Rothenburg ob der Tauber: abubuwan jan hankali da kuma wuri a taswirar Jamus

A yau Rothenburg yana daya daga cikin birane mafi kyau a Bavaria (Jamus). Ana tsaye a saman kwarin Tauber River. Sunan birnin Rothenburg ya fito ne daga rikicewar kalmomin Jamus biyu rot ("ja") da kuma burg ("sansanin soja") kuma an fassara shi a matsayin "dumi mai ƙarfi". Babu ƙarfin ja a wannan yanki, amma rufin kowane gida a cikin wannan launi, watakila, saboda wannan, ana kiran shi ta wannan hanya. Yankin da ke sama da kwarin Tauber River ya kara da wani takarda na Tauber zuwa sunan, kuma a yau sunansa mai suna Rothenburg ob der Tauber.

Birnin Fairytale

Birnin Rothenburg-on-Tauber ya fi shekara dubu, amma ya gudanar da adana yanayinta. Tafiya zuwa wannan gari na dā zai zama lokacin tafiya a gare ku. Cikakken ajiyar yanayin bayyanar ita ce babban abinda ke damun dubban matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan za a iya hukunci daga labarun masu yawo da suka ziyarci Rothenburg-on-Tauber. Bayani da ra'ayoyin kyawawan wurare suna da sha'awa. Kowane mutum ya yarda da ra'ayin cewa irin wannan labari bai taba faruwa ba ko'ina a duniya.

Tarihin birnin

Da farko dai aka ambaci wurin Rothenburg - gidan mazaunan Franconia - yana zuwa shekaru 804. Matsayin birnin da ya karbi a shekara ta 942. Har zuwa 1108 yana cikin memba na Rothenburg-Cumberland, kuma bayan mutuwar wakilin karshe na irin wannan, sai ya wuce zuwa ga majami'ar Conburg. Duk da haka, shekaru takwas bayan haka Henry V ya ba Rothenburg-on-Tauber zuwa Duke na Schwab, ɗan dansa daga daular Hohenstaufen. Tun daga lokacin ne sabon zamanin ya fara a cikin ci gaba da wannan birni: an gina gine-gine da sauran kayan gine-ginen, sababbin gidaje uku da hudu, murabba'ai, kayan aiki, da dai sauransu. Mafi yawan su, godiya ga damuwar masu mallakar da mazaunan gida, Days.

"Master sip" ya ceci Rothenburg daga lalacewa

A cikin karni na 17 na karni na 13, Rothenburg-on-Tauber ya zama birni na kasa da kasa, yana fadadawa kuma yana wucewa bayan ganuwar ginin. Akwai buƙatar gina sabon tsari. A farkon karni na 14th Rothenburg an dauke daya daga cikin manyan biranen 20 mafi girma na daular Roman Empire. A wannan lokacin, yawancinta kusan kimanin mutane 6,000 ne, wadanda mafi yawancin suna da Protestantism. Ya kasance saboda bangaskiya cewa birnin ya jawo cikin shekaru 30 a tsakanin Katolika da Furotesta, a lokacin da ya sha wahala sosai. A cewar labari, daga halakar da Rothenburg ya tsira ta wurin magajin gari George Nush, wanda ya cika yanayin masu mamaye - sha lita 3.5 na giya a cikin gulp guda. Tarihin "maigidan" na burgomaster an rubuta a cikin tarihin birnin. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wannan taron, mazauna gida a kowace shekara suna tsara bukukuwa, wanda farawa da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira "Abin Ƙari Abin ƙyama".

Ragewa da Revival

Bayan yakin (1648), birnin ya biya bashi. A sakamakon haka, tattalin arzikinsa ya sha wahala sosai, ya rasa tsohon 'yancin kansa kuma ya koma ƙasashen Bavaria. Duk da haka, a farkon karni na 19, lokacin da aka sanya jirgin kasa zuwa birnin, sai ya sake farfadowa saboda yawon bude ido. Kyakkyawan birnin Rothenburg-on-Tauber na lardin (hoto a cikin labarin) da kuma yanayi mai ban sha'awa ya janyo hankalin masu fasaha, mawaƙa, marubuta da mawaƙa. Dukan taron mutane masu yawon bude ido sun nemi ziyarci wuraren da mashahuran marubuta suka yi suna, suna ganin kyan gani, wanda aka nuna a kan tasoshin masu fasaha, da dai sauransu. Masu hikima na gari sun fahimci cewa arziki da wadata sun dogara ne akan adana al'ada, kuma sun yanke shawara su watsar da sabuntawa.

Wani ceto na birnin

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, birnin ya sake zama cikin haɗari. Wasu gine-gine sun rushe gubar da iska. Amma, kamar shekaru 300 da suka wuce, an ceto birnin daga hallaka duka, a wannan lokacin na godewa Amurka Janar John McCloy, wanda aka ba da lambar yabo mai suna "The Guardian of Defender of Rothenburg."

Yaya zan iya samun can?

Wannan kyakkyawan birni, wani ɓangare na tarayya na Bavaria, yana tsakiyar cibiyar "Romantic Road of Germany" - mafi shahararrun hanyoyin da yawon shakatawa a Jamus. Yana shimfiɗa daga Main zuwa Alpine kololuwa. A duk hanyar akwai tsohuwar ƙauyuka, wuraren jin dadi da garkuwar da suke da ita da gine-gine na zamani, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, yawancin yawon bude ido suna so su ziyarci Rothenburg-on-Tauber. Yadda za a samu daga Munich (Bavarian babban birnin kasar) a cikin wannan gari? Nisa tsakanin su shine kilomita 204. Idan so, za ka iya yin tafiya da mota ko bas. Duk da haka, kamar yadda aka riga aka gani a sama, an kafa jirgin kasa zuwa birnin, saboda haka daga Munich za ku iya zuwa nan ta jirgin.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber: abubuwan jan hankali da gidajen tarihi

Rothenburg - wani irin bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Its musamman da suka bambanta ta'allaka a adana da mutunci a matsayin na da birni. Babu wani gini na zamani a nan. The Town Hall (gina a 1419), da kasuwar square, da tsakiyar Gothic babban coci na St. Yakubu (1311), da kunkuntar tituna, haske fentin gidaje tare da balconies, ado da furanni, da kuma windows -. Sassaka shutters da yadin da aka saka labule, Tuddan garun da yake kewaye da kewaye Ƙauyuka, gonaki masu kyau da magunguna a bayansu - irin wannan kyau Rothenburg-on-Tauber.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Rothenburg shine Musamman kayan ado na Kirsimeti, kuma a cikin ɗakunan Benedictine Convent akwai gidan labaran na Local Lore, wanda babban zane shi ne zane makamai da makamai. A kudancin sansanin soja a wurin shakatawa Burggarten akwai wani ɗaki na farko na St. Vlasia. Tare da ganuwar ganuwar, zaku iya samun gine-gine da yawa masu ban sha'awa, kuma daga ganuwar - dubi kyawawan wuraren tarihi da yankin Tauber. Halin yanayi na Tsakiyar Tsakiya an halicce shi mafi yawa daga madogarar muradin Plöllein. Duk da haka, a nan kowane santimita yana cike da tsufa. Yayi tafiya a cikin tituna na gari, kai tsaye da kai tsaye cikin tsakiyar zamanai, kuma a wasu kullun, ka dakatar da jira don saduwa saboda tarkon na makamai, a kan doki ko mata a tsofaffin tufafi da kuma rufe fuskarka.