Shin HIV annoba a Rasha ne zai yiwu?

Zama da kwayar cutar HIV zai iya zama kowa, ko da kuwa ko shi nasa a zaman kungiyar. Mutane da yawa sun zama Mai gafala daga wannan, bari a Rasha kamar yadda aka ba su yarda, kare jima'i kamar yadda da yawa sakaci. A HIV annoba a Rasha ya zama gaskiya. sa dole shirye-shirye a kasar farashin an tashi. Idan ba su fara samun koma baya, da kuma 'yan asalin so da hankali ba, yawan marasa lafiya a shekarar 2020 za su kara da 3.5 sau.

A HIV annoba a Rasha

Domin baya da shekaru 30, da HIV annoba aka tasowa a Rasha. Rasha yanzu zuwa ga na uku mataki, kamar yadda Academician Vadim Pokrovsky ce. Ko da yake cutar - da na al'ada ra'ayi na Rasha shi bai bace ko ina. Idan muka raba lokaci a mataki, sa'an nan mu shiga cikin na uku a wannan lokaci. A can farko na annoba rare events an shigo da daga kasashen waje, da mataki na biyu da mayar da hankali (da muka riga rajista kamu 20% na miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts, 'yan luwadi 10%). Jimlace mataki - idan 1% na mata masu juna biyu da cutar HIV. A HIV annoba a Rasha ne zuwa ga wannan mataki.

Mutane da yawa jami'an da'awar cewa annoba ne ba tukuna, amma idan ta ba a sanar, shi ba ya nufin cewa matsalar ba ya wanzu. A annoba shi ne yanayin for cikin shekaru 30 da. Kamuwa a kasar for 1% na yawan balagaggun, da kuma shi ne kawai bisa ga hukuma Figures. A lokuta da cutar kamuwa da cuta a cikin asibitoci, wanda shi ne na matsananci damuwa. Taka tsantsan kawai bukatar inganta. Ten Rasha yankuna riga da m matakin na yaduwar cutar.

Disamba 1 - AIDS Day

Bisa kididdigar da na World Health Organization a 2015 tare da HIV shi ya riga 36,9 mutane miliyan. Ga 2014 ya miliyan 2 da cutar, da kuma mutuwar daga AIDS miliyan 1.2. A cewar WHO, kawai 50% na marasa lafiya sani game da su rashin lafiya, wanda ke nufin cewa Figures ne a gaskiya da yawa muni, a kalla sau biyu. A kowace shekara tun shekarar 1988 dukan duniya Disamba 1 alamomi Duniya AIDS Day. Manufar - to jawo hankalin jama'a na kowane fannin rayuwa ga wannan duniya matsala. Tun shekarar 2011, babban manufar wannan shirin - don rage abin da ya faru na HIV, su daina duk wani nau'i na wariyar marasa lafiya, don rage mutuwar daga AIDS. The tambaya na ko Rasha barazanar HIV, kwanan nan ya bude. Amma, bisa ga gwagwarmaya domin yaki da cutar kanjamau, kasar mu ba da isasshen hankali ga wannan matsalar.

History of AIDS

Rarraba version na cewa baya a cikin farkon 1900s, mutane na iya kama wata cutar daga chimpanzee. M da farko Afirka dayansu wanda yanka gawawwakin kamuwa da dabbobi ko namansa yana cinyewa a matsayin abinci.

A shekarar 1981, biyar matasa maza da aka kashe a cikin Amurka da wani fungal ciwon huhu, a wannan shekara da aka kafa a 'yan lokuta ne sosai rare, m irin fata ciwon daji sarcoma. Wadannan cutar faruwa a cikin mutane tare da kawai mai tsanani immunocompromised. By ƙarshen shekara da cutar da aka gano a cikin 270 gay maza, ciki har da shekara guda 121 suka mutu.

A shekarar 1982, cutar ta AIDS mai suna (samun immunodeficiency ciwo). A shekarar 1983, biyu m masana kimiyya daga Faransa da kuma Amurka da aka gano retrovirus cewa ne dalilin cutar.

A Tarayyar Soviet, da farko rubuta hali na HIV a shekarar 1985 tsakanin daliban kasashen waje. Babu wanda sa'an nan zaton cewa a lokacin da wani abu ne a Rasha ayyana da HIV annoba, matsala ba a dauki tsanani. Tuni a shekarar 1987, da cutar samu a wani Soviet jama'a, da kuma da karshen shekara - 25 mutane da fallasa su.

A 1992, {asar Amirka, AIDS ya zama daya daga cikin manyan Sanadin mutuwa na matasa. A shekarar 1996, tuni a yi amfani da far na HAART.

A 2001, akwai riga Cutar HIV miliyan 10 mutane a dukan duniya. Kamar yadda na yau, bisa ga daban-daban kimomi, AIDS ta kashe 30 zuwa 40 da mutane miliyan.

Ko Rasha na fuskantar wani annoba da HIV

A karshen shekarar 2015 game da miliyan daya HIV dako a cikin wannan 20 dubu mutuwar mutane rajista aka rajista a Rasha. Tun shekarar 1987, ta kashe fiye da 200 mutane dubu, kuma a kowace shekara da yawan idan aka kwatanta da baya lokacin da aka kara. Shin ba shi da annoba? Gwamnati ba ta bushãra da shi a hukumance, amma shi ya dogon wanzu a kasar mu. Maganin rigakafi samar kawai 25% na masu bukata. Ministan lafiya ya tabbatar da cewa idan da halin da ake ciki bai canza, ta 2020 da yawan lokuta zai kara da 250%.

