Sarkin tsoro - Boris Karloff

Boris Karloff aka daidaita a tarihin cinema a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar da sanannun yan wasan kwaikwayo na Genre na tsoro. Ya fara aiki da wuri, amma ba nan da nan ya zama shahararren. Duniya sani na rawar da ya taka na dabba daga cikin hoton James Whale "Frankenstein." Domin fiye da shekaru 50 na addashin aiki, ya ya aikatu a kan allo game da ɗari biyu da hotuna, wanda ya sa ya daya daga cikin waɗanda suka shũɗe mafi tsawo aiki a fim.

yara

William Henry Pratt, shi ne sunan da yaron a haihuwa, an haife shi a 23 ga watan Nuwamba, 1887. A manyan iyali a wanda a Bugu da kari ga William ya 7 more yara da suke zaune a London, amma an san cewa mahaifin nan gaba actor da India asalinsu. Abin lura shi ne cewa 'yar'uwar daya daga cikin grandmothers shi ne guda Anna, abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwa wanda ya kafa tushen da m "The King da kuma na" da kuma hoto "Anna da Sarki." Mahaifinsa yi aiki a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyyar, don haka shi ne sau da yawa a kan hanya. Little Boris Karloff kamar yaro ya so ya danganta da rabo daga diflomasiyya, wanda aka fili ƙaddara ga kowane iyali. Farkon rasa mahaifansa biyu, an tashe shi da 'yan'uwansa, da' yar'uwarsu.

matasa

Ya shiga wani saurayi a London University, bayan da ya yi tunani ya tafi a kan gurãbunsu marigayin mahaifinsa. Da farko World, amma Boris Karloff, duk da haka wanda ya kira William, bai dauki bangare a cikin shi saboda matsalar lafiya. A 22, ya koma Canada, inda wasu lokaci aiki a gona. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin da ya zama sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo passionately. Sun gano su addashin iyawa, sai ya fara kewayawa yankuna na kasar tare da daban-daban troupes. Matsayin ayyuka da ya sa'an nan kasance marar ƙarfi, duk da haka, saboda haka kamar yadda ba su halakarwa da suna na diflomasiyya iyali, sai ya ɗauki sunan Boris Karloff. Filmography actor ta samo asali ne 1916, duk da haka, ya taka leda a baya. A gaban shi jiran mai yawa fiye da shekaru na aiki tukuru kafin shi zai farin cikin image a kan allo ko hutu.

Hollywood

3 bayan shekara halarta a karon na wani haifar da actor koma Hollywood, kamar wani, wanda ake neman daraja da kuma arziki. Akwai ya rayayye cire a da dama goyon bayan matsayin, kuma ya aikata aiki part-time a layi daya a daban-daban matsayi: daga Loader zuwa aiki wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. A kowace shekara a kan fuska daga mai yawa hotuna, tare da sa hannu. Daga cikin su za mu iya ambaci kamar "Rider a cikin mask", "Dynamite Dan", "Tarzan da Golden Lion", "Penal Code", "Sarkin Congo" da kuma da dama daga wasu. Ya kuma yi kokarin hannunsa a talabijin a cikin 'yan jerin, duk da haka, kuma ba ya kawo shi daraja. By 1931, a cikin haske bar fiye da 60 zane-zane, da aka jera a cikin credits da wanda Boris Karloff. Films, a cikin abin da ya yi da su janye a cikin wannan shekara, yana da game da 10, amma ya taba gudanar da zama mashahuri.

