Ageratum: namo, haifuwa da kulawa

Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu rinjaye wanda ya rinjayi zukatan mutanen Rasha tare da kyawawan dabi'u ... Wannan shi ne yadda mazauna yankuna na yanayi na yanayin zafi sunyi game da shekarun shekaru - karamin tsire-tsire. Kasashen da shekarun shekarun suka kasance sune Afrika ta Tsakiya, amma a cikin karni na XIX an kawo shi zuwa nahiyar Turai. Fassara daga Latin "ageratum" na nufin "ba tsufa", wanda a zahiri bayanin ikon dogon flowering zamani (na biyu sunan wani flower - "dolgotsvetka") da kuma dogon lokaci adana a cikin nau'i na yanke.

Ageratum, ƙananan shrub da launuka mai launi mai haske, launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, blue kuma har ma da m, yana da nau'i na shuke-shuke astro. Tsawonsa zai iya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 60 cm, duk ya dogara da nau'in. A Amurka ta tsakiya, akwai kimanin shekaru 60 na shekarun haihuwa kuma ana daukar tsire-tsire a matsayin tsire-tsire. A cikin yanayin Harshen Rasha, shekarun shekaru, wanda yawanci baya haifar da matsala, ba sauki ba ne. A cikin yankinmu, za ku iya girma ne kawai nau'i biyu na flower - Ageratum Mexican da Aheratum na Houston, duka biyu zai zama shekara-shekara.

Peculiarities na shuka na shekaruratum

Ageratum, wadda aka shuka a tsakiyar watan Maris, wata fure ne mai ban sha'awa. Dole ne a shirya kasan ƙasa don shukawa da yawa: kunshi humus, peat da yashi, ana daukar su a daidai daidai. Ya kamata a yayyafa tsaba na flower don yaduwa da ƙasa sosai a hankali saboda girman kankanin su. Don amfanin shuka mai kyau, haske da ƙasa mai laushi ake buƙata, don haka tsaftace shi a cikin akwati ya kasance dace. Haka ageratum ya shafi namo a gaban greenhouse sakamako, duk da haka tare da iri aljihun tebur dole ne a mai rufi gilashin ko fim. Hakanan iska a cikin dakin, inda kwalaye da tsaba suke, ya kamata ya kasance kimanin digiri 15 na zafi.

Kwana 10 bayan shuka, toho na farko ya bayyana, a wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci don cire tsari daga kwalaye. Don dasa dashi a cikin tukunya guda ɗaya yana da muhimmanci bayan kowane ganye zaiyi ganye, daya ko biyu nau'i-nau'i. Ci gaba na shekaruratum yana faruwa ne da sauri, saboda haka tsinkayen tsire-tsire a lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da ɓoye ba zai hana kara girma daga cikin ganyayyaki, saboda abin da ainihin alamar ba zai faru ba. Sabili da haka, kana buƙatar kula da cewa kafin ɗaukar kowane shuka yana da tukunya dabam.

Tambaya mai mahimmanci, yadda za a yi nasara a cikin shekaru a cikin filin bude. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar zaɓar wani shafin da iska bata busawa, yana da babban haske, amma ba batun batun hasken rana ba. Ƙasa don fure kada ta kasance acidic kuma mai kyau malalewa. Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa sosai kuma ku sanya ramuka a nesa na 20 cm daga juna kuma ku zuba su da alheri. Bayan daukana, furanni suna buƙatar samar da haske mai kyau da watering. Dole ne ku ji tsoro da rana. Frosts da dare a yankinmu a karshen Mayu ko Yuni, duk ya dogara ne a yankin.

A kan aiwatar da neman bayan seedlings hada da: shayar seedlings a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe, saman miya taki a 7-10 kwanaki, weeding da loosening cikin ƙasa. Yayinda tsire-tsire suke girma da sauri, suna fadada sama, dole ne a yanke takunkumi na harbe, wanda zai ba da damar shuka zuwa daji, maimakon karawa zuwa sama. Girman shekarun zai fara watanni biyu bayan fitowar sabbin furanni.

Sake haifar da shekaruratum

Ageratum na iya ninka ba kawai ta hanyar tsaba ba, har ma da cuttings. Kuma don sanya shi mai sauqi qwarai. Kafin farawar frosts, wajibi ne don yada bushes da kuke son su, ku kawo su a cikin ɗakin kuma ku kula da su har zuwa bazara. Tushen cututtuka ya kamata a fara a farkon spring a wani zafin jiki na iska +20 digiri. Bugu da kari, shekarun shekaru, wanda aka yi la'akari da noma, yana tasowa a kan wannan tsarin kamar girma daga flower daga tsaba.

Kula da shuka

Ageratum yana da tsarin ingantaccen tsari, wanda zai sa ya dace da matsanancin zafi da fari. Tashin shuka yana jure wa gashin gashi, wanda yana inganta kyakkyawan fure kuma yana kara kara girma. Ya kamata a lura cewa furen ba ya son ƙarancin ƙasa mai tsarrai da kuma safiyar sabo tare da sabo. Kada ku shafe shi da takin mai magani, domin idan akwai overfeeding, ageratum, abincin da yake buƙatar kulawa, zai ƙare tare da hana dakatarwar furanni - shuka za ta fara raguwa da makamashi akan yawan ganye, kuma adadin furanni zai ragu.

A mafi raunin gefe na flower shi ne cewa shi ne sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa kwari kamar aphids, gizo-gizo mites, greenhouse whitefly. Kuna iya kawar da wannan duka tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman. Ageratum mai ban sha'awa ne, marar kyau kuma a lokaci guda yana buƙatar furen tsire-tsire wanda yake da tabbaci a kan lawn da shinge, don godiya da launuka da launuka masu kyau, da kuma ƙanshi mai kyau.