Rover "Volvo-Laplander» (Volvo Laplander C303): fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

Domestic "buhanochkam" da kuma soja UAZ high a gasar ta almara Swedish Army Jeep karkashin gaya suna "Volvo-Laplander". Sunan samu cikin mota a kan wani Gwargwadon al'amari. Lapps - a kananan kasashe na dayansu da reindeer makiyaya dake zaune a arewacin Turai, a 'yan jihohi. Wasu 'yan Arewa don haka ne ma ake kira daji mazaunan gandun daji.

lokacin da tarihi

Army truck samar tun tsakiyar karni na ashirin, a lokacin da kamfani "Volvo" ya ƙware da soja domin bukatun sojojin da Sweden. An fara samfur SUV Volvo Laplander kwanan rana 1959 shekara alama da index L230. Dalili na sabon mota ne version na Amazon, wanda aka aro daga ikon naúrar - da fetur engine ne B16 a cikin juz'i na 1.6 lita. Harufan samar model tabbatar da wadannan bayani dalla-dalla:

• Jefa baƙin ƙarfe mota tare da 65 doki iko.
• Tsakiya located powerplant.
• Bridges "Volvo-Laplander" yana da wani m gaban-dabaran da kuma raya-dabaran drive za a iya akshe.
• Transmission hudu-M-40.

A farko, sunan da abin hawa da abin ya shafa kara kamar Volvo Valp - «kwikwiyo for sale". Interest a SUV nuna dakarun Norway da kuma makwabta. Kuma a cikin 60s na fari "Lapps" ya bayyana a ranar da sabis na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Abin hawa da dama da gyare-gyare: wani anti-model, kiwon lafiya da kuma kaya version. A mafi zafi mota a cikin "Volvo S303" category bayyana a cikin farkon '70s.

Design fasali

A hallmark wannan Jeep karfe gantry gadoji, wanda ya yi shi da aka sani da mafi kyau duka-ƙasa abin hawa na irin. The musamman da suka bambanta da "Laplandera" ta'allaka ne a real yiwuwa. Wagon kayan aiki tare da m tsani frame resists karkatacciyar da aka yi kokari da farko portal axles da takwas dari yarda ga wani kai tsaye gasar zuwa Jamus auto Unimog.

Drives "Volvo-Laplandera" rage gudu yi, ƙarfafa muhimmancin, bukatar sarrafa gyara. Amma da nisa tsakanin gatura na babban tururi da kuma ƙafafun yana da muhimmanci cewa, in ji 'yan santimita na kasa yarda. Saboda hijirar na cikin gatura zumunta da juna da kuma a gaban karshe drive markedly ƙãra lissafi sigogi patency. Sami portal gadoji ƙirƙira by Jamus zanen Fridrihom Albertom kuma yana da amfani takwarorinsu m Oise G. K. Mirzoevym. Duk da haka, da suke yin shirki da shi tare da "Laplanderom". Clearance mota ne 38 cm (kwata fiye da soja UAZ). Overhangs suna ɓacewa, akwai wani pneumatic interaxle kulle.

bayanan fasaha

Wadannan su ne babban fasaha sigogi da kuma sauran Volvo Laplander abin hawa.

The girma da kuma kundin:

• Jiki irin - uku-kofa SUV.
• A tsawon / nisa / tsawo (m) - 5.35 / 1.9 / 2.45.
• Wheelbase (m) - 2.3.
• Track gaban / baya (m) - 1.54 / 1.54.
• Ground yarda (cm) - 38.

"Volvo Laplander," da fasaha halaye na engine daki yana da wadannan:

• Irin powerplant - fetur engine da carburetor.
• Volume (cc.) - 2980.
• Power (HP ..) - at 117 juyin da dubu huɗu.
• Yawan cylinders - 6.
• A fistan bugun jini tsawon (cm) - 8.

