Rosehip "kare ya tashi": description, siffofi iri, kula da yada

Abin mamaki domin da irinta lamarinsa daji ya tashi, ya kira colloquially "kare ya tashi" - bazu ko'ina Turai, yammacin Asiya da arewacin Afirka shuka. Sabõda ido daji tare da m ruwan hoda furanni da kuma spiny mai tushe samu a Rasha da kuma a duk faɗin wuri haka shahara cewa ya zama marar ganuwa, amma ba makawa a kewaye da gandun daji, natsuwa da gõnaki na tsakiyar latitudes. Fun da kuma sabon abu da sunan "kare ya tashi" daji ne saboda rufe kinship tare da lambu wardi da m aikace-aikace na 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki, a lura da raunuka daga kare cizon a Turai a 17-18 ƙarni. Bari mu magana game da wannan ban sha'awa shuka, ta namo da kuma kula na musamman.

"Rose kare": description

Magana game da sararin iyali na ruwan hoda, daji fure ne mai deciduous yada shrub cewa tsiro zuwa 2-3 mita tsawo. Ya mike, amma sau da yawa mai lankwasa ko ja-saukar tushe tare da kore haushi a kan harbe na yanzu shekara ko m - karin manya ana kiyaye shi ta ƙaya, karfi da kuma sosai kaifi. A cikin babban tushe ne rare da kuma mike a kan flowering harbe - da kuma m mĩƙe a tushe.

Complex pinnate bar tare da 5-7 serrated ganye tare da nuna tips, da wata mai haske kore sama da bluish a kan mayar da gefe, isa 7-9 cm a tsawon. A furanni ne m, ko farar da wani daban-daban kewayon launuka, kuma an samu "kare ya tashi" rawaya da kodadde rawaya ko yellow-flowered madara. Ripened bayan pollination spurious mai haske ja 'ya'yan yana da tsawon 2.5 cm, shi ne babba, da m ko siffar zobe, m santsi da feathery incised directed downward sepals. Ciki ganuwar da 'ya'yan da aka kafa bristly gashi da rarrabe m hatsi kwayoyi tayi. "Rose kare", ko talakawa, blooms a watan Mayu-Yuli, 'ya'yan itãcen nunarsa a watan Agusta da Satumba. Girma a kan gandun daji gefuna, clearings, Woodlands, tare riverbanks da kuma bakin hanya verges, kwatangwalo fitilu Ruby 'ya'yan alama zuwa farkon kaka.

aikace-aikace

Unpretentiousness da ornamental shrubs aka yi amfani a cikin ciki lambu. Mutane da yawa lambu a temperate latitudes ba caged mafi alhẽri daga da shinge na "kare" kare ya tashi, har ya zira kwallaye biyu - a dogara shinge da kuma warkar da 'ya'yan itace. Magani Properties aka bai wa dukkan sassa na shuka - Tushen, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ganye, da furanni, "kare ya tashi". duk suna da wasu har mallaka anti-mai kumburi, analgesic da tonic Properties. Alal misali, 'ya'yan itace da shirye-shirye na su taimaka a lura da zuciya rashin cin nasara, hauhawar jini, jijiyoyin bugun gini matsaloli da kuma cututtuka na fata, ya bar sauƙaƙe jihar a gastrointestinal cututtuka, koda da kuma huhu, da kuma man fetur daga tsaba bi da tare da konewa, gado sores, trophic ulcers da frostbite.

Good rosehips kuma a guda amfanin gona. Ya tolerates pruning, bayan da wuya rassan. Amma ba kawai wadannan halaye muhimmanci da wannan ban mamaki shrub. "Rose kare" - mai girma stock for lambu wardi, sanyi da kuma fari, tsira a kusan duk wani yanayi. Ka yi la'akari da zama dole agro-fasaha da matakan ga namo da kuma kula.

saukowa

Rosehip "kare ya tashi" m girma a kan kasa na wani gini, amma ya fi son baƙin yumɓu, tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acid. Ya ke haka unassuming cewa seedlings a cikin kwantena da kare tushen tsarin ana shuka a ko'ina cikin girma kakar. Idan da tushen da seedlings ne bude, da shawarar tsawon shi ne spring ko farkon kaka. Saukowa site zaba shi ne m, amma kuma a cikin sassa na daji poluzatenennyh tasowa da kyau. Shuka dasa a wani pre-shirye ƙasa (shi ya kamata a dug da gabatarwar humus 2 makonni kafin shirya saukowa). The girma na saukowa rami ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma shagaltar da tushen tsarin. Bayan dasa, kasar gona a kusa da shuke-shuke tamped da kyau, amma ba tattake, saboda akwai hadarin don lalata tushen da kuma kawo cikas da rooting seedlings.

"Rose kare": yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Propagated da tsaba na daji ya tashi a kan site, ta layering ko cuttings. Dukan wadannan hanyoyin suna tasiri, amma gogaggen lambu fi son yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings. Sake bugun daga woody cuttings - mafi m, lokaci-ceto da kuma damar da lambu don kula da masu juna biyu daji a cikin m yanayin m Hanyar.

