Retardation a Psychology - ne da bata lokaci ba, na cin gaba da bata lokaci ba. Hanzari da kuma retardation

Retardation a Psychology - shi ne a wani ajali wanda ya yaɗu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a matsayin m magana "hanzari". A cikin darajar da shi overlaps da infantilism. Retardation (da bata lokaci ba, da bata lokaci) bayar da shawarar cewa backlog a kan lokaci zai iya sa up, yayin da a lokuta da dama, wasu daga cikin infantilism ya bayyanar cututtuka yi zurfi a cikin manya. Bugu da kari, akwai retardation shafi tunanin mutum raya kasa, da kuma ga infantilism hankali ba ya canzawa.

Kalmar "retardation"

A karkashin m jinkirta retardation fahimtar overall shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaban saboda daban-daban take hakki na hankali dake da shekaru biyu zuwa shekaru biyar, watau a lokacin da lokacin da yaro yana kawai ake kafa shi. A lokaci guda, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba su lura m tabarbarewar fahimi ayyuka. Idan shafi tunanin mutum da cuta faruwa kan bango na riga ya kafa magana, kuma suna ci gaba a cikin yanayi, cewa irin wannan cigaban cuta da aka sani da gigin-tsufa (gigin-tsufa).

hanzari

Retardation matsayin baya hanzari da manufar ya shafi wani bata lokaci ko fada a ci gaba. Saboda haka, cikin hanzari - An accelerating da taki na girma da ci gaba a lokacin kuruciya da kuma samartaka. Har ila yau, a nan za a iya danganta m karuwa a jiki size of adult maza. Don kwanan wata, Akwai iri biyu hanzari: ciki da wuri. A farko - An accelerating da taki na ci gaban wasu yara da kuma matasa a cikin wasu shekaru kungiyoyin. Landmark hanzari ake kira m jiki ci gaban yara a yau idan aka kwatanta da zamanin da.

A Sanadin cikin hanzari

Don gane abin da mai retardation, shi wajibi ne don gano musabbabin wani m sabon abu, cewa shi ne, kafa da nazarin halittu da sunadaran da hanzari. Conventionally, da Sanadin kara girma da kuma ci gaba da za a iya raba uku main kungiyoyin:

1. A cikin jarrabawa na zahiri da kuma sinadaran halitta. Wadannan sun hada da ka'idar Koch, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa zamani yara suna more dauke da fallasa su hasken ultraviolet, wanda sune engine na ci gaba. Amma har yanzu fiye da na kowa, tabbatar da yawa masu bincike, shi ne jarrabawa game da tasiri na masana'antu tõzarta a kan ci gaban da yara.

2. A cikin jarrabawa na da tasiri a kan girma da kuma ci gaban da yaro ta zamantakewa yanayi, musamman, inganta abinci mai gina jiki, kiwon lafiya da kuma yanayi na birane rayuwa. Bisa ga masu bincike, duk wadannan dalilai iya haramta motsa jiki tasiri a kan ci gaban.

3. A cikin jarrabawa, bisa ga abin da hanzari - shi ne sakamakon cyclical canje-canje a cikin nazarin halittu da kuma sauran mamaki na heterosis. heterosis sakamako za a iya bayyana ta da janar hijirarsa na zamani yawan jama'a da kuma girma yawan gauraye aure. Zuriyya yayin da kowane tsara ta wãyi gari mafi ɓullo da jiki.

Ba zai zama da hakkin ya yarda da duk uku shiriritar, kamar yadda da yawa marubuta la'akari da hanyar da hanzari na da tasiri na a yawan dalilai, a cikin wannan harka a daban-daban sau da a wurare daban-daban ne na asali daban-daban yanayi.

Retardation: haddasawa da kuma dalilai. Synopsis

Retardation a Psychology - an jinkirta jiki ci gaba da samuwar aikin tsarin a lokacin kuruciya da kuma samartaka. A wannan mataki na nazarin wannan sabon abu, masana kimiyya sun gano biyu babban Sanadin retardation: kayyade abubuwan da kwayoyin cuta, nakasar ko samu a cikin postnatal ontogenesis, kazalika da daban-daban na zamantakewa dalilai.

Hereditary retardants da kuma zamantakewa factor

Amma, a lokacin da matakai na ci gaba retardants ba da nisa a baya a kan wannan nuna alama daga da takwarorinsu, kawai da talakawan dabi'u da suka isa daya ko shekaru biyu daga baya. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa retardation a Psychology - wani slowdown a girma da kuma ci gaba, to cikakken magance matsalar ya zama domin gano dalilin wannan sabon abu. Idan backlog ne sakamakon hereditary dalilai ko bayan cuta, to, yawanci akwai wani lokaci da bata lokaci na ci gaba da maida bayan da karshe girma kudi kara, wato, da kayyade shirin ake aiwatar a kan wani guntu lokaci.

Mummunan tasiri a kan girma da kuma ci gaban da yaro zai iya samun zamantakewa factor. Kuma shi ba sosai da low samun kudin shiga daga cikin kayan a matsayin wani mummunan wani tunanin da sauyin yanayi a cikin iyali ko a cibiyoyin. Yana kafa hujja da cewa yara wanda ake halartarwa a takardar makarantu, yara gidajensu ko a cikin yanayi na rashi da hankali daga iyayensu, suna lagging a baya a ci gaba har shekara daya ko biyu daga takwarorina.

cyclic komawa

Retardation a Psychology - An arancinsu karatu sabon abu, amma ta sosai zama tabbatar da ka'idar cyclical hanzari da canji na epochs. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, a cikin shekaru biyar da aka samu wani hanzari da kuma deceleration retardation na ci gaba. Domin wasu dalilai, da tsarin ne cyclical, shi ba a san, amma masana kimiyya sanyã wannan to wadannan dalilai: wani canji na yanayin damina a duniya, ya karu da hasken rana aiki, tare da ingancin abinci da sauransu. All haddasawa za a iya raba exogenous (mummunan tasiri na yanayi) da kuma na ciki (nakasar ko samu).

Retardation ne da muhimmanci musamman a kayyade ko wani yaro na shirye makaranta, saboda ta Psycho-physiological maturation dogara kai tsaye a kan ci gaba da kuma hanyar dangantakar ci gaba da wannan shekaru. Sau da yawa sosai, yara da raya ci gaban jinkiri an sanar da akayi daban-daban. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa retardation da hanzari iya zama jitu da kuma inharmonious. Wannan shi ne, kowane yaro yana da wani mutum kudi na girma da kuma ci gaba.