Gear canji akwatin a shawara na inji irin abin hawa yana da matakai huɗu. Hudu-dabaran drive duk-ƙasa abin hawa a cikin Gudun weighs 2.8 ton, idan matsakaicin nauyi 4.4 m. A tuƙi ne sauki tsefe-dunƙule inji kuma da dama levers cewa aika da da motsi da ƙafafun. Drive hydraulics da drum gammaye samar da tushen abin dogara birki taro. "Guduma" - wani inji version, da dakatar da aka sanye take da wani telescopic buga-mamaye abubuwa.

gyare-gyare

Tare da kowane tsara Volvo ATV ya zama mutum kuma mafi iko. A lokacin da saki amfani da dama wheelbases. Akwai ma wani bambancin da 8x8 (L4230). Abin hawa zo amfani da tsauraran matakan, ba tare da Bugu da kari na iya aiki da kuma passable Properties. A serial samar da mota ba za ta je. A mafi alamar rahama da kuma rare sun kasance SUVs tare da wani tushe 4x4 kuma 6x6.

A layi daya tare da samar da wannan model fara inganta da misali duk-ƙasa motocin. Gyare-gyare da aka gyara bisa ga bukatun da bukatun wasu soja raka'a. Akwai wani hali version a kan waƙoƙi (206-I model), m mota tare da ingantattun maneuverability a kan ruwa, fasinja bambance-bambancen karatu da mai kyau damar ga harkokin sufuri na ma'aikata.

Partners da fafatawa a gasa

Tsarin frame zane da kuma gina iyo dakatar da kaddarorin taimaka da "Volvo-Laplanderu" don shawo kan wuya cikas effortlessly. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ci gaban da Swedish SUV aka za'ayi a cikin wani guda aikin a karkashin sunan "4140". Cif zanen da aka nada Niels Hartelius, wanda a Bugu da kari ga wannan version, ɓullo alatu SUV da mota Volvo Sugga lakabi da "alade."

AMINCI, kwanciyar hankali da kuma fada ruhu "Laplandera" yaba a Norway, Latvia, Saudi Arabia, da Netherlands da kuma Malaysia. A cikin wadannan kasashe, kamar yadda a wasu da dama, da mota da aka saya, ba kawai ga sojojin amma kuma ga m amfani. 1983 yake duk da haka wani nuni ne na babban matakin da mota a lokacin da SUV lashe haduwa "Paris-Dakar" daga cikin motoci dauke da har zuwa 10 ton.

"Laplander" a wannan zamanin

Car "Volvo Laplander," za a iya samu a Turai a yau. Shi ya dace ga sojojin domin su gudanar da ayyuka, kazalika da bukatar daga cikin dayansu, matafiya watsi da wuraren, ya yi aikin da dama sabis da ayyuka ga m dalilai. Domestic masoya na bege motoci yawanci suna da a cikin su rundunar iyali "Burodi", amma 'yan kaxan daga cikinsu ba zai so ya canza shi zuwa wani almara Lapland Rover.

Saya wannan abin hawa ne ba haka sauki. A babba halin kaka, kwastan kudade da kuma rashin misalin wasa a wannan batun muhimmiyar rawa. Wasu magoya sayi asali sassa na soja Jeep. A sakamakon haka, za ka iya saduwa da wasu ban sha'awa shirye-shirye da hada da gadoji da kuma sauran abubuwa na UAZ da kuma "Laplandera".

ƙarshe

A sakamakon haka, Volvo Laplander mota review iya lura da cewa, a cikin farkon 50-ies karni na karshe, a karshen yaki na 1939-1945, aka za'ayi farfado da soja rukunan kuma zana dace karshe. Army a kusa da shirya fasaha kalubale ga zane da kuma samar da sabon soja kashe-hanya motocin. damuwa "Volvo" injiniyoyi sun jimre da aiki a matsayin "m".

Kafin maye gurbin guduma a kan dukkan mambobin kungiyar ta NATO da aka dauke da makamai su SUVs, da yawa waxanda suke da daraja ta high yi a kan-hanya. Volvo gudanar da su sa daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan wannan aji, kamar S303 da gyare-gyare. Wannan abin hawa ya kasance rare a kasashen da dama. Ko a yanzu, da mota da ake amfani da daban-daban dalilai, wanda ke bukatar hannu na iko da kuma abin dogara kai, wanda ba m hanyoyi da kuma sauran cikas.