Cuttings tsawon na 15-20 cm yanke daga karshe shekara ta 'ya'yan itace-hali mai tushe. Kowace daga cikinsu ya zama 2-3 lafiya girma buds. Domin su Rooting seedlings ganga aunawa game da 50 × 20 cm da magudanun ruwa rami a kasa mai cike da kwata kumbura lãka, lafiya niƙa dutse ko tubali crumbs, biyu bariki - kyau blended tare da ƙasa, da abun da ke ciki na wanda shi ne kamar haka: humus, kogin yashi, kuma perlite a cikin rabo 4: 1 : 0.5. A cuttings ana shuka a nesa na 10 cm, an recessed a cikin ƙasa a rabin tsawo. Don hanzarta Rooting cuttings kafin dasa bi da biostimulant girma, kamar "Kornevinom" ta rushe shiri a cikin ruwa, bin umarnin a annotation. By fall na kafe cuttings an transplanted zuwa m wuri.

Bush, girma a cikin irin wannan hanyar ta zo a cikin sakamako da kuma farawa fruiting riga a shekara ta uku bayan dasa.

kore cuttings

Ba kawai woody cuttings amfani a cikin kiwo da irin shuke-shuke, kamar "kare ya tashi". Rosehip "canine" mai kyau breeds da softwood cuttings. Su aka yanka a farkon watan Yuli. A wannan lokaci ya rage tsanani da girma na sabon mai tushe, da suka yanke shi tare da cuttings haka cewa kowane yana 2-3 internodes. Don inganta Rooting na 'yan sa'o'i ne kiyaye a cikin bayani biostimulant ( "IAA"). Kamar wancan shirye cuttings ana shuka a karkashin gilashin ko fim, ajiye su a nesa na 5-8 cm daga juna da kuma rike wani nesa na 10 cm tsakanin layuka. Da farko 2-3 makonni na Rooting seedlings dole ne a shayar a kai a kai. Cikakken dauki tushen da suke game da wata, da shi za a iya gani a kan kunno kai girma. Tun daga nan, fim murfin an cire, da kuma seedlings hankali daidaita da yanayi. Green cuttings ba kyau girma na harbe a cikin kaka, amma da yawa daga cikinsu na bukatar wani inganci da tsari na hunturu, domin ba su ko da yaushe suna da lokaci don samun karfi ga sanyi.

haifuwa ta layering

briar "Kare ya tashi" ma nasarar karbe ta layering. Wannan za a iya yi a cikin bazara da kuma fall. Na shekara-shekara harbe zabi da karfi harbe da kuma prishpilivayut su zuwa ga ƙasa a wurare da dama a cikin pre-shirye GROOVES, cike da humus. Shuka sabon harbe podkuchivayut ƙasa. A shekara, da seedlings rabu da iyaye daji da kuma dasa a cikin shirye wuri. Wannan hanya ita ce sauki da kuma tasiri, amma ta drawback ne cewa a lokacin hunturu matasa harbe iya lalata hakori, kuma daga wanda ya kara, yawanci samu ba fiye da biyu harbe.

iri yaduwa

Wannan hanya da aka ba saba amfani da lambu domin dalilai masu nauyi lokaci cinyewa. Bayan germination yawanci ba ya wuce 30%, sun kasance wuya a germinate kuma kawai bayan dogon aiwatar da stratification. Kuma tattara tsaba - aiki mai wahala. Cire su kamar haka: da tattara m 'ya'yan itatuwa suna ƙasa ta shafa ta hanyar sieve, sake su saki daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, an sanya shi a cikin wani akwati na m yashi da kuma kiyaye a cikin firiji ginshiki ko ci gaba moistening. A kaka, su ne seeded, aka binne a 1-2 cm. A lokacin hunturu mai yiwuwa tsaba karshe germinate, da kuma rabe da tsakiyar lokacin rani. Girma daga zuriya shrub fara kai 'ya'yan itace ne kawai bayan 4-5 shekaru.

pruning

Wild tashi bushes girma azumi isa, rasa na ado, da kuma na cikin bukatar formative pruning a kai da shekaru uku. Pruning aka yi a cikin fall ko farkon spring, daji da kuma kafa yankan marasa lafiya, ko karya zaren girma cikin daji. Total tsawo daga cikin daji da kyau trimmed, shiryar da nasu ra'ayoyi ko dokoki na lambu mai faɗi, ga wanda ya tsara shafin.

kula Rosehip

Duk da cewa fari-resistant shrub, na yau da kullum watering da kuma ƙara yawan aiki, na] aukacin ado bushes. Bugu da kari, m watering matasa shuke-shuke. Domin su, kuma shrubs horar da girbi, shi wajibi ne kuma karin ciyar. Fed shuke-shuke a cikin bazara high quality-kwayoyin halitta - humus, takin, rotted taki ko taki na tsawon aiki for lambu wardi. Domin rashin takin gargajiya domin kakar ciyar uku saman miya takin.

Cikin kewayon ayyuka sun hada da kula da kuma na yau da kullum weeding ko mulching kasar gona karkashin bushes kuma a kan dukan kakar yantar da kansu daga kau da weeds. Wadannan hanyoyin da aikin nomar ciwo ba ga tsirarwa, kuma shi ne dace da duk wani nau'i na daji ya tashi ( "Rose kare"). Iri na daji wardi, wanda nasa ne da iyali da kuma "kare ya tashi kwatangwalo" suna da yawa. Dukan su suna sosai na ado, da kuma dogon profusely blooming, lambu, bada farin ciki da gamsuwa.