Ilimi past perfect m: yayi misalai da kuma allunan

Perfect Cigaba da sau ake advantageously amfani da su bayyana tsari matakai sama zuwa wasu kaddamarda events ko ga wani ajali lokaci. A yi, a yau da kullum magana, wadannan sau ne rare.

Past Perfect na dogon lokaci, ya fassara a cikin harshen Turanci kamar yadda past perfect m (pastes m kontinius). Dokoki, misalai, da kuma allunan zai taimake su su fahimci amfani lokuta wannan hadaddun boko form.

Ilimi Past Perfect dogon lokaci

• M form. Ulla wata kalma domin wannan lokaci shi ne ya zama a Past Perfect (ya kasance) + participle kawo karshen -ing (Ina nufin a halin yanzu participle). Da suka kasance rawa.
• Korau. Lokacin da negation barbashi bai sanya bayan da iso ga aikatau a yi a baya siga (ya). Mun yi ba a rawa.
• Interrogative. A samuwar al'amarin karin fi'ili yana da darajõji farko shawara kafin batun. Dã na an rawa?
• Interrogative-korau. A wannan yanayin, da barbashi ba bi batu. Ya na ba ta rawa flamenco?

Irin Tsarin sau da yawa ana fassara a cikin harshen Rashanci da kalmar "sai": "Shin, ba na rawa flamenco?"

A amfani da past perfect m: misali sentences

Domin mayar da hankali a kan aiwatar da taron, wanda dade har zuwa wani lokaci, wani kaddamarda elapsed lokaci (yafi Past m) da kuma ci gaba bayan da cewa, zane da aka gina a Past Perfect Cigaba. Example sentences kwatanta wannan mulki:

• Ina aka saka don sa'o'i uku a lokacin da mahaifiyata ta koma gida. - I aka saka don sa'o'i uku, a lokacin da mahaifiyata zo gida. Wani hali na aikace-aikace na karshe dogon cikakken lokaci: aiwatar da wani mataki kammala kafin taron, alama da wani daban-daban lokaci a baya (yawanci da sauki (Past Simple), da wuya ya wuce dogon (Past Cigaba) A tsawon lokaci bazai. na bargained for.
• A ranar kafin a jiya na bude taga da leƙa. Ko da yake sama ya mai haske da kuma cloudless, shi ne chilly, da ciyawa da kuma foliage Wer rigar da akwai puddles a ƙasa. Yana da aka Ana ruwan sama. - A ranar kafin a jiya na bude taga da leƙa. Duk da cewa sama ya mai haske da kuma cloudless, ciyawa kuma ganye sun rigar, shi exuded sanyi da wuraren iya gani a kududdufi a ƙasa. The ruwan sama da aka fadowa (kafin). Daya tsari zai zama a ce haka: Ko da yake bim na rãnã aka haskaka da kuma sama ya cloudless, shi ne chilly, ƙasa shi ne har yanzu rigar kamar yadda aka Ana ruwan sama (da rana kafin). - Duk da cewa da tsirkiyoyin rana tana haskaka haske a cikin cloudless sama, shi ne sanyi, da kuma ƙasar har yanzu ya kasance damp, tun da rana kafin ruwan sama ya fadi.

A cikin wani hali, muhimmanci mahallin don fahimtar abin da yake a halin yanzu ya dace a yi wani furuci a past perfect m. Misalai na bada shawarwari kwatanta aikace-aikace na wannan hadadden boko form.

Ba kamar da dogon lokaci

A rarrabe da wannan wucin gadi fom - kayyade lokaci, a lokacin da taron ya auku ko ya yi wani musamman mataki. Idan irin wannan ba a ambace shi, shi zai yi amfani da Past Cigaba.

Kwatanta Past Cigaba da Past Perfect Cigaba da, misali sentences:

Fi'ilai ba su jituwa da ci gaba da

Akwai da dama da fi'ilai cewa ba su shafi don wani lokaci (Cigaba):

1. Kalmomi a samansu da ji na da hankula: ji - a gabar "rarrabe da kunne», gani - a ga, ga fahimta. sansana - da dandano, kamshi. dandano - da wasu iyawa. Amma wadannan fi'ilai a lokacin da amfani da, a cikin wani nau'i na dogon lokaci dauki wani daban-daban darajar: ji - in ji wani abu, samun wasu labarai. ga - saduwa, don ganin wani kallon; kamsasa - wari, sniff. dandana - dandano.
2. Kalmomi a samansu tunani matakai: tunani - zaton, imani (amma tunani na iya nufin "to zaton"); la'akari - su yi ĩmãni; jin - to suna da wani ra'ayi. yi imani - su yi ĩmãni, to amince. sanarwa (smth ko smb ..) - sanarwa (wani ko wani abu). fahimta - fahimta, fahimta. sani - sani.
3. Halayen, mallakarsu zama - zama. bashi - ya kamata, zamar masa dole. nasu - da, rike. dogara - dogara.

Idan ka samu daya daga cikin wadannan kalmomi, to, Perfect Cigaba da ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da Perfect.

Ko da yake na san su kusan shekara biyu, na kasance ruɓushi. - Ko da yake na san su kusan shekara biyu, na kasance ruɓushi.

Sun kasance a cikin birnin London domin 'yan kwanaki a lokacin da na kira. - Sun kasance a birnin London domin 'yan kwanaki, idan na kira.

Don kawo ga automaticity amfani da wannan tsari a cikin magana ko rubuta makala, kana bukatar ka zama kanka dukan zabin da kuma misali sentences. Past Perfect m - wani fairly sauki topic fahimta. Duk da haka, a farkon koyan harshen Turanci, a can za a iya matsaloli hade da cewa a cikin Rasha da harshen irin wannan sau ba ya wanzu.