Olenek River: bakinka, source, halaye. Ina kogin Olenek?

Yau yana da wuya a sami wani wuri a kan taswira, wanda aka ba ta shãfe wayewa. Duk da haka, da suka wanzu. Irin wannan wuri mai tsarki saitin yana nufin ban mamaki Siberian kogin Olenek located in arewa maso yammacin Yakutia.

A tushen kogin, da kuma shugabanci na baki

Its asalin Olenek daukan kan gangara na Janka a Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Daga can, da kogin daukawa ruwanta zuwa gabas, a hankali canza hanya zuwa arewa maso gabashin. A kan ta hanyar, wanda shi ne 2270 kilomita, shi crosses na farko Tsakiya Siberian Plateau, wanda aka halin rage kuma yakan tashi zuwa 600 mita. Ga kogi ne quite tortuous, yana da yawa sashen kogin da kuma Shoals. Daga gare su, mafi shahara da kuma impenetrable - Ukoyan. A kogin nan gudana ta hanyar da m tundra filayen. Babban ɓangare na da kwari, a total yanki fiye da 200 dubu murabba'in kilomita aka located bayan Arctic Circle. Billabong Olenek Oleneksky dake a cikin Gulf, wanda yana nufin Laptev Sea. Yana Forms Delta, wani surface yankin na 475 murabba'in kilomita.

A arewacin sashe na ƙasa, wanda gudanar Olenek nufin da Arctic sauyin yanayi zone, da kuma sauran part - ga subarctic. A fasalin da wadannan zones ne manyan mawadãta, kuma shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne ma low ruwan sama. Alal misali, ga dukan hunturu su duka da dama tsakanin 20 da 40 millimeters. Snow rufe da kogin kwari, sako-sako da, ba tare da ɓawon burodi, tun da narke shi ne kusan ba ya nan.

Dada kyau wurare a can inda kogi da ke sa mai kaifi nuna Olenek. Ga a kan bankunan na falalen cliffs, reminiscent na m ganuwar, da ginshiƙai, da obelisks. A cikin manya kai na kasa da kuma bankuna na kogin an rufe tare da pebbles. Kuma bayan shiga cikin manyan ambaliya na Arga-Sala a cikin Extended line mafi m sandbanks kuma tun fil azal.

hydrology

River gwamnatin Olenek ƙaddara da yanayin damina da yankin, a cikin abin da yana daukan wuri. Kamar dukan waɗansu kõguna na Siberia, da Far East, shi yana Olenek bazara da ambaliyar ruwa, wanda aka yi bikin daga Yuni har Satumba. Yana ciyarwa, yafi a kan ruwan sama fadowa a lokacin rani, da kuma meltwater. Ruwa amfani ne a kan talakawan 1210 cubic mita. m / s.

Saboda da musamman sauyin yanayi na yankin inda kogin Olenek a sama ya kai, kandami a kai a kai peremerzaet daga watan Janairu zuwa watan Afrilu. A cikin ƙananan kai na wannan zamani na ƙara - a karo na biyu da rabi na Satumba da kuma karshen watan Mayu.

Cigaba da permafrost a Olenek tasa yana da babban tasiri a kan zafin jiki na ruwa, wanda a lokacin daga Satumba har zuwa karshen May ne bikin kamar yadda sosai kusa da sifili. Average shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne 3.4 digiri. Matsakaicin kauri da kankara da yake rufe da kogin Olenek daga kaka har spring, shi ne 244 cm. A riga quite tsanani nuna alama. A kan ƙasa na Vilyui tudu inda kogin fãra Olenek ne permafrost, da tsawon wadda ne fiye da daya da rabi kilomita.

Babban aikin gandu

Daga cikin dukkan aikin gandu na most ne Arga-Sala, sunã gudãna a 1528 km daga cikin bakin da wanda yake shi ne ya yi iyaka da babba kai na kogin Olenek. Tsawon Arga-Sala ne 554 kilomita. Wannan kogin gudana kullum a tsakiyar Filato, da kafa biyu na gudãna (dama da hagu Arga-Sala) da kuma yawan daban-daban bakin ƙofa. Fara your daukan kusan guda wuri ne tushen kogin Olenek kawai bar.

