Sarki kaguwa: description, haifuwa, farashin

Daga mai Zoological ra'ayi na crabs - crabs ne guda, kawai short-tailed. Su kananan shugaban boye a cikin wani na musamman sako a gefen carapace. A siffar jikinka duk crabs ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin sauran 'yan'uwansa crustaceans. Gaskiyar cewa manya ciki taqaitaccen kuma lankwasa saukar, kuma idan ka dubi ne cikin halittar saman, za mu iya kawai kalla ta taso cephalothorax. Kamar dukan sauran wakilan duniya fauna, wadannan halittu na da matsayi, kai da ake kira Sarkin kaguwa.

Sarkin crabs

The biyu suna na Sarkin kaguwa - Kamchatka. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a crustaceans dabbobi cewa zauna ruwan Far East. Dadi, m da kuma gina jiki nama sanya sarki kaguwa kamun kifi batun gudana, ciki har da ba bisa doka ba. Labarin wannan dabba a cikin ruwan Rasha Federation ne quite sauki: a tsakiyar karni na karshe, irin wannan crustaceans aka gangan gabatar a cikin cikin Barents Sea.

Sarki kaguwa - shi ne mai kauri da kuma iko dabba crustacean. Sau da yawa da nisa daga ta carapace kai 26 cm, kuma a cikin mutane cewa zauna da Gulf of Alaska, kullum 29 cm! A ikon yinsa, daga wannan halittar tafiya da kafafu jeri daga 1 zuwa 1.5 m, kuma nauyi - har zuwa 7 kg. Kaguwa fika suna located a farkon biyu daga tafiya da kafafu, da dama kambori ne dan kadan ya fi girma da kuma karfi fiye da hagu. Wajibi ne ga dabbobin keta bawo na mussels, don halakar da bawo na teku urchins da sauransu. D. The hagu kambori ya bukata domin nika abinci. Af, da kaguwa ciyarwa na musamman tare da hagu kambori.

Inda sarki kaguwa rayuwarsu?

Mazauninsu na wannan zama manya-manyan kuma bambancin. A ja sarki kaguwa za a iya samu a cikin Tekun Okhotsk, Japan da kuma Bering Tekuna. Masana kimiyya lura da muhimmanci ayyuka na wadannan crustaceans dabbobi zo ga ƙarshe cewa su mafi girma maida hankali ne mayar da hankali a kan yammacin tekun na Kamchatka. A wannan wuri ne shekara faru crabbing a cikin primary shekara.

Sake bugun crabs

Sarki kaguwa (photo gabatar a wannan labarin) ya kai ga mafi ƙarfinsa jima'i da shekaru 8-10 shekaru, sai dai in, ba shakka, muna magana ne game da namiji. Mãtan zama jima'i balagagge kadan a baya. Wadannan halittu za a iya kira real matafiya: daga shekara zuwa shekara, suka maimaita wannan yanayi hanya. Winter sanyi yayin tafi suna karkashin ruwa a zurfin 250 m, jawabin da kusan dukan hunturu. Tare da farko na spring crabs an kõma zuwa ga 'yan qasar gaci zuwa moult kuma m haifuwa. Lokacin da fall zo, suka sake shiga cikin zurfin. Kuma haka duk lokaci.

An kiyasta cewa, daya mace sarki kaguwa ne iya fasa kiwo kakar zuwa 300 dubu qwai! Kamar dukan crayfish, mãtan daga wadannan crabs kawo qwai a ciki da kafafu a ko'ina cikin shekara. Character yawo wadannan halittu sun fi mayar dogara a kan ruwa zazzabi hawa da sauka. Tare da wuraren da suka m wintering kuwa suna tafiya zuwa gaba na dukan Shoals: a wannan lokaci a karkashin teku matsawa dubban daruruwan dogon kananan kafafu, sarki crabs. A spectacle, ba shakka, ban mamaki!

Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan lokaci da mace bear aka kusan kafa larvae. A kan hanyar zuwa coveted Shoal karshe ƙyanƙyashe daga su qwai da kuma fara kai iyo a cikin ruwa. Mahaifiyarsa, A halin yanzu, ci gaba da tafiya. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa daga cikin larvae ba tsira ga "shekaru", domin suna da aka fi so ganima daga daban-daban marine dabbobi.

Kullum Kamchatian crabs - mai jinkirin-girma abu, cikinsa da m muhimmancin nan ne ruwa zazzabi. Alal misali, a cikin dumi ruwa na Amirka, Coast sun girma da kuma ci gaba da sau biyu kamar yadda azumi.

Sarki kaguwa - mai muhimmanci da manufa jinsunan

The halitta lifespan na crabs - shekaru 20, amma da yawa daga cikinsu ba su ƙaddara ta rayuwa sosai. Kuma duk saboda m farauta domin su a kan wani ɓangare na mutum: Sarkin kaguwa - mafi muhimmanci da kiwon kifi kayayyakin, mafi kyau-sayar a duk faɗin duniya! A cikin fĩfĩta garkuwa da maza, da harsashi da ciwon tsawon mafi girma daga 13 cm. Mãtã yawanci ba su kama.

Kaguwa fika ne m delicacy. Musamman muhimmanci da kuma dadi dama kambori, wanda aka mayar da hankali mafi nama sãbo, da kuma gina jiki. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan kaguwa nama ne mai arziki a cikin dukkan muhimman bitamin, amino acid da kuma ma'adanai: tutiya, furotin, aidin da kuma sauran abubuwa da jikin mu invaluable. Carapaces da viscera na wadannan halittu suna sarrafa a cikin wani amfani taki.

Wadannan ban mamaki halittun sun dogon kafa kansu a matsayin mai sukar lamiri cin abincin teku, wanda shi ne babban irin crabs a kasuwannin cikin gida. Ba abin mamaki ba sarki kaguwa kama kifi ne ya fi shahara crustacean a duniya.

Hankali, da mafarauta!

Asali na sarki crabs da high bukatar su daga masu amfani da tsokani doka garkuwa da waɗannan dabbobi ne. Mafarauta ne a kan jijjiga: kasuwannin gida akwai da yawa m ingancin crabs. Wannan shi ne farautar kayayyakin.

M kraby- "illegals" zo mana daga Barents Sea da kuma Far East kama mafarauta kusan ba ya je Turai na kasar mu. Duk da wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya ne cewa, crustacean taro fitarwa zuwa kasar Japan. Ma'aikata Rospotrebnadzor ba da shawarar cin abinci irin kayayyakin, saboda Allah ya san abin da ingancin wani sarki kaguwa.

Farashi da naman wadannan dabbobi da shi yayi dace da ingancin. Alal misali, a kilogram na kabilar sarki kaguwa za kudin game da 1,300 rubles, da kuma na biyu phalanx kilogram - game da 1700 rubles. Gama dukan kaguwa, ka ce, yin la'akari 5 kg, zai biya game da 10 000 rubles. Ga tsada! Kuma shi ne babu wani hatsari.

Kamar yadda na ambata a sama, kaguwa nama - makawa Madogararsa dukan da ake bukata, ta wurin jikin alama abubuwa, bitamin da kuma, ba shakka, ma'adanai. Doctors bayar da shawarar cin abinci kamar yadda da yawa jita-jita sanya daga wannan dabba. Wannan inganta na gani acuity, inganta jiki yanayin a zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka da kuma anemia.