SCS (carbine) dalla-dalla. SKS carbine: photo

Carbines da ake kira taqaitaccen da hur Bindigar. Bugu da kari, da sunan "shotgun" kuma an yi amfani da soja, farauta da wasa yanayi. Babban bukatun da ake sa a gaba ga carbine - mai haske, Compactness da kuma goyon baya daga high fama halaye.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun Soviet carbine ne carbine SKS 7 62 zamo. Game da muhimmancin da ya buga a cikin ci gaban Soviet kananan makamai, kazalika da dabara da kuma fasaha halaye da kuma siffofin da yin amfani da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A tarihin SCS

Wannan makami da aka ɓullo da a layi daya tare da wani Kalashnikov hari bindiga a karkashin musamman-yi tsaka-tsaki harsashi zamo 7,62 mm na 1943. Da aka bisa ga na baya model - AKS-22, wanda aka ɓullo da a farkon yakin duniya na biyu. Da bukatar wani sabon makami ya kasance sosai m. A wancan lokaci, tsarin bindiga ya shahara "Mosin-Nagant" samfurin a cikin 1898. Har ila yau, wani karami har, amfani da kai-loading bindiga SVT da ABC. Amma da alama shi ne cewa ko da yake wadannan model, kuma akwai mutane da dama, su ne ba su gamsu da umarni kuma da daraja da kuma fayil sojoji. Alal misali, FAA da SVT dã sun kasance kyawawan mai kyau, amma bukatar hankali sosai tabbatarwa, wanda a fama ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu su aiwatar.

Mosin bindiga ya, ba shakka, AMINCI da sauki, amma kuma bai dace a hanyoyi masu yawa. A cikin wadannan deplorable yanayin ya dauki umurnin sojojin unpretentious m makami, wanda zai iya harba ƙara nisa fiye da PCA da PPP, a wannan shagon mazauni aka mafi girma fiye da misali 5 akai-akai, kamar yadda a cikin wannan Mosin bindiga. Kuma ya bayyana SCS - carbine, wanda bayani dalla-dalla ne a hanyoyi da yawa m yi Kalashnikov.

A developer na almara makamai

Alhakin ci gaba da irin wadannan makamai da aka haifa ta hanyar Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov zanen.

Wannan sananne gunsmith shi ne developer na irin model na kananan makamai kamar yadda ABC, PPP, PTSD, a Bugu da kari, ya hada kai tare da Fedorov da Degtyarev a lokacin da samuwar matsayin zanen na kananan tsarin. Kafin wannan, Simon yi aiki domin Kovrov na'ura-gun factory, sa'an nan hawa sama da tsani aiki, da Academy ya zama dalibi na masana'antu. Da farko model, wanda aka yarda da sojoji, da aka ABC-36 (Simonov Bindigar na zamani. 1936). Ita ce ta farko Bindigar shiga sabis bayan da Red Army inji Fedorova.

A sakamakon laborious aiki na zanen ya gabatar da sabuwar gwamnatin da samfurin a cikin shekara ta 1949, kusan lokaci guda, a lokacin da fito da kuma wani Kalashnikov bindiga. Sa'an nan Simonov SKS carbine aka amince domin Red Army. Domin aikinsa, da zanen da aka bai lakabi na girmamawa na Hero of Socialist Labor, kamar yadda ya aka bayar daban-daban na gwamnati lambobin yabo da lambar yabo.

Early a cikin zane na makamai ya yi amfani da wani musamman allura bayoneti, wanda daga baya aka maye gurbinsu da wuka-kamar nadawa irin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin tsari na yi an yi wasu canje-canje da zane na mutum nodes carbine. Kuma ko da yake a farkon na ra'ayi da aka qaddamar a 1943, tare da kudin-kunna matsalar za ta nuna shi ne kawai a shekarar 1949.