Frankenstein

Nan da nan cikin zamanin manyan canji yakan faru a cikin addashin aiki a lokacin da Bela Lugosi ki yarda rawa a cikin fim din "Frankenstein" saboda gaskiyar cewa halinsa yana da wani Replica. The darektan ne rayayye neman wani wanda zai yarda ya zama dodanni, sa'an nan da hankali bayyana Boris Karloff. Ya samu nasarar auditioned kuma samu wani coveted rawa. Duk da cewa aiki a kan gwarzo da aka bai da wuya, shi ne ban sha'awa a yi irin wannan mai muhimmanci da kwarewa. Kowace rana a kan aikace-aikace da kuma kau da hadaddun da suke dashi ya dauki 5 hours. Wannan hoton da jũna more m kanta Karloff samarwa cire daga gefe na denture hakora. Saboda wannan cheeks kamar ta sunken, wanda aka quite shige siffar wani dodo. Yana iya ze cewa actor yana da manya-manyan mutumin, amma ya na zaune wajen daban-daban thinness. Wannan sakamako da aka samu ta hanyar yin amfani da wata katuwar, nauyi kwat da wando, wanda nauyi tare da suke dashi kunshi game da 24 kg. A fim da aka yi cikinsa babbar akwatin ofishin nasara, da haruffa kuma an dauki mai sadaukarwa ga wannan rana. A sa'an nan, a '44, daraja zo zuwa Boris Karloff, bari shi yanzu aiki a gubar matsayin.

Mafi shahara aiki

A gaba muhimmanci film, saki a 1932, zama "The mummy." Boris Karloff taka leda a shi Imhotep, riga matabbata a cikin hotunan ne daban-daban villains, dodanni da kuma dodanni. Wani lokaci, duk da haka, har yanzu ya jefa a saba rawar da masu sauraro da aka a cikin gaba daya m matsayin. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, ana aiwatar da hoton "Scarface" inda ya taka leda gangster. A lokacin dogon shekaru daga cikin aiki ya sau da yawa yana aiki a wata tawagar da babu kasa shahararren Genre 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Alal misali, tare da Lugosi suka alamar tauraro a cikin irin wannan fina-finan a matsayin "Black Cat," "The Crow", "Black Jumma'a" da "Jiki Snatchers". Ya kuma ta sake koma cikin siffar dabba a cikin movie "The Bride Frankenstein", wanda ya zama wani abin mamaki, da kuma "Ɗan Frankenstein", ya kasance kasa cin nasara. Bugu da kari ga fore kamar yadda ya har yanzu ya yarda da kusan duk wani rawa. Wannan yanayin ya kai shi ga site na comedy tsoro film game da Kasadar daga cikin shahararrun a lokacin heroes, "Abbott da Costello Meet Boris Karloff kisa" da "Abbott da Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll da Mr. Hyde."

sauran ayyuka

Bugu da kari ga aiki harbi a wani movie, ya kuma maimaitawa zama bako daga cikin shahararrun TV shows, ciki har da "The shãmaki", "Donald O'Connor Nuna", "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Gobe" da kuma dozin sauransu. Bugu da kari, ya sanya ya halarta a karon a kan Broadway a cikin play "arsenic da Old Lace," wanda yake shi ne parody. Bayan da ya sake da kuma sake tsaye a kan mataki a cikin plays kamar "The Raven", "Mutu, Monster, Die," "Peter Pan" da kuma "The Comedy na razana." A karshe muhimmiyar rawa a cikin allo jũya halarta a karon film Peter Bogdanovich ta "hari" a 1968.

mutuwa

Domin shekaru masu yawa Boris da matsaloli tare da kashin baya, da kuma a cikin tsufa, ya rayayye yi yaƙi da amosanin gabbai da kuma emphysema. A karshe shekaru ransa ya koma tare da taimakon wani keken hannu. Lafiya tare da ciwon huhu, a 81 shekaru, ya taba gano, yin ya kuma rasu a shekarar 1969 a garin Midhurst, a West Sussex. A lokacin da ya dogon rai ya ba kawai alamar tauraro a cikin wani iri-iri alamu, amma sau da yawa aure, kuma a cikin tsofaffi ya zama uba na farko da kawai 'yar. Duk da haka, da Legacy of babban actor ke zuwa yanzu fiye da rayuwar iyali, domin fina-finan da za su rayu har abada.