Na biyu mafi girma tributary - kogi Bur, located kusa da bakinsa. Its tsawon ne game da kilomita 500. Bayan da mahaɗar tsakãninsu Olenek inflow gudanar a northwesterly shugabanci tare da kunya Chekanovskii. Siligir kogin - dama inflow na kogin Olenek a tsakiyar ya kai (344 kilomita), wanda kuma ya dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma. Kafa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu Usuki-Siligir da Ortho-Siligir. Sauran aikin gandu (Unukit, Birekte, Beenchime, Kuyoka da sauransu), ko da yake dauke da babba, da yawa karami tsawon da pool yankin.

A Flora da fauna daga cikin kogin kwarin

Kusan daukacin yankin inda da kogin gudana Olenek, ciyayi ne quite scanty kuma ba ya bambanta bambancin. An wakilci a cikin babban sparse deciduous gandun daji. A kan gangara na kwari undergrowth zama denser. Lokaci-lokaci zo fadin yankunan shagaltar da Birch, Willow ko inabi. A drained yankunan deciduous gandun daji thinned spruce. Bishiyoyi nan za a iya isa wani tsawo na 12 mita.

Ciyawa - a rarity. Babban sarari nisa da tushe daga cikin kogin ne danda tundra, wanda aka rufe da gansakuka, lichen da slankoy. Bugu da kari, kuma ci gaba shrub Layer, wakilta daji Rosemary, blueberry, bearberry, da sauransu. D. Kadan na kowa cranberries, rosehips, ja currant da Juniper.

A dabbobi kusan duk fāɗin duniya same a kusa da Kogin caribou, Wolves, weasels, Foxes da hares. Amma dabbobi masu rarrafe a wannan yanki ba su samu a duk.

kogin kifi

River Feature Olenek Notes cikin abubuwan da ya kai ga rarraba kifi fauna a hanyar da cewa shi ne kusan gaba ɗaya ba ya nan a nan irin kifi, kifi. Dalilai da dama, da wannan - shi ne zazzabi, da kuma iyakance dace da kiwo sites, kazalika da manyan yawan yara.

Duk a duk, a cikin kogi, akwai 27 jinsuna daban na kifi. Daga cikin wadannan, wani babba yawan - kifi, farin kifi, whitefish, goldilocks. Suna yada duk cikin Olenek River. Za ka iya sau da yawa sami Pike, perch, burbot. A kan sashe daga cikin kogin, located kusa da bakin, tafi-ta hanyar kifi - whitefish, cisco, whitefish, humpback whitefish. The girman kai na kogin ne mai kifi Olenek. Wasu samfurori isa wani babban size da kuma nauyi na 30-40 kg.

Rafting a kan kogin Olenek

A babba kai na cikin kogin, inda akwai da yawa dace wurare domin kama kifi, sau da yawa amfani rafting a kan catamarans, canoes da kayaks. Lokaci mafi kyau domin wannan ya zo a cikin Yuni, a cikin ruwan tufana. A mahara fadace fadace da karfi igiyoyin sosai kama kifi. A sashi inda zai yiwu gami (Alakita inflow daga bakin ga mazauna Olenek) ta hanyar sosai picturesque breakages kuma m outcrops.

Duk wannan janyo hankalin masu yawa waje masu goyon baya. Lokacin da gami bada shawarar in je kusa da cliffs, yayin da kullum saka idanu zurfin. A kasa shi ne sauƙin a bayyane a wani wuri, saboda da ruwa a cikin kogi ne crystal bayyana. Yarda da duk rigakafi - mafi muhimmanci yanayin. A cikin wadannan kowa wurare ba su da dogara a kan wani taimako.

A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da kogi

Ainihin shugabanci na tattalin arziki aiki a kan kogin ne kama kifi Olenek. Fishing ne duka mallakar gwamnati Enterprises da kuma 'yan asalin mutanen ga wanda da shi ne - gargajiya irin na kama kifi. Advantageously kama kifi ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu da nisa da tushe. A wannan ɓangare na kogin shipping ci gaba. All kama kifi ayyukan ake tsananin kayyade ta tarayya dokokin.