HIV a Rasha. Shirya kula da matakan

A abin da birni Rasha HIV annoba ne mafi prevalent? Rufe birane da aka unequally rarraba. Na 85 yankuna kamu rabin live in 20. Mene ne dalilin? Mafi m, sosai a cikin lokaci mafi sauƙi, kuma a cikin manyan yawa zai iya shiga kwayoyi. A Orenburg yankin da aka gudanar fataucin miyagun kwayoyi, to sayar da kaya da sauki a Irkutsk, Kemerovskry, Samara da Sverdlovsk yankuna. Akwai riga 1.5% na yawan kamuwa. Ba mafi abubuwa a Ulyanovsk, Birnin Leningrad, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg da Tyumen yankuna. A nan, watakila, babu wani ilimi da ma'aikata, wanda zai ba za a HIV.

Don hana yaduwar matakan tsara:

• A cikin Jihar Duma gabatar da wani lissafin, bisa ga abin da, kafin bikin aure, da ita dole sha wani HIV test.
• Kaddamar da wani shirin, don taimaka wa mata masu ciki da suka kamu da HIV, wannan zai taimaka kauce wa a wasu lokuta da yaro ta kamuwa da cuta.
• An shirya kafa ta kansa samar da magunguna a kasar a kan cikakken sake zagayowar (daga samarwa zuwa marufi).
• An shirya kara kudade maganin rigakafi.

A ra'ayi na HIV. A ra'ayi na AIDS

Yadda decipher da HIV?

• Virus (m cewa halaka rigakafi Kwayoyin a cikin jiki).
• Immunodeficiency (rage jiki ta jure, na rigakafi da danniya).
• Mutum (da m da cutar na iya zama wani mutum).

A cutar zaune a cikin jiki, da mutum ya zama mai bãyar da zai zama lafiya. Kafin zuwan cikakken shan kashi na dukan rigakafi da tsarin, shi zai iya kai daga 2 zuwa 12 shekaru. Domin a yayin da, da mutum ya dubi daidai da lafiya, amma shi ne mai rabawa na cutar, wani lokacin sai ya ba da sani ba.

Yadda decipher AIDS?

A lokacin kamuwa da cuta da kwayoyin tasowa da dama, saukarwa da cutar, da latest na wanda AIDS:

• Syndrome (a sa na bayyanar cututtuka, ãyõyi).
• An samo (ba inborn, da kuma samu a rayuwata).
• Rigakafi da kasawa (rashin martani daga jiki da gabatarwar cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, da rashin tsaya har zuwa su).

Saboda haka, HIV annoba a Rasha ya riga ya nuna cewa cutar ne sosai m, insidious, sunã rãyar da ba yara kuma manya.

A ci gaba da cutar a cikin jiki

The asibiti ci gaban HIV yana da dama, saukarwa:

• Stage 1. M farko. A wasu lokuta, jikin ta dauki iya kama da mura - zazzabi, runny hanci. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin 70% na lokuta da m farko ba ya lura. A mutum ne mai jigilar kaya da cutar da kuma ba su ma san game da shi.
• Mataki 2. Asymptomatic. Shekaru da dama (3 zuwa 5), da mutum ji gaba daya lafiya, da kuma gano cutar HIV kawai taimako awon jini gwaje-gwaje.
• Mataki na 3. Bayan 3-5 bayan shekara biyu mataki zo lokaci persestiruyuschey jimlace lymphadenopathy. Rigakafi da dama a sau da yawa faruwa cututtuka daban-daban. Karuwan Lymph nodes, fata raunuka faruwa, akwai zo da wani hanji cuta. Jiyya kawai dan lokaci inganta yanayin.
• Mataki na 4. AIDS. Na rigakafi da tsarin da aka hallaka. Shafi Lymph nodes, miciwa, narkewa kamar tsarin, gabobin da hangen nesa. Man hasarar nauyi cin zarafi ba. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da yanayin inganta, amma sai samun muni. A karshen, mutuwa ya auku.

Rayuka da cutar zai amsa wata tambaya game da ko da HIV annoba ne a Rasha. Shi ne babban lokaci da sautin ƙararrawa, matsalar da aka gaske tashi sharply, barazana ga daukacin jama'ar na kasar mu.

Wane ne a hadarin?

Kowa ya riga ya san cewa babban hanya na yaduwar cutar sida ne unprotected jima'i ko watsa ta hanyar jini. Ka lura da cewa akwai hadarin kamuwa da cuta idan jini ne ba a nazarin halittu ruwaye (fitsari, tumbi, yayyage, yau). Idan a baya shi da aka yi imani da cewa da Sanadin cutar HIV annoba a Rasha - dai kawai wani buri da kuma karuwanci, shi ne a yanzu bayyana cewa duk masu a hadarin. Akwai ko da lokuta da cutar kamuwa da cuta a cikin asibitoci.

Ba shi yiwuwa a zama kamuwa da a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• Ta hanyar sumbancewa, hugging, shan hannu.
• Sneezing, tari.
• A amfani da wani m HIV kowa sha, abinci.
• A cikin wanka, sauna, waha.
• "Injections" a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa, a wani taron (myths zama cewa ƙulla gurbata allura a cikin wurin zama).

Wanda idan ya kamata ka m gwaji

• Idan ka yi unprotected jima'i lamba na kowane irin tare da wani ba a sani ba abokin tarayya.
• Idan kun kasance jima'i tsõkana.
• Idan ka jima'i abokin ya na da lamba a gefe.
• Idan abokin tarayya - wani m na HIV.
• Idan ka yi amfani da biyu-hannu allura.
• Idan lamba tare da HIV-kamu jini.
• Idan abokin tarayya ne fallasa duk na sama kasada.
• Idan samu wani venereal cuta.