda akwai wani yanayi na rai. Amma a nan shi ne zai yiwu in jaddada cewa Atacama, ko an dauke da wata babbar da kuma mafi tsufa hamada, bayan duk, shi ne sosai daban-daban daga wasu irin halitta yankunan. Akwai ba yawa yashi a matsayin Sahara da kuma Namibia, babu wani hali Gabas oases da herbaceous shuke-shuke. Mafi yawa daga cikin Atacama - shi ne fā, duwatsu da tsakuwa gauraye da yashi. Har ila yau, a nan akwai low duwãtsu, wanda ya samar da kwarin inda wuce yarda da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara.