Metonymy - shi ne da wani abu ba tare da wanda mu harshe zai rasa expressiveness

Alama da-ma'ana wajen da harshen da aka yi amfani da ko'ina ba kawai a poetic texts, amma kuma a cikin litattafan. Da dama daga cikinsu sun zama wani ɓangare na mu rayuwar yau da kullum, daga fili sallama ya shiga boye metaphors, personifications da sauransu. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da ilimin harsuna ya mamaki - metonymy.

Definition da Misalai

Da ya faru na tropes dangane associative links abubuwa, mamaki, Properties, halaye. A wannan manufa da aka kafa metonymy. A lokaci fãra daga Girkanci harshe da kuma na nufin "sake suna". Wannan shi ne metonymy - sauyawa, canzawa, da yin amfani da guda abu ko sabon abu don maye gurbin wani. Alal misali, Pushkin kira da Sun of Rasha shayari, suka gane da muhimmiyar gudummawa a art da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Wannan kwatanta haka girma tare a zukatanmu image na mawãƙi, cewa a lokacin da muka ji ko karanta wadannan kalmomi, za ka ta atomatik fahimta game kowa magana game da. Ko, suna cewa "Hollywood", muna nufin ba sosai a Gwargwadon alama, kamar sanannen American "American Idol."

A fili yake cewa metonymy - shi ne yin amfani da kalmomi ko phrases a zaurance. Tushen wannan sabon abu karya a cikin zurfin da na 'yan adam. A alfijir na da yara (ma metonymy) tsoho mutumin gaskanta cewa rayuwa ne gaba ɗaya dogara a kan nagarta da mugunta sojojin. Koqarinsu su yaudari mugayen ruhohin, ya ba da wani biyu sunayen kansu da 'ya'yansu - daya real, kuma an kiyaye asirin, da kuma wani - yaudara, da kuma shi za a iya bayyane daga magana. Saboda haka, duk waɗanda suka iya cutar da yaro, shi ne m, a matsayin mutane da kansu, a su view, tabbatar da zama lafiya. Saboda haka, da farko metonymy - irin na tsatsuba ne, taboo, m ilmi game da gaskiya yanayin abubuwa, kuma a hankali ya boye shi.

Maye gurbin sunayen wasu sauran mamaki da suke kusa da su, sai ya shiga da tabbaci a cikin zukatan da harshen yi duk bãyanta na al'ummar dan Adam. Saboda haka, a tsakiyar zamanai ji tsoro su ambaci sunan babban Iblis da kuma maye gurbin shi tare da wasu ƙazantu, horned, shaidan. Wannan shi ne metonymy - shi ne maye sunayen wasu sunayen wasu Concepts kama da na farko.

Metonymy kewaye da mu

A farko metonymy a jawabin alamu, kazalika da lokaci da kanta, ba mu da Helenawa da aka dauka daga Greek al'adu. Shi ya zama personification na Homer. To, a lõkacin da muka ji: "zan je kasar, ya yaba da Homer," a fili yake cewa muna magana ne game da Girka. A nan shi ne, a m misali na metonymy!

Metonimija kamar yadda haske siffa ilimin harsuna wajen yada za'a fadada hanya. Ta gina yawa salon maganarsu, karin magana, da faxin, Jagora. Modern 'yan qasar magana ba zai iya ji wani abu game da real Kroze, Sarkin Lydia, game da mai girma dũkiya. Amma ya ji magana "kamar yadda arziki a matsayin Croesus," Yã san abin da shi tsaye ga, da kuma nasarar amfani da su da wuri a cikin jawabin nasa. Ko, Moscow. An sau da yawa ake kira "haihuwa babban birnin kasar", ta yin amfani da kalmar a matsayin na biyu, sunan birnin. A da ɗari-dollar doka da aka kira da "Franklin" a kan wadanda aka nuna a kan shi zuwa ga shugaban kasar.

Kamar kowane alama-ma'ana wajen, metonymy enriching mu magana, sa shi mafi m, haushi m, m. An yadu a yi amfani da kafofin watsa labarai, da aikin jarida da kuma yankunan da yawa da cewa suna hade da tasiri a kan mutum sani. Kamar wancan metonymy talla iya gabatar a matsayin magana taken.

summary

Kamar kowane m en, metonymy aka tsara don ba mu da harshen hasashe, shayari, expressiveness da kyakkyawa. An qualitatively ayyana aminci so tunani da kuma hotuna.