na duniya da makamai

SCS yi yaki a cikin da yawa m rikice-rikice bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Yana da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da việt Cong guerrillas a lokacin da Vietnam War, kamar yadda amfani da Koriya ta Arewa sojojin, ya aka gani a Cuba, Afirka, Laos, Namibia. Mafi yawan wannan shahararsa shi ne saboda da high yi fama da makamai, kazalika da cewa ta taro-samar ƙarƙashin lasisi daga wasu kasashe na tarayyar Soviet. A China, da makami da aka kira "Type 56" kuma an maida shi musamman domin hawa na Tantancewar gani, kuma aka saba da adana 30 akai-akai, kama da kantin sayar da daga AK. Samar carbine da Jamusanci Democratic Republic, {asar Yugoslavia, Misira, Albania. A wasu sojojin na duniya har yanzu suna tara makamai da mutum raka'a.

SKS carbine - dabara da kuma fasaha halaye

A uncharged jihar SCS Tã uku kilo da ɗari bakwai da hamsin grams. Yana yana da wani fairly high rate - 40 RDS. min. A gas tsarin damar domin harbi a yanayin, kawai guda fitilar. Tasiri iyaka ne 1000 mita.

Master da shotgun ne mai sauqi qwarai. Ya na da isasshen "handiness", da daidaita kuma saran. A akwati ne fiye da AK-47, wanda damar domin mafi girma matakan da daidaito. Bambancin a lamba tare da yankin na 800 m ne game da 290-380 mm.

Tsari da kuma aiki

Atomatik makami aiki hanya karyata propellant gas ta hanyar budewa a cikin ganga. Lockable huda rufe Ƙirgar zuwa ƙasa. Kara rufe motsa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani spring ɗora Kwatancen bin da fistan da sanda. Ba su shiga a cikin m aiki, wadda tabbatar santsi atomatik aiki. Lokacin da rollback raya kara rabo daga bawul aka dauke da disengaged daga karɓar, da kuma lokacin da faifai - rufe huda. A samu inji aka located a cikin bawul kara, a wani musamman tashar. A daidai wannan lokaci da zangarniya ne caji rike.

Guduma inji - kunama, tare da mainspring na dunƙule irin. An sanya a kan tushen da jawo matsara da kuma ci gaba kamar yadda guda inji. Fis - flag, sanya a baya da jawo. Don hana fitarwa a lokacin da ganga ne amfani da mai židayar lokaci a bude.

Carbine yana da wani shagon a 10 akai-akai, neotemny irin. Domin saukaka kantin sayar da kayan aiki ƙofar yana da ramummuka ga shirye-shiryen bidiyo. Jama'a kansu gani ne alama a nesa na 1000 mita, da gaban idon aka sanya a kan tara a muzzle, da kuma sighting block - a tsakiyar bindiga. A makami yana da wani katako, akwatin da protrusion bindiga for dabino handguard ciruwa, da tabbaci da alaka da gas kanti tube.

SCS - carabiner wanda bayani dalla-dalla ne daya daga cikin model domin Soviet kananan makamai.

Yaduwar a duniya da kuma post-yaki rai

Bayan SCS rabu amfani, shi da aka yi amfani da matsayin sabis makami a cikin daban-daban rassan (tsaro, misali). A Ukraine, shi ne har yanzu amfani da yadu a matsayin makami ko wani m baki matsara na girmamawa ko da kuwa da irin sojojin. Yanzu a matsayin carbine aka yi amfani da ko'ina a matsayin farauta makami. Shi ne isa ga wannan kasafin kudin, da cikakken kuɓutar da nufin kashe a cikinta. Farauta da SKS carbine sosai sosai sauki don amfani da iya kawo karshen nasarar.

Babba shahararsa da kuma samu makamai a Amurka. Eh, America ne rayayye sayayya carbines daban-daban shekaru da saki. A lokacin, kamar miliyan 1.5 na wadannan makamai ne a Amurka. American zanen kaya da babbar sha'awa, don haka akwai mutane da yawa versions na carbine. A musamman, kamfanin ya ci gaba a USA Magazine shi m mujallar 30 akai-akai, Liman - 'yan wasa na baya gani. Wasu sassa na makamai ne mai yawan gyare-gyare domin inganta lalata juriya. kwalaye sanya na roba an kuma tsara tare da wani bindiga riko, retractable butt, yana yiwuwa a kafa wani bipod.

Da yin amfani da bindiga don farauta

A cikin sharuddan farauta makamai SKS carbine bayani dalla-dalla ne quite mai kyau. Hakika, idan aka kwatanta da data kasance harsashi ne yanzu harsashi model 1943 ne ba musamman dace domin soja ayyuka, amma shi zai iya wasa da wani babban rawa duka biyu yan koyo da kuma kwararru a farauta kasuwanci. SCS shi ne manufa domin farauta Wolves, ungulates, da kuma a kan kowane dabba yin la'akari har zuwa 100 kg. Harsashi harsashi ya rage tasiri a nesa na 150 - 200 mita, alhãli kuwa da nufin wuta (ta amfani da kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta ko bude wurin) za su iya kai har zuwa 300 mita.

Hakika, wannan makami ne m to ba mai yawa daga kofuna da dama kawai kere mafarauci. Yada a lokacin da harbe-harben ne kananan, haske nauyi da kuma dace nau'i damar zuwa buga manufa ko da lokacin da harbi a bazuwar, da kuma yin amfani da musamman farauta harsashi qara damar bugawa da manufa da daya harbi mahara sau.

Wasu fasaloli na amfani da bindiga

Aikin wannan makami ne da daraja ambaton cewa SCS-45 - shotgun, tsara don talakawa Soviet soja. A makami da aka ɓullo da tsananin bisa ga bukatun na fada halaye da kuma cika halaye da suke dacewa a lokacin. Ko da yake samarwa ya m, amma har yanzu Manufacturing matakin zauna sosai high. A makami ba tare da wani mataki na ladabi da na da fara'a.

Hakika, da bindiga zane ne na hali na 30-ies na XX karni da kuma ƙunshi mai yawa m mafita kamar loading ta wajen shirye-shiryen bidiyo. Duk da haka, fadan halaye da shi za a iya kira high ko ta zamani nagartacce. Hakika, farauta carbine gyare-gyare bambanta daga yãƙi. Su ba su da wani bayoneti Dutsen domin shigarwa, kazalika da alama amfani da karɓa. A wannan rubutu da kuma fasfo ƙunshi farauta carbine SCS. Af, shi ne wani dalilin da shahararsa ta wannan carbine - da yiwuwar free sayan wani misali lasisi don mallaki farauta makamai. Price a lokaci guda shi ne quite m - har zuwa 10 dubu rubles ..

Hakika, da kasuwar ne cike da fafatawa a gasa. Ainihi, wannan rare farauta carbines "Saiga" da "daji boar", amma su ne mafi tsada da kuma ba da wani sashe a tarihi darajar, ko da yake shi ne mafi m.

Kowane mafarauci ya kamata su tuna cewa SCS - carbine, bayani dalla-dalla na wanda ake yi a matakin yãƙi, da kuma ingancin da kuma AMINCI tabbatar da yawa daga sojoji da dayansu.

SKS carbine: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

• Zamo makamai - 7,62 mm.
• Harsashi - 7,62h34 arr. 1943.
• Muzzle gudu - 735 m / s.
• wuta gwamnatocin - kawai guda.
• Rate na wuta - 35-40 akai-akai / min ..
• Muzzle Energy - 2133 J.
• Weight (komai mujallar) - 3,75 kg.
• Weight tare da cikakken magazine - 3.9 kg.
• Tasiri range (matsakaicin) - 1000 m.
• Magazine iya aiki - 10 akai-akai.
• makamai tsawon - 1020 mm.
• Ganga tsawon - 520 mm.

sakamakon

SCS - carbine, bayani dalla-dalla da kuma fada halaye wanda za a iya bayyana a matsayin m ko da yake fiye da rabin karni tarihi, da kuma ingancin, AMINCI da practicality kamar yadda haraji da dayansu da magoya